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文学外国语言文学
单选题The poor suffered the most in the calamity, and they are now experiencing the brutalizing effects of what the activist journalist Naomi Klein has rightly termed "disaster capitalism", as foreign corporations seek to profit from the reconstruction while the residents of the fishing villages that formerly occupied the area ______. A. are being forced to relocate B. is being forced to relocate C. are being forced to be relocated D. are forced to be relocated
单选题Well-mannered children have usually been properly ______ up by their parents.A. raised B. put C. brought D. rose
单选题The dog frightened the little girl ______ crying.A. intoB. toC. withD. for
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单选题{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
When we think of Hollywood--a term I
use loosely to describe American movie production in general, not simply films
made in Los Angeles--we think of films aimed at amusing audiences and making
money for producers. During the early years of the new century,
as workers won their demands for higher wages and a shorter working week,
leisure assumed an increasingly important role in everyday life. Amusement
parks, professional baseball games, nickelodeons, and dance halls attracted a
wide array of men and women anxious to spend their hard earned dollars in the
pursuit of fun and relaxation. Yet of all these new cultural endeavors, films
were the most important and widely attended source of amusement. For a mere five
or ten cents, even the poorest worker could afford to take himself and his
family to the local nickelodeon or storefront theatre. Taking root in urban
working-class and immigrant neighborhoods, cinemas soon spread to middle-class
districts of cities and into small communities throughout the nation.
"Every little town that has never been able to afford and maintain an
opera house," observed one journalist in 1908, "now boasts one or two 'Bijou
Dreams'." By 1910, the appeal of film was so great that nearly one-third of the
nation flocked to the cinema each week; ten years later, weekly attendance
equaled 50 per cent of the nation's population. Early films were
primarily aimed at entertaining audiences, but entertainment did not always come
in the form of escapist fantasies. Many of the issues that dominated
progressive-era polities were also portrayed on the serene. "Between 1990 and
1917," observes Kevin Brownlow, "literally thousands of films dealt with the
most pressing problems of the day--white slavery, political corruptions,
gangsterism, loansharking: slum landlords, capital vs. labor, racial prejudice,
etc." While most of these films were produced by studios and independent
companies, a significant nmnber were made by what we might call today "special
interest groups". As films quickly emerged as the nation's most popular form of
mass entertainment, they attracted the attention of a wide range organizations
that recognized the medium's enormous potential for disseminating propaganda to
millions of viewers.
单选题On Broadway, a play must be popular enough A
to attract audiences
over a long period of time. A long run is essential because Broadway theaters are not given financial support by the government, B
as are leading theaters
in most other countries. C
Yet
, funds are raised for individual productions and must be repaid to the investors, D
if at all possible
.
单选题The depression in 1873 ________.
单选题From the last paragraph, one may learn that an important reason for the high hidden costs for college students is ______.
单选题I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster, 21 that was over twenty years ago. During the war, I was at school in the north of England. As soon as it ended, my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to 22 me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23 time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near we lived, but the more my father argued, the more 24 it became. In the end, we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25 an hour. While we were waiting, I 26 around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely out of date but still standing. I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster's secretary finally 27 us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first. "Why do you want to come here?" he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying but I couldn't 28 remembering the boys outside. "I don't know anyone in London," I said. "I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too." I 29 . "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one place 30 , in fact." My two years at that school were the happiest of my life.
单选题He ______ a book, and now he needs a holiday. A. has been writing B. was writing C. will write D. wrote
单选题There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine (内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力) ; it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art. Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making. Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more "user-friendly". Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase "learning to use a computer" mean? It sounds like "learning to drive a car", that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer. In fact, "learning to use a computer" is much more like "learning to play a game", but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
单选题People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents videos, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have. But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year. People wait haft an hour for a parking space to become available. This outdoor festival, sponsored by a newspaper, occurs every April for one weekend. This year's attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday. The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audience question-and-answer period following each talk. Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors. A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods, from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks. Except for a $ 7 parking fee, the festival was free. Even so, some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks. People came from all over California. One couple drove down from San Francisco. "This is our sixth year here now. We love it, "said the husband. "It's just fantastic to be in the great outdoors, to be among so many books and authors, and to get some very good deals, too." The idea for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would Los Angeles residents welcome one? "The citizens of the city are very unpredictable, "said one of the festival founders.
单选题My father said that he would take ______ for dinner when he came next time. A.all us out B.out all us C.all out us D.us all out
单选题French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself______to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.
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单选题Without
coordination
among the departments, students will be confused about the courses they have to take.
单选题I decided to go to the cinema as soon as I ______. A. finish what I did B. would finish what I was doing C. finished what I did D. finished what I was doing
单选题{{B}}阅读理解四{{/B}}
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the
following passage. Religion consists of conscious
ideas, hopes, enthusiasms, and objects of worship; it operates by grace and
flourishes by prayer. Reason, on the other hand, is a mere principle or
potential order, on which indeed we may come to reflect but which exists in us
ideally only, without variation or stress of any kind. We conform or do not
conform to it; it does not urge or chide us, not call for any emotions on our
part other than those naturally aroused by the various objects which it unfolds
in their true nature and proportion. Rationality is nothing but a form, an ideal
constitution which experience may more or less embody. Religion is a part of
experience itself, a mass of sentiments and ideas. The one is an inviolate
principle, the other a changing and struggling force. And yet this struggling
and changing force of religion seems to direct man toward something eternal. It
seems to make for an ultimate harmony within the soul and for an ultimate
harmony between the soul and all that the soul depends upon. Religion, in its
intent, is a more conscious and direct pursuit of the Life of Reason than is
society, science, or art, for these approach and fill out the ideal life
tentatively and piecemeal, hardly regarding the foal or caring for the ultimate
justification of the instinctive aims. Nevertheless, we must
confess that this religious pursuit of the Life of Reason has been singularly
abortive. Those within the pale of each religion may prevail upon themselves, to
express satisfaction with its results, thanks to a fond partiality in reading
the past and generous draughts of hope for the future ; but any one regarding
the various religions at once and comparing their achievements with what reason
requires, must feel how terrible is the disappointment which they have one and
all prepared for mankind. To confuse intelligence and dislocate sentiment by
gratuitous fictions is a short-sighted way of pursuing happiness. Thus religion
too often debauches the morality it comes to sanction and impedes the science it
ought to fulfill. Religion pursues rationality through the
imagination. When it explains events or assigns causes, it is an imaginative
substitute for science. When it gives precepts, insinuates ideals, or remoulds
aspiration, it is an imaginative substitute for wisdom-I mean for the deliberate
and impartial pursuit of all food. The condition and the aims of life are both
represented in religion poetically, but this poetry tends to arrogate to itself
literal truth and moral authority, neither of which it possesses. Hence the
depth and importance of religion becomes intelligible no less than its
contradictions and practical disasters. Its object is the same as that of
reason, but its method is to proceed by intuition and by unchecked poetical
conceits.
单选题______ day we had yesterday!
单选题Some young people have made a(n)______ by developing private business.
