问答题In this part there is an essay in Chinese, Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the essay. 吃出健康 健康自古以来就是人们追求的美好目标。近年世界卫生组织对影响人类健康的众多因素进行评估，结果表明：遗传因素对身体健康的影响居于首位为15％；膳食营养对人体健康的影响仅次于遗传因素为13％；然后是医疗条件因素，为8％。因此不难看出膳食营养对人体健康是多么重要，在今天人们的生活水平显著提高，绝大多数人衣温食饱，营养不良状况有了很大改善，但这不代表人吃的健康了，由于大多数人的饮食结构不合理，营养供给不平衡，所以维持不了健康。 为了维持身体健康就必须把不同的食物搭配起来食用，现代营养学把食物分成两大类，一类主要是供给人体热能，我们叫主食，另一类是副食：如豆制品和蔬菜等，主食种类很多它们所含氨基酸，维生素、无机盐的种类和数量又互不相同，故不能只用一种粮食作为主食，应做到粗细粮合理搭配，副食中的肉类、蛋类、奶类、鱼类、海产类、豆类和蔬菜等，都能提供丰富的蛋白质和人体必需的脂肪酸、磷酸、维生素、概、磷、镁、碘等重要营养素，对人体健康起着非常重要的作用，饮食的种类多种多样，富含营养成分各不相同，只有做到各种食物合理搭配，才能使人体得到不同的营养，以满足生命和活动的需要。 膳食搭配的同时要注意季节引起食欲的变化，像夏季酷热多雨，人们常常食欲降低，消化力也减弱，大多数人厌食肥肉和油腻食物，所以要注意食物的色香味，尽力提高食欲，使身体能够得到全面足够的营养。 合理搭配固然重要，但也应饮食有节，要注意饮食的量和用食时间，一是饮食要适量，就是说人们吃东西不要太多也不要太少，要恰到好吃，饥饱适中，过饱不利于健康，但吃太少也有损于健康。二是饮食应定时，一日三餐，食知有时，脾胃适应了这种饮食规律，到时候便会做好消化食物的准备，同时烹调合理使食品色香味俱全，不仅增加食欲，而且有益健康。 当然健康饮食对于不同职业来说也是不相同的，例如，学校的老师和学生都是脑力劳动者，用脑较多，由于人脑的主要成分为卵磷脂。脑疲劳会损失卵磷脂，而深海鱼和蛋黄富含卵磷脂。因此，建议每天可吃1．2个鸡蛋补充营养，每周吃一次海鱼。此外，也应多补充含蛋白质、糖、钙、铁、锌、维生素丰富的食物。如，禽肉、牛奶、拼过、豆制品等。 所以，只有饮食从各方面做好了，才能将健康进行到底。

问答题Black Humor (3 points)

问答题Directions: Suppose you are a college student and you intend to work part time during your vacation. In your letter, you are supposed to include the post you would like to apply for, your experience and your hobbies, etc. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} You are writing to launch a strong complaint about the impolite treatment that your guests, your colleague and you received when you met in a restaurant on the eve of the New Year last Friday evening. Your letter should include: 1) detailed description of your experience, 2) and your strong resentment. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题他的解释远不能令人满意。

问答题It is expected that members will accept the sanitary and phytosanitary measures of others as equivalent if the exporting country demonstrates to the importing country that its measures achieve the importing country's appropriate ievel of health protection.

问答题Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow.Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound"s the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.

问答题 It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. (46) {{U}}You either have science or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.{{/U}} The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news. (47) {{U}}It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering the way ahead seems.{{/U}} (48) {{U}}It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that' represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect.{{/U}} In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are depressed. (49) {{U}}It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not so bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.{{/U}} But we are making a beginning and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. (50) {{U}}To be sure, there may well be questions we can't think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter.{{/U}} Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.

问答题 In the early 1800s, groups of English workers wrecked machines that they felt threatened their jobs. (46){{U}} They were called "Luddites" after one of their leaders, a term that is now used for anyone who puts up resistance to new technologies. (47) The odd thing about nanotechnology's Luddites is that they have started resisting before the technology has really established itself. {{/U}} As people start to buy products involving nanotechnology, from odour-resistant shirts to window glass that repels dirt, they will realise that many of these new things are useful and harmless. And as awareness of nanotechnology grows, they will begin to understand that it covers a range of different ways of doing things, some of which carry some risk and others do not. As a result, the technology's detractors will probably become more nuanced in their complaints. Nanotechnology has the potential to cause an industrial upheaval, just as electricity did in its time. (48) {{U}}Like electricity, though, it has so many and such diverse applications that it is unlikely to arrive in one huge wave, as nanotechnology's critics fear. {{/U}}Instead, there will be a series of smaller waves. (49) {{U}}Many of the innovations the technology may bring are a long way off, leaving plenty of time to prepare. {{/U}} Nanotechnology, like any new discovery, offers both risks and rewards. There will undoubtedly be some need to control its exploitation to minimize the risks, but there are also strong arguments for allowing the unfettered pursuit of knowledge, without it, innovation cannot flourish. Twenty years ago, nobody could have foreseen that the invention of a new microscope would launch a remarkable new technology, perhaps a revolution. (50) {{U}}Scientists should be allowed to work with as little hindrance as possible to gain a better understanding of the object of their study-however large or small. {{/U}}

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} 2008 Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing. Now the Beijing Olympic Games Committee is now recruiting volunteers to serve the games in many aspects such as interpreters, security assistants, medical assistants, and backup teams. You are expected to write a letter of self-recommendation to the committee to apply for the suitable vacancy of volunteers. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not show in the letter any specific information of your college or university; Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use" Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题Directions:A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan160—200words.B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1)Firstdescribethepicture,interpretitsmeaningand2)Giveyourcomments.

问答题Directions: Suppose that you cannot return the book to William in person for some emergency and will ask someone else to return it. 1) Give your suggestions, and explain the reasons. 2) Other recommendation. Write a note in about 100 words to inform him of it. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use" Zhang Wei"instead.

问答题There is extraordinary exposure in the United States to the risk of injury and death from motor vehicle accidents. More than 80 percent of all households own passenger cars or light trucks and each of these is driven an average of more than 11,000 miles each year. Almost one-half of fatally injured drivers have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC. ) of 0.1 percent or higher. For the average adult, over five ounces of 80 proof spirits would have to be consumed over a short period of time to attain these levels. A third of drivers who have been drinking, but fewer than 4 percent of all drivers, demonstrate these levels. Although less than 1 percent of drivers with BAC"s of 0.1 percent or more are involved in fatal crashes, the probability of their involvement is 27 times higher than for those without alcohol in their blood. There are a number of different approaches to reducing injuries in which intoxication plays a role. Based on the observation that excessive consumption correlates with the total alcohol consumption of a country"s population, it has been suggested that higher taxes on alcohol would reduce both. While the heaviest drinkers would be taxed the most, anyone who drinks at all would be penalized by this approach. To make drinking and driving a criminal offense is an approach directed only at intoxicated drivers. In some states, the law empowers police to request breath test of drivers cited for any traffic offense and elevated BAC can be the basis for every arrest. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates, however, that even with increased arrests, there are about 700 violations for every arrest. At this level there is little evidence that laws serve as deterrents to drinking while intoxicated. In Britain, motor vehicle fatalities fell 25 percent immediately following implementation of the Road Safety Act in 1967. As Britishers increasingly recognized that they could drink and not to be stopped, the effectiveness declined, although in the following three years the fatality rate seldom reached that observed in the seven years prior to the Act.

问答题将下面的汉语译成英语，不必严格直译汉语，只要意思表达出即可。

问答题Identify and correct the error in each underlined sentence,(somewhere a word is missing, point it out and supply it.) Evidence collected by researchers show that men dominate the talking-time in committee meetings, staff meetings, seminars and task-orienting decision-making groups. If you are skeptical. use 【M1】______)a stopwatch to time the amount of talk contributed by women and men at political and community meetings you attend. This explanation proposes that men talk more than women in public, formal contexts because they perceive participating and verbally contributing in such contexts to an activity which enhances their 【M2】______)status, and men seem to be more concerned with asserting status and power than women are. By contrast, in more private contexts, talk usually serves interpersonal functions. The purpose of informal or intimate talk is not so many status enhancement as establishing or maintaining 【M3】______) social contact with others, making social connection, developing and reinforcing friendships and intimate relationships. Interesting 【M4】______)the few studies which have investigated informal talk have found that there are fewer differences in the amount contributed to women 【M5】______)and men in these contexts(though men still talked more in nearly a third of the informal studies reviewed by Deborah James and Janice Drakich). Women, it seems, willing to talk more in relaxed social 【M6】______) contexts. especially when the talk functions to develop and 【M7】______)maintain social relationships. Another piece of evidence that supports this interpretation is the kink of talk women and men contribute in mixed-sex discussions. Researchers analyzed the functions of different 【M8】______) utterances have found that men tend to contribute more information and opinions while women contribute more agreeing supportive talk, more of the kind of talk that encourages others to contribute. So men's talk tends to be more referential or informed, while 【M9】______)women's talk is less supportive and facilitative. Overall, then, women seem to use talk to develop personal relationships and maintain family connections and friendships much often than to make claims to status or to directly influence 【M10】______)others in public contexts.

问答题Read the statement and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes that will help you plan your response. Write your response on a separate sheet of paper. If possible, type your essay on a word processor. Real-world experience is more useful in business than anything that can be learned in school. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experiences, observations, or reading.

问答题在国际社会共同努力下，世界经济正在缓慢复苏，但复苏基础不牢固，进展不平衡，存在较大的不确定性。与此同时，本地区经济发展也面临一些难题和挑战，发达国家就业形势严峻，新兴市场国家面临资产价格泡沫和通货膨胀压力，最不发达国家处境艰难，各成员国经济结构调整任重道远。