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文学外国语言文学
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text carefully and then translate the
underlined segments into Chinese. Write your pieces of Chinese version in the
proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.
It is astonishing how little is known about the working of the
mind. But however little or much is known, it is fairly clear that the model of
the logic-machine is not only wrong but mischievous. There are people who
profess to believe that man can live by logic alone. If only they say, men
developed their reason, looked at all situations and dilemmas logically, and
proceeded to devise rational solutions, all human problems would be solved. Be
reasonable. Think logically. Act rationally. This line of thought is very
persuasive, not to say seductive. 1) {{U}}It is astonishing, however, how
frequently the people most fanatically devoted to logic and reason, to a cold
review of the "facts" and a calculated construction of the truth, turn out not
only to be terribly emotional in argumentation, but obstinate before any "truth"
is "proved"{{/U}} -- deeply committed to emotional positions that prove
rock-resistible to the most massive accumulation of unsympathetic facts and
proofs. 2) {{U}}If man's mind cannot be turned into a
logic-machine, neither can it function properly as a great emotional sponge, to
be squeezed at will.{{/U}} All of us have known people who gush as a general
response to life - who gush in seeing a sunset, who gush in reading a book, who
gush in meeting a friend. They may seem to live by emotion alone, but their
constant gushing is a disguise for absence of genuine feeling, a torrent rushing
to fill a vacuum. It is not uncommon to find beneath the gush a cold, analytic
mind that is astonishing in its meticulousness and ruthless in its
calculation. Somewhere between machine and sponge lies the
reality of the mind - a blend of reason and emotion, of actuality and
imagination, of fact and feeling. 3) {{U}}The entanglement is so complete, the
mixture so thoroughly mixed, that it is probably impossible to achieve pure
reason or pure emotion, at least for any sustained period of time.{{/U}}
4) {{U}}It is probably best to assume that all our reasoning is fused with
our emotional commitments and beliefs, all our thoughts colored by feelings that
lie deep within our psyches.{{/U}} Moreover, it is probably best to assume that
this stream of emotion is not a poison, not even a taint, but is a positive
life-source, a stream of psychic energy that animates and vitalizes our entire
thought process. 5) {{U}}The roots of reason are embedded in feelings - feelings
that have formed and accumulated and developed over a lifetime of
personality-shaping.{{/U}} These feelings are not for occasional using but are
inescapable. To know what we think, we must know how we feel. It is feeling that
shapes belief and forms opinion. It is feeling that directs the strategy of
argument. It is our feelings, then, with which we must come to honorable
terms.
问答题The criteria of vowel description.
问答题年终奖
问答题Briefly comment on "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth.
问答题Directions:Writeanessayofaround200wordsentitled"Responsibility"basedonthefollowingpicture.Youshouldinterpretthepictureanddiscusshowuniversitystudentscanhelpaclassmateaddictedtocomputergamesandhowwecanpreventyoungpeoplefrombecomingvictimsofexcessiveplaying.
问答题环境恶化
问答题List some methods of pricing.
问答题Analyze the following dialogue with reference to CP: A: I know you are a famous musician. Could you define music please? B: Well, music is music. That's it.
问答题认知心理学
问答题 Incorrect Correct Linguistics is getting more and moreimportant to our understanding of the world,some knowledge of it is beneficial. As linguistics is getting more and moreimportant to our understanding of the world,some knowledge of it is beneficial. Humor helps us in many ways, we all needit. As humor helps us in many ways, we allneed it.
问答题{{B}}Outline:{{/B}}
1. Women's position in the society.
2. Women's position at home.
问答题去年,不只是景区的旅游业得到了较好的发展,那里的旅游资源也得到了很好的保护。
问答题Directions:
For this part, you"re required to write a composition on the topic
On the Low- carbon Life.
You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
Outline:
(1)目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;
(2)低碳生活的重要性;
(3)怎样创建低碳生活。
问答题劳逸结合
问答题Please read the following passage and translate it into English. 书本究竟能够给我们什么,几乎没有人探究过这个问题。在我们读书的时候,最常见的情况是,我们思想不明确,目标不一致。逢小说便要求其真实,逢诗歌又指望它虚幻。认为传记必会吹捧,而史书一定附会我们自己的偏见。如果我们在读书时能够摒弃这些成见,那就会是阅读的良好起点。不要对作者发号施令,而应该试着去设身处地替他设想,与他合作,同他共谋。如果你一开始便却步矜持,有所保留,动辄挑剔,那么书中可能蕴含的精义,便无法充分领悟了。而如果敞开心胸,虚怀若谷,透过开篇迂回曲折的字里行间,领悟到那细腻微妙、几乎难以觉察到的迹象与暗示,那一与众不同的人便呈现在我们眼前了。
问答题Eskimos have many different words for different types of snow, Aborigines for different types of sand, and in Arabic one must choose from a whole range of words which are subsumed under the Western category CAMEL. Can you explain these phenomena with your linguistic knowledge?(北航2008研)
问答题Swan song
问答题Given modern medicine’s capabilities, always to do what is technologically possible to prolong life would be morally indefensible on any ground other than vitalistic outlook; that is, that biological survival is the first-order value and that all other considerations, such as personality, dignity, well-being and self-possession, necessary take second place. vestigial last-ditch provitalists still mumble threateningly about “what the Nazis did,” but, in fact, the Nazis never engaged in euthanasia or mercy killing: what they did was merciless killing, either genocidal or for ruthless experimental purposes.
The traditional ethics based on the sanctity of life——which was the classic doctrine of medical idealism in its prescientific phases must give way to code of ethics based on the quality of life. This new ethics comes about for human reason. It is a result of modern medicine’s success, not failure. New occasions teach new duties; time makes ancient good uncouth, as Whittier said..
Many of us look upon living and dying as we do upon health and medical care- as person centered. This is not solely or basically a biological understanding of what it means to be “alive” and to be “dead”. It asserts that a so-called vegetable, a brain-damaged victim of an auto accident or a microencephalic newborn or a case of massive neurologic deficit and lost cerebral capacity, is no longer a human being, no longer a person, no longer really alive. It is personal function that counts, not biological function. Humanness is understood as primarily rational, not psychological. This doctrine of man puts man and reason before life. It holds that being human is more “valuable” than being alive.
问答题
问答题The contrast between empiricism and rationalism runs through the history of linguistic thought in various manifestations. Rationalism allows for rational thought to process ideas. Empiricism says that only the data is relevant to ideas. Discuss and provide your argument for and against each of these presuppositions.
