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文学外国语言文学
单选题When he lost his jobs he tried to ______ his fortunes by robbing a bank. [A] revive [B] retrieve [C] rectify [D] recycle
单选题The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their______ cooperation.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)
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单选题As a teacher, Henry is ______ awakening his students to the joys of education.
单选题We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 748 hours' sleep alternating with some 16,417 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified. The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakeful-ness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week: a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. the next, and 4 p. m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to an- other, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work. This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile some- thing may be done to relieve the strains of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal day- time work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only adjust gradually back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for Selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.
单选题______ he is right or wrong does not concern us.
单选题______ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. If he leaves C. Was he leaving D. Were he to leave
单选题Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you're a thin 14-year- old. That was me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City's Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I'd like to join them, thinking, "Everyone else is doing it." When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. "You give an honest day's work," he said, looking at me straight in the eye. "They're paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that." I followed my dad's advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since. Of all the jobs I've had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he'd be gone. Whether you're on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can't trust one another, there's going to be trouble.
单选题{{U}}Adverse{{/U}} reviews in the New York press may greatly Change the prospects of a new Broadway production.
单选题 In the United States, 30 percent of the adult
population has a "weight problem". To many people, the cause is obvious: they
eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this
idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were
thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked
harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn't watch
television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that
fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact,
some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3 545 London office workers,
report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A
study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the
following interesting facts: The more the men ran, the more
body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of
food they ate. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet
lost the greatest amount of body fat.
单选题Man cannot go on (1) his numbers at the present rate, In the (2) 30 years man will face a period of crisis. (3) experts believe that there will be a widespread food (4) . Other experts think this is (5) pessimistic, and that man can prevent things (6) worse than they are now. But (7) that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit (8) of babies born. The need (9) this is obvious, but it is (10) to achieve. People have to (11) _ to limit their families. In the countries of the population (12) , many people like big families. The parents think that this (13) a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look (14) them in old age. Several governments have (15) birth control policies in recent years. (16) them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some (17) the results have not been (18) . Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People (19) to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34. 3 per thousand per year to about 17. 0 per year (20) .
单选题Laws and regulations in each country have to be made ______ the constitution of the country.
单选题Romanticism in American literature stretches from____to the break forth of American Civil War.
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单选题If we continue to argue over minor points, we won"t get ______ near a solution.
单选题Which of the following are NOT instances of ASSIMILATION? A. Nasalization B. Dentalization C. Variation
单选题According to the 4th paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
单选题America acted quickly and decisively to the Great Recession, while Europeans seem paralyzed by the distant past. The swift and decisive U.S. response to the financial crisis and deep recession should be a model for other large developed economies. Yet Europe, which is now facing sovereign debt and banking problems and a slowdown in growth, seems reluctant to follow America's lead. The United States emerged from its 2008 economic cataclysm with relative speed because policymakers learned from history. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke had famously internalized the charge that the central bank had contributed to the Great Depression. The frenzied response of the Bernanke Fed—guaranteeing all sorts of assets and markets, purchasing mortgage-backed securities, adopting a zero-interest rate policy, and expanding its balance shed to $ 2.3 trillion can be seen as signs of overcompensation. And from Japan's experience in the 1990s, the Fed learned the need for speed. While some critics have charged the U.S. fiscal stimulus was too small, the data suggest that the stimulus package has been a significant contributor to job retention and growth. Increased federal spending was needed in part to combat the declines in government spending by states. In the United States, the federal government helped prop up the states with injections of cash. In Europe, which lacks a powerful overarching federal government with the ability to tax and spend, fiscal policy is all bitter medicine and no spoonfuls of sugar. From the United Kingdom to the Czech Republic, and all points in between, governments are cutting spending and raising taxes. But these contractionary policies will retard economic growth, which will in turn lead to more problems for the banks. The European Central Bank and European governments are embracing fiscal austerity and comparative monetary tightness in these extraordinary times because they remain paralyzed by a terrible fear of inflation. The Federal Reserve has the dual mandate of controlling inflation and promoting employment. The ECB, by contrast, is concerned primarily with inflation. Never mind that the OECD data on inflation shows it is under control. The Europeans remain freaked out by the prospect of inflation at some point in the future. In its outlook, the OECD writes. "On inflation, the issue is not whether it is a risk today—it is not but whether it will be a risk in two years' time. " In the United States, the desire to avoid mistakes made in the distant and recent past has led to perhaps excessively vigorous fiscal and monetary policies. For Europeans, the desire to avoid mistakes made in the distant past has led to an excess of caution. When they look to history for guidance, European policymakers aren't looking at Washington in 2009, or Japan in the 1990s, or the United States in the 1930s. Rather, they look to Europe in the 1920s, a period when hyperinflation ravaged economies, disrupted the social order, destroyed social democracies, and led to the rise of Nazism.
单选题The young girl showed wonderful Ufacility/U for learning languages.
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Never has a straitjacket seemed so
ill-fitting or so insecure. The Euro area's "stability and growth pact" was
supposed to stop irresponsible member states running excessive budget deficits,
defined as 3% of GDP or more. Chief among the restraints was the threat of large
fines if member governments breached the limit for three years in a row. For
some time now, no one has seriously believed those restraints would hold. In the
early hours of Tuesday November 25th, the Euro's fiscal straitjacket finally
came apart at the seams. The pact's fate was sealed over an
extended dinner meeting of the Euro area's 12 finance ministers. They chewed
over the sorry fiscal record of the Euro's two largest members, France and
Germany. Both governments ran deficits of more than 3% of GDP last year and will
do so again this year. Both expect to breach the limit for the third time in
2004. Earlier this year the European Commission, which polices the pact, agreed
to give both countries an extra year, until 2005, to bring their deficits back
into line. But it also instructed them to revisit their budget plans for 2004
and make extra cuts. France was asked to cut its underlying, cyclically adjusted
deficit by a full 1% of GDP, Germany by 1.8%. Both resisted.
Under the pact's hales, the commission's prescriptions have no force until
formally endorsed in a vote by the Euro area's finance ministers, known as the
"Eurogroup". And the votes were simply not there. Instead, the Eurogroup agreed
on a set of proposals of its own, drawn up by the Italian finance minister,
Giulio Tremonti. France will cut its structural deficit by 1.8% of GDP next
year, Germany by 0. 6%. In 2005, both will bring their deficits below 3%,
economic growth permitting. Nothing will enforce or guarantee this agreement
except France and Germany's word. The European Central Bank (ECB) was alarmed at
this outcome, the commission was dismayed, and the smaller Euro-area countries
who opposed the deal were apoplectic: treaty law was giving way to the
"Franco-German steamroller", as Le Figaro, a French newspaper, put it.
This anger will sour European politics and may spill over into
negotiations on a proposed EU constitution. Having thrown their weight around
this week, France and Germany may find other smaller members more reluctant than
ever to give ground in the negotiations on the document. The EU's midsized
countries also hope to capitalize on this ressentiment. Spain opposes the draft
constitution because it will give it substantially less voting weight than it
currently enjoys. It sided against France and Germany on Tuesday, and will point
to their fiscal transgressions to show that the EU's big countries do not
deserve the extra power the proposed constitution will give
them.
