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文学外国语言文学
单选题At the beginning of this century, Hollywood ______.
单选题Although I like the appearance of the house, What really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view
单选题A
On
seeing an old man B
fell off
, a young man C
rushed
up to D
help
him.
单选题Ask why most people are right-handed, and the answer might fall along the same lines as why fish school(鱼成群地游). Two neuroscientists suggest that social pressures drive individuals to coordinate their behaviors so that everyone in the group gets an evolutionary edge. Approximately 85 percent of people prefer their right hand, which is controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain. One theorized benefit of locating a particular function in one hemisphere is that it frees the other to deal with different tasks. But that idea does not explain why. population-wide trends for handedness exist in the first place. Moreover, evidence gleaned in recent years has overturned the long-held belief that human handedness is a unique by-product of brain specialization attributable to language. A suite of studies has revealed brain lateralization in species from fish to primates(灵长类). Last August, for instance, scientists discovered that in the wild, chimpanzees show hand preferences. The presence of lateralization throughout the animal kingdom suggests some benefit from it, contend neuroscientists Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste and Lesley Rogers of the University of New England in Australia. Also, last August, in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, the two presented evidence to support their idea that social constraints force individuals toward asymmetry in the same direction. They noted, for example, that baby chickens attack more readily when a threat appears on their left. And Rogers has found that chicks with more asymmetrical brains form more stable social groups: perhaps by approaching each other on the right, she hypothesizes, the chicks fight one another less and are more likely to notice predators. Lateralization seems to confer an advantage for some fish as well. In certain species, the majority tend to swim left when a predator attacks, whereas other species head right. The potential benefits of such patterns may not seem intuitive: a predator could learn that attacking a fish on one particular side is more effective. But Vallortigara and Rogers's idea fits with the conventional explanation of why fish school at all. When threatened, fish turning in the same direction have a greater chance of survival than if they scatter to become a darting swarm of head-butting fish. Nevertheless, the bird and fish. data do not explain human handedness. "The issue then becomes: maybe this lateralization long predates the rise of the mammals," speculates Robin Dunbar ,an evolutionary psychologist at the University of Liverpool in England.
单选题—Tom, ______, but your TV is going too loud. —Oh ,I'm sorry, I'll turn it down right now.
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单选题The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)
1
for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it
2
a variety of functions in human life.
The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the
3
of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest.
4
by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly
5
themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the
6
of violence in the media and its
7
harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media
8
, such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media,
9
television,
10
public concern and research attention.
Another large societal concern on our younger generation
11
by the media, is the body image.
12
forces can influence body image positively or negatively.
13
one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing
14
our concept of beauty. In the mass media, the images of
15
beauty fill magazines and newspapers,
16
from our televisions and entertain us
17
the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media
18
on accepted cultural values of thinnesss and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a
19
defined standard of attractiveness, a(n)
20
that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
单选题The domestic economy in the United States expanded in a remarkably vigorous and steady fashion. The revival in consumer confidence was reflected in the higher proportion of incomes spent for goods and services and the marked increase in consumer willingness to take on installment debt. A parallel strengthening in business psychology was manifested in a stepped-up rate of plant and equipment spending and a gradual pickup in expenses for inventory. Confidence in the economy was also reflected in the strength of the stock market and in the stability of the bond market. For the year as a whole, consumer and business sentiment benefited from the ease in East-West tensions. The bases of the business expansion were to be found mainly in the stimulative monetary and fiscal policies that had been pursued. Moreover, the restoration of sounder liquidity positions and tighter management control of production efficiency had also helped lay the groundwork for a strong expansion. In addition, the economic policy moves made by the President had served to renew optimism on the business outlook while boosting hopes that inflation would be brought under more effective control. Finally, of course, the economy was able to grow as vigorously as it did because sufficient leeway existed in terms of idle men and machines. The United States balance of payments deficit declined sharply. Nevertheless, by any other test, the deficit remained very large, and there was actually a substantial deterioration in our trade account to a sizable deficit, almost two-thirds of which was with Japan. While the overall trade performance proved disappointing, there are still good reasons for expecting the delayed impact of devaluation to produce in time a significant strengthening in our trade picture. Given the size of the Japanese component of our trade deficit, however, the outcome will depend importantly on the extent of the corrective measures undertaken by Japan. Also important will be our own efforts in the United States to fashion internal policies consistent with an improvement in our external balance. The underlying task of public policy for the year ahead--and indeed for the longer run--remained a familiar one: to strike the right balance between encouraging healthy economic growth and avoiding inflationary pressures. With the economy showing sustained and vigorous growth, and with the currency crisis highlighting the need to improve our Competitive posture internationally, the emphasis seemed to be shifting to the problem of inflation. The Phase Three program of wage and price restraint can contribute to reducing inflation. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large, however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy's larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided. (449 words)Notes: inventory n.存货。East-West tensions 东西方紧张局势。fiscal (与国库的钱有关的)财务的(常指税收)。liquidity 周转率,清偿力。leeway n.回旋,余地。given 鉴于,由于。the Phase Three program 第三个阶段计划。
单选题Which of the following statement about the school psychologist is TRUE?
单选题It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.
单选题Which of the following is true of descriptive statistics?
单选题While on a motoring holiday abroad you might find yourself in difficulties because ______. A. you have brought the wrong documents with you B. your ferry has just left without you C. the nearest phone is out of order D. a repair to your car might take some time
单选题To______American dollars into foreign currency, multiply the amount by the rate of exchange.
单选题Speaker A: Oh, I am feeling dizzy now. You know I have just enjoyed much beer.
Speaker B: Really? Don"t you know it is a very important party? ______!
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单选题Jane: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jane, manager of the company.
Tom: ______
单选题It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia"s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group"s on line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: "We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn"t just something that happened in Australia. It"s world history."
The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ⅲ law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia—where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia In the U.S. and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.
Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death—probably by a deadly injection or pill—to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a "cooling off" period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ⅲ law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. "I"m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I"d go, because I"ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks," he says.
单选题{{B}}D{{/B}}
A poor traveler stopped under the tree
to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he brought with him. A few meters
away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying
fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully,
and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, "You have not
paid me for the fried fish? "But I have not had any fried
fish!" he said. "But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell
of my fried fish with your rice and veg- etables," said the woman, "If you had
not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been so pleasant !"
Soon a crowd collected, and although they supported the poor traveler,
they had to ad- mit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he
had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said, "The woman
says that the traveler ate his meal with the smell of her fried fish. The
traveler agrees that the wind was blowing the smell of her fried fish to his
nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it." "What does your fried fish
cost?" he asked the woman. "Twenty-five cents a plate," she
answered delighted. "Then go outside together," said the judge.
"There the traveler must hold up a twenty five-cent piece so that a shadow(影子)
falls on the woman's hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is
the shadow of twenty-five cents."
单选题Dollars and cents are the basic units of American money. The back of all dollar bills are green (hence "greenbacks"). The commonly used coins are: one cent (penny), five cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), and 25 cents (quarter). 50 pieces (half dollar) and silver dollars (not really silver anymore) are gaining in usage, while there has been talk of phasing out the penny that's inflation for you. "Always carry plenty of quarters when travelling. Very useful for phones, soda machines, laundry machines, etc." There is generally no problem in using US dollars in Canada, but this is never possible in reverse. It's useful always to carry small change for things like exact fare buses, but do not carry large sums of cash. Instead keep the bulk of your money in travellers' cheques which can be purchased both in the US and abroad and should be in dollar denominations. The best known cheques are those of American Express, so you will have the least difficulty cashing these, even in out of the way places. Thomas Cook travellers' cheques are also acceptable, especially as lost ones can be reclaimed at some car rental companies. Dollar denomination cheques can be used like regular money. There's no need to cash them at a bank: use them instead to pay for meals, supermarket purchases or whatever. Ten or twenty dollar cheques are accepted like this almost always and you'll be given change just as though you'd presented the cashier with dollar bills. Be prepared to show ID when you cash your cheques. Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers' cheques, as they are often used to guaraniee room reservations over the phone and are accepted in lieu of deposit when renting a car—indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. The major credit cards are VISA, Master Charge and Access, Diners Club and American Express. If you hold a bank card, it could well be worthwhile to increase your credit limit for travel purposes—you should ask your bank manager.
单选题The fact is______ exists no life on the moon.
