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文学外国语言文学
单选题
单选题Constance Hale says "email has been an incredible boon to communication". What does she mean by this?
单选题A. committee B. employee C. guarantee D. disagree
单选题
单选题John's mindless ______ concealed a warm and kindhearted nature.
A. appearance
B. personality
C. outlook
D. temper
单选题In what condition does one need to stop after an accident?
单选题All of the students ______ interest in the case share in working out the problem.
单选题The foolish gift doesn't know ______ but eating.
单选题 Manufacturers of everything from running shoes to
deodorants, a substance to remove unpleasant odors, design products specifically
for women. One of the latest entries: the first artificial joint created for-and
heavily advertised to-females. Doctors say it's too soon to tell whether the
Gender Knee represents a giant leap for womankind or if it gives its maker,
Zimmer Holdings Inc., a leg up in the market. In the case of
the knees, according to Zimmer, here's how men and women are different: First,
the kneecap, is thinner in women. Also, women's wider hips create a different
angle between the knee and pelvis-the wide, curved group of bones at the level
of hips, which can mean the kneecap gets pulled to the side when the muscles
contract. And the end of the thighbone is typically narrower in men. Most
artificial knees were modeled on the male anatomy-which may explain why knee
replacements in women aren't as successful when measured by reported pain and
do-over rates. But will the new (and more expensive)
replacement actually serve women better? "In theory, yes, but the evidence
isn't there," says Kimberly Templeton, an associate professor of orthopedic
surgery (prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated
muscles and joints) at the University of Kansas Medical Center and a
spokesperson for the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Sheryl
Conley, Zimmer's chief marketing officer, says seven studies
now underway will look at patient satisfaction and range of motion.
Preliminary data will be available in a year or so. Anatomical differences
aside, Templeton says, replacement knees may not perform well in women in part
because females tend to delay surgery-sometimes until they're bound to the house
by disability. In addition, it's not clear that the
manufacturer's specialized design will translate to less pain, says Steven Haas,
an orthopedic surgeon and chief of the knee service at the Hospital for Special
Surgery in New York. For example, making the front of the replacement knee
thinner by one twenty-fifth of an inch won't necessarily make a noticeable
difference to recipients. Having a correctly fitted device is clearly important,
says Haas, who notes that other companies have modified their smaller knees to
account for gender differences in anatomy. (Haas has consulted with Smith &
Nephew, a rival to Zimmer.) More important, says Haas, is to
find a skillful surgeon. Differences between implants, he argues, are relatively
minor compared to the technique of the surgeon putting them in.
单选题The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were made______.
单选题
单选题A New Zealand man was recently______to life imprisonment for the murder of an English tourist, Monica Cantwell.
单选题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox"s smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. (324 words)
单选题______ a lot of exercises for us to do. A.It seems B.There seems C.It has D.There seem to be
单选题You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.
单选题{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Something big is happening to the human
race--something that could be called The Great Transformation.
The Transformation consists of all the changes that are occurring m human
life due to advancing technology. For thousands of years such progress occurred
slowly. Now, everything is changing so fast that you may find yourself wondering
where all this progress is really leading. Nobody knows what all
these changes really will mean in the long run. But this mysterious
Transformation is the biggest story of all time. It is the story of the human
race itself. Some people worry about what will happen when the
deposits of petroleum are gone, but already researchers are finding all kinds of
new ways to obtain energy. Someday, solar power collected by satellites circling
the earth of fission power manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we
need for an expanding civilization. Space exploration promises to open up many
new territories for human settlement, as well as leading to the harvest of
mineral resources like the asteroids. Scientific research
continues to open up previously undreamed-of possibilities. Fifty years ago, few
people could even imagine things like computers, lasers, and holography. Today,
a host of newly emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and
genetic engineering are opening up all kinds of new paths for
technologists. Like it or not, our advancing technology has made
us masters of the earth. We not only dominate all the other animals, but we are
reshaping the world' s plant life and even its soil and rocks, its waters and
surrounding air. Mountains are being dug up to provide minerals and stone for
buildings. The very ground under our feet is washing away as we chop down the
forests, plow up the fields, and excavate foundations for our
buildings. Human junk is cluttering up not only the land but
even the bottom of the sea. And so many chemicals are being released into the
air by human activities that scientists worry that the entire globe may warm,
causing the polar icecaps to melt and ocean waters to flood vast areas of the
land. During the twentieth century, advancing technology has
enabled man to reach thousands of feet into the ocean depths and to climb the
highest mountains. Mount Everest, the highest mountain of all, resisted all
climbers until the 1950's: Now man is reaching beyond Earth to the moon, Mars,
and the stars. No one knows what the Great Transformation means
or where it will ultimately lead. But one thing is sure: Human life 50 years
from now will be very different from what it is today. It's also
worth noting that our wondrous technology is posing an increasingly insistent
question: When we can do so many things, how can we possibly decide what we
really should do? When humans were relatively powerless, they didn't have to
make the choices they have to make today. Technology gives us
the power to build a magnificent new civilization—if we can just agree on what
we want it to be. But today, there is little global agreement on goals and how
we should achieve them. So it remains to be seen what will
happen as a result of our technology. Pessimists worry that we will use the
technology eventually to blow ourselves up. But they have been saying that for
decades, and so far we have escaped. Whether we will continue to do so remains
unknown--but we can continue to hope.
单选题
单选题Directions: there are twenty blanks in the following
passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should
choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet. There are three
separate sources of hazard {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the use
of nuclear reaction to supply us with energy Firstly, the radioactive material
must travel from its place of manufacture to the power station {{U}}
{{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}the power stations themselves are solidly
built, the container used for transport of the material are not. Unfortunately,
there are {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}only two methods of
transport available, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}road or rail,
and both of these {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}close contact with
the general public, {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}the routes are
{{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}to pass near, or even through,
{{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}populated areas.
Secondly, there is a problem of wastes. All nuclear power stations produce
wastes which {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}will remain radioactive
for thousands of years. It is {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}to
deactive these wastes, and so they must be stored {{U}} {{U}}
11 {{/U}} {{/U}}one of the ingenious but cumbersome ways that scientists
have invented, For example, they must be buried under the ground {{U}}
{{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}sunk in the sea. However, these {{U}}
{{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}do not solve the problem completely, they
merely store it, since an earth-quake could {{U}} {{U}} 14
{{/U}} {{/U}}open the containers like nuts. Thirdly, there is
the problem of accidental exposure {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}}
{{/U}}to a leak or an explosion at the power station. {{U}} {{U}} 16
{{/U}} {{/U}}with the other two hazards, this is not very likely and does not
provide a serious {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the nuclear
program, {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}it call happen, as
the inhabitants of Harrisburg will tell you. Separately,
and during short periods, these three types of risk are no great cause for
concern. {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}, though, and especially
{{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}much longer periods, the probability
of a disaster is extremely high.
单选题Isn't it ________ when you learn something you've never known before?
单选题Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true
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children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and
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sports programs and make sure that there is easy access to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are
3
likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often
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the resources needed to pay for participation
5
, equipment, and transportation to practices and games
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their communities do not have resources to build and maintain sports fields and facilities.
Organized youth sports
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appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed
8
some educators and developmental experts
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that the behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences. This
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many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in
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ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.
This belief that the social
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influenced a person"s overall development was very encouraging to people interested in progress and reform in the United States
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the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about how they might control the experiences of children to
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responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a
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capitalist economy depended on the productivity of workers.
