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文学外国语言文学
问答题What help does it give you when you use these chunks in your communication?
问答题Elizabeth Bennet(from: Pride and Prejudice)
问答题How would you comment on Sapir-Whorf hypothesis? (北航2010研)
问答题Part B Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. The basic reason for the existence of multinational companies is the competitive advantage of a global network of production and distribution. This competitive advantage arises in part from vertical and horizontal integration with foreign affiliates. By vertical integration, most MNCs can ensure their supply of foreign materials and intermediate products and avoid the imperfections often found in foreign markets. They can also provide better distribution and service networks. By horizontal integration through foreign affiliates, MNCs can better protect and exploit their monopoly power, adapt their products to local conditions and tastes, and ensure consistent product quality.
问答题Orthographic change
问答题Directions: Your friend Mary Brown will go to Washington D. C. next month. Write a letter to Tony who is there and introduce Mary to him. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. You do not need to write the address.
问答题China's Environment Challenged by Rapid Economic Growth
问答题Sparkling or still? Spring or tap? Imported or domestic? Flavored or plain? There is nothing simple about a drink of water, now that the bottled stuff outsells both milk and beer in the United States. In just a couple of decades, we've become a nation awash in bottled water—with tens of billions of plastic empties to prove it—transforming the Drinking Fountain on a city street into a dated curiosity akin to the public telephone booth. How one of life's basic necessities became a heavily marketed beverage in a plastic bottle is the subject of Elizabeth Royte's new book Bottlemania: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. Royte, an environmental journalist based in Brooklyn, N. Y. , shares the many, sometimes bizarre, unintended consequences of cracking open that plastic seal.
问答题Speech and thought presentation (中山大学2006研)
问答题{{U}}(1)But there is a sphere of action in which society, as distinguished from the individual, has, if any, only an indirect interest, comprehending all that portion of a person's life and conduct which affects only himself, or if it also affects others, only with their free, voluntary, and undeceived consent and participation{{/U}}. When I say only himself, I mean directly, and in the first instance; for whatever affects himself, may affect others through himself; and the objection which may be grounded on the contingency will receive consideration in the sequel. This, then, is the appropriate region of human liberty, It comprises, first, the inward domain of consciousness; demanding liberty of conscience, in the most comprehensive sense; liberty of thought and feeling; absolute freedom of opinion and sentiment on all subjects, practical or speculative, scientific, moral, or theological. (2){{U}}The liberty of expressing and publishing opinions may seem to fall under a different principle; since it belongs to that part of the conduct of an individual which concerns other people; hut, being almost of as much importance as the liberty of thought itself, and resting in great part on the same reasons, is practically inseparable from it{{/U}}. Secondly, the principle requires liberty of tastes and pursuits; of framing the plan of our life to suit our own character; of doing as we like, subject to such consequences as may follow: without impediment from our fellow creatures, so long as what we do does not harm them, even though they should think our conduct foolish, perverse, or wrong. (3) {{U}}Thirdly, from this liberty of each individual follows the liberty, within the same limits, of combination among individuals; freedom to unite, for any purpose not involving harm to others; the persons combining being supposed to be of full age, and not forced or deceived.{{/U}} (4) {{U}}No society in which these liberties are not, on the whole, respected, is free, whatever may be its form of government: and none is completely free in which they do not exist absolute and unqualified{{/U}}. The only freedom which deserves the name, is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs, or impede their efforts to obtain it. (5) {{U}}Each is the proper guardian of his own health, whether bodily or mental and spiritual. Mankind are great gainers by suffering each other to live as seems good to themselves, than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest.{{/U}}
问答题America"s "Return to the Asian-Pacific"
问答题Directions:
In this part there is an essay in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the passage.
浅论中医学健康教育与预防保健
中医学健康教育的主要内容包括调摄精神、注意饮食起居、重视锻炼身体、药物预防疾病以及保持环境卫生和个人卫生等。随着我国人口老龄化进程的加速,疾病谱的不断变化,中医学健康教育在现代生活中,发挥着越来越重要的作用,有着积极的现实意义。
1.调摄精神,强调精神因素与社会因素对健康的影响
中医学认为,真精元气为生命始生之物质,精神、意志是人的根本。人的精神情志活动与人体的生理、病理变化有密切的关系。现代医学认为,精神因素和社会因素在疾病的发生、发展中起着重要作用。随着社会生活节奏的加快,工作压力的加剧,人们的情绪经常处于紧张之中,许多人出现失眠、健忘等神经衰弱症状,甚至导致精神障碍。
2.加强锻炼,合理运动
我国提倡仿生医疗体操的历史十分久远,在长沙马王堆三号汉墓出土的文物里,就有描绘各种导引动作的帛画《导引图》;汉代的华佗创造了“五禽戏”,即模仿五种动物的姿态来锻炼身体;唐代的孙思邈提出“每日必须调气补泄,按摩导引为佳”,其长寿的奥秘是“四体勤奋,每天劳动”。此外,后世不断演变的太极拳、鹤翔桩、易筋经、八段锦等多种健身方法,不仅能增强体质,还能预防疾病的发生。现代医学认为,适量、持久、合理的运动,对人体各系统和器官以及精神和智能,都有着良好的促进作用。
3.饮食起居要有规律,避免劳逸过度
《素问·上古天真论》指出能适应自然变化的规律,并对饮食、起居、劳逸做出适当的安排的人,可益寿延年。倘“以酒为浆,以妄为常,醉以人房,以欲竭其精,以耗散其精,不知持满,不时御神,务快其心,逆生于乐,起居无节”,必会“半百而衰也”。现代医学研究表明,许多慢性病的发生与不良的生活方式有密切的关系。如吸烟可引发肺癌、支气管炎、肺气肿、心脏病、消化道溃疡;酗酒可致酒精性肝硬化、恶性肿瘤,并可构成严重的社会问题;食用过多的脂肪、蛋白质、糖或维生素及微量元素缺乏,可引发糖尿病、高血压、冠心病、结肠癌、肥胖症等。
4.预防疾病
我国古代人民早就对传染病提出了相应的预防措施。李时珍在《本草纲目》中提出:“天行瘟疫,取初病衣服,于曾瓦上蒸过,则一家不染。”罗世瑶在《行军方便便方》中写道:“将初病疫气人贴肉布衫,于蒸笼内蒸一炷香久,则全军不染。”唐代对麻风病人已设有“疠人坊”,“收养疠疾,男女别坊,四时供承,务令周给。”清代曾制定了将患天花病者迁移隔离的规定,并设置“查痘章京”之官职以管理此事。近年来,人们运用中草药预防某些疾病也取得了较好的效果,如用板蓝根及大青叶预防流感,用茵陈、栀子预防肝炎等。
5.保持环境卫生和个人卫生
生活环境的质量和人的健康息息相关。在夏商,我国劳动人民已知凿井而饮;在殷墟遗址中发现住房附近有排泄废水的水沟;在周代已知通过除害来改善环境卫生;到秦代时,都市已有了下水道、公厕、洒水车等。特别是唐代以来,用开水泡茶之风逐渐盛行,对减少传染病的传播起到了良好的作用。我国古代即养成早晨“盥洗”的好习惯。
综上所述,积极开发中医资源及中医学中朴素的健康教育思想,使其在新的历史时期,为人类的健康发挥积极作用,是十分必要的。
问答题Nick Young创立了该刊物,并编辑英文版本,他说,上周多位北京警方和地方统计局的官员告知他该刊物进行了“未经批准的调查”,因此被认为违反了有关收集统计数据的1983年法律。
杨先生说,在该刊物发行的十几年中,当局并未提供颁布此法令的明确原因。
1.他说该刊物并未进行任何投票或调查,该法令非常含糊,因此可以禁止几乎任何需要与当地民众接触的信息收集。
关闭该刊物的决定可能反映了中国对近几年增加的地方和国外资助民间团体的关注持续增加。
2.某此民间团体已经降低了中国百姓维护合法权利的门槛,某中国官员认为这些团体会导致社会的不安定。
如果这些团体受政府资助而且不从事公开的政治活动,那么中国中央政府通常能够忍受。一些官员表示那些团体能够极大地帮助监测和抵制虐工等违法的行为。
3.《中国发展简报》无权在中国出版,雇员也未注册为新闻记者,这就意味着该刊物未在更大出版社的允许下已经存在较长时间。
但杨先生说,当局已经监视他的事务多年,他相信他们理解向国外扶助机构提供客观信息符合中国利益。
问答题U科学发展观/U是按照“统筹城乡发展、区域发展、经济社会发展、人与自然和谐发展、国内发展和对外开放”的要求推进各项事业改革和发展的一种方法论。
问答题What different forms of sound patterning can you find in the following stanza of the poem "Easter Wings" by George Herbert(1593-1663)?Lord, who createdst man in wealth and store,Though foolishly he lost the same,Decaying more and more,Till he becameMost poore;With theeO let me riseAs larks, harmoniously,And sing this day thy victories;Then shall the fall further the flight in me.
问答题Some firms seeking to avoid economic and/or political pressures at home find the U.S. a politically stable environment in which to work. (Passage Three)
问答题cast pearls before a swine
问答题Simile
问答题patriot missile
问答题Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lecturers. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师
2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素
3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
