问答题ILO

问答题commission

问答题Globalization is a fact of life. But we have underestimated its fragility. The problem is this. The spread of markets grows faster than the ability of societies and their political systems to adjust to them, let alone to guide the course they take. History teaches us that such an imbalance between the economic, social and political realms can never be sustained for very long. The industrialized countries learned that lesson in their bitter and costly encounter with the Great Depression. In order to restore social harmony and political stability they adopted social safety nets and other measures. That made possible successive moves towards liberalization, which brought about the long post-war period of expansion.

问答题communicative translation

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should he written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Today, as millions of men and women of childbearing age and younger are surviving cancer, the question of reproduction is arising as a paramount consideration in planning treatment. 46)Among the issues are the ability to preserve fertility while curing, the disease and the safety of pregnancy for both mothers with cancer and their future children. In a continuing study of more than 20,000 survivors of childhood cancers, the two greatest concerns mentioned by former patients two and three decades later are "Can I have children?" and "If I have children, will they be healthy?" said Dr. Leslie Robison, an epidemiologist(流行病学)at the University of Minnesota Medical School, who directs the project involving 25 cancer centers. 47)"Today more than 75 percent of children with cancer are being cured, yet we know little about the side effects of treatment beyond the first 10 years." While some cancer treatments-drugs as well as radiation-can cause sterility(不育)or reduced fertility(生育能力)in men and women, preliminary evidence suggests that cancer therapy, in general, affects the ability to reproduce and to produce healthy children less than previously thought. 48)At the same rime? new ways are being devised to reduce the effects of cancer treatments on fertility and on pregnancies already in progress when a cancer is discovered. In the. first report on reproductive issues from the 25-center study, soon to be published in The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the researchers found that while higher rates of miscarriage(流产)and lower birth weights were observed among the offspring of former patients, "there are a large number of live births, births of healthy children, a lack of congenital (先天的)abnormalities and very low cancer rates," Dr. Robison said. Dr. Giuseppe Del Priore, direct6r of gynecologic oncology(妇产科肿瘤学) at Bellevue Hospital in New York, and his colleagues at the New York University School of Medicine noted in the January issue of Contemporary Ob/Gyn: 49)"Less than a generation ago, reproductive-aged women with cancer generally had little to hope for and even less to look forward to. But things have changed. Many cancers are no longer a death sentence. More and more women with cancer are now becoming pregnant and raising legitimate fertility concerns." Today, a doctor could tell Ms. Zea of Minnesota and other women like her that pregnancy is no longer ill-advised. 50 )Even women whose breast cancers are discovered during pregnancy should no longer be advised to terminate the pregnancy, because there are no data indicating a therapeutic benefit from such an abortion, the New York experts said. The estrogen(雌激素)produced m pregnancy is weaker than estrogen produced in other women and is less likely to stimulate breast cancer growth, even if the woman's tumor is estrogen-sensitive.

问答题Directions: For this part, you are to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below: 1．如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如…… 2．数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响。

问答题bigamy

问答题目前，估计每年大约有50000物种绝迹。牛津大学的地理学家尼克密德尔顿博士说道，如果这种情况继续下去，它对所有生物的影响将可能是深远的。“所有物种都以某种方式互相依赖以生存。因此危险就在于，如果你从这个互相联系的非常复杂的网络上除掉一个物种，你很难预料这对对生态系统造成的连锁影响。所以，如果你失去了一个重要物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。” 麻烦的是对这问题还没有明显的解决办法。和全球气温上升以及臭氧大大减少这些问题不一样，如果政府进行干预，这两种情况町以通过减少废气的排放得以减弱，而保护生物的多样性却依然是一个十分棘手的问题。 最新的想法是“可持续管理”，即指人类应该在保证每一物种有足够的个体存活下来以确保该物种得以延续的条件下，才能够利用动、植物种为自己谋利益。 人们把可持续管理视为一种保护物种使之免于绝迹的实用而又经济的办法。这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而失去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的反对非法偷猎的规章制度。例如，在津巴布韦就有可持续管理项目来保护大象。外国游客为娱乐而杀这动物要付高额费用。这钱随后再交给发生射猎的地区居民。从理论上讲，由于牵涉到当地居民经济利益，他们会受到激励去保护大象而不是去非法偷猎或允许其他人去偷猎大象。

问答题Linguistic relativity(四川大学2010研；人大2006研)

问答题Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. 1) {{U}}Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.{{/U}} Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law. If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment on the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. 2) {{U}}on the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.{{/U}} For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist's intellectual preparation for his or her career. 3) {{U}}But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.{{/U}} Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. 4) {{U}}In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.{{/U}} Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. 5) {{U}}While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.{{/U}} These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.

问答题How many types does air transport include?

问答题From the bacterial point of view the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. (Passage Four)

问答题For this part，you’re required to write a composition on the topic“Getting to Know the Society”．You should write at least 120 words，and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet． 1．大学生了解社会的必要性； 2．了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会实践活动等)； 3．我在这方面是怎样做的。

问答题改革开放以来，中国找到了一条适合自己国情的促进和发展人权的道路。中国是一个历 史悠久、人口众多、资源和财富相对短缺的东方发展中国家。在这样一个国家促进人权，既 不能照搬西方国家的人权发展模式，也不能因袭其他发展中国家的做法，只能从中国的 国情出发，探索具有自身特点的发展道路。改革开放以后，中国在总结历史经验和教训的基 础上，找到了一条真正符合中国国情的促进人权发展的道路。这就是：将生存权和发展权放 在首位，在改革、发展、稳定和条件下，全面推进人权。这条道路的特点是：在发展人权的 基本方向上，坚持发展生产力和共同富裕的原则，立足于改善全国人民的生活和促进全国人 权的发展。在促进人权和轻重缓急上，强调生存权、发展权的首要地位，同时兼顾公民的政 治、经济、社会、文化权利和个人、集体权利的全面发展；在促进和保障人权的方式上强调 稳定是前提，发展是关键，改革是动力，法制是保障。20多年来，由于中国坚持了这条正确 的发展道路，不仅使全国人民的生活状况和精神风貌大为改观，而且形成了一整套比较完备 的保障人民民主权利的政治制度和法律体系，从而使人权建设在制度化、法律化的轨道上取 得了长足和进展，人权状况呈现出不断改善的良好态势。

问答题“文化”这个词在外文里最初是积累的意思。古代学者非常重视逐渐积累的过程，这是符合一般规律的正确方法。因为学习不但要靠理解力，还要靠记忆力，无论理解力和记忆力有多强，要理解和记住所学的东西总要有一个过程。有些人认为他们一下子就能把什么都学会，其结果必定是事与愿违。

问答题It is a true story which happened during World War II in a certain state in the east of the U.S.A. One day a young man named Jim received an enlistment notice in which he was told to undergo the physical examination the next day. To Jim it seemed like a bolt from the blue. He was troubled so much that he couldn"t get to sleep all the night. In all fairness, Jim wasn"t a coward and he hated the Fascists deeply. But he wouldn"t join the army. Why? It was all because he was in love with a beautiful girl and he would not be separated from his girl friend. "If I could find a way to make the doctors believe there are some defects in my body," he thought, "I would avoid being sent to serve in the army. But how? ..." He thought and thought. Suddenly to his great joy, a good idea crossed his mind. The next morning Jim got to the hospital on time. He was led into a large room where he found an aged medical officer sitting behind a large writing-desk, busy looking through the sheets of paper carefully. "It must be the chief doctor," to himself Jim thought, "and I"d best try not to be paid attention to by that old fellow." With the thought, he hurriedly found a seat to sit down on and took out an out-of-age newspaper, pretending to read it. Not long before that, Jim heard his name called. He knew it was his turn to be examined. When Jim came up to the doctor, the old man raised his head slowly from his papers and took a quick and sharp look at him, then in a whisper he ordered Jim to put his newspaper on the table and take off his clothes at once. Of course, Jim had to do what he was wanted to. After that, he was told to go straight to a corner and sit down on a chair there. But to Jim"s great surprise, no sooner had he seated himself on the chair than he heard the doctor murmuring to his assistants: "Finished! That lad is quite up to the standard." "How can you draw such a conclusion like that before you give me a careful check? It"s too rash!" Still on the chair, Jim shouted at the doctor. "Don"t be impetuous, young man! Get off and put on your clothes, and then I"ll explain it to you." the doctor said calmly. And when Jim stood before the old man, the doctor held out his hand and gave a pat on his broad shoulder. A smile on his face, he said to Jim in kind voice: "My boy, you said we didn"t examine you carefully, didn"t you? But I don"t think it necessary for us to do that. You might be puzzled about this. Now let me tell you how and why." A pause to take a breath, he went on: "When I whispered to you to put down the newspaper and take off your clothes, you did it as I told you. It shows you have good ears. And then when you were asked to go and sit on the chair in that corner, you did it, too. It shows you can see any object within a certain distance. So you are not nearsighted at all. Besides, you were found reading the newspaper just now, and we are certain you are a man of intelligence. In a word, we make no doubt that you are perfect in mind and body. Now I"m glad to say you"ve passed the physical examination, that is to say you"ll be a glorious soldier. Congratulations!" With those words the medical officer stretched out both hands to Jim, and Jim could do nothing but hold them in his own. "I wish you to be a good fighter and fight for the justice and freedom of human beings!" said the old man in an inspiring voice. And Jim was so moved that his eyes were full of tears. Half a year later, Jim was killed in the European battlefield. At this news his girl friend nearly went mad. She dashed down to the shore and stood there, looking out to the boundless ocean. She kept weeping, while calling her lover"s name. "Don"t be like that, my dear." It was an old man"s trembling voice. "Your Jim died a real man. He devoted his life to the people all over the world. It is right that we should be proud of him..." Saving this, the old man, her father, was choked. His only regret was that he had never had Jim know who he was. This old man was no other than the medical officer who had given Jim the health check.