填空题Hoe: What do you do for exercise?David: ____________

填空题 Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Communication can be achieved through many ways. As behavioral sciences develop, researchers find that the importance of speech has been (1)（ ）. Though speech is the most obvious form of communication, it is not the only means (2)（ ） we communicate. Speech is probably the most conscious way in which we communicate, (3)（ ） we do use other means, of which we may be only partially (4)（ ）. It is possible that we are (5)（ ） sending out messages with our every action, messages which are also unconsciously (6)（ ） by observers and used in forming (7)（ ）. These unconscious actions and reactions to them (8)（ ） others may in part (9)（ ） the "love at first sight" and "snap judgment". We communicate a great deal, the researchers have found, (10)（ ） our bodies—the way we move, sit, stand and (11)（ ） we do with our hands and heads, for example. Imagine a few people (12)（ ） in a waiting room: One is drumming his fingers on his briefcase, another is (13)（ ） his fingernails, another keeps rubbing his hands together, (14)（ ）another grasps the arms of his chair tightly and a (15)（ ） one keeps running his fingers over his hair. These people are not talking, but they are saying a lot if you (16)（ ） know the language they are using. Two of the most (17)（ ） forms of behavior are driving a car and playing games such as card games or chess. It is interesting to note a person's (18)（ ） to stress in these situations and to (19)（ ） behavior in others. If he easily becomes angry, exciting, passive or resentful when driving or playing, you may have a (20)（ ） to his personality. 1.A、overlooked B、overestimatedC、overbalancedD、overtaken 2.A、of which B、in which C、by which D、with which 3.A、but B、so C、hence D、otherwise 4.A、aware B、mindful C、realizing D、knowing 5.A、purposelesslyB、deliberately C、consciously D、unconsciously 6.A、picked up B、got over C、took on D、run down 7.A、theories B、opinions C、statements D、points 8.A、in the part of B、on the part of C、from the part ofD、at the part of 9.A、accuse of B、result from C、account for D、adjust to 10.A、with B、that C、which D、to 11.A、that B、which C、what D、some 12.A、having sat B、sit C、to sit D、sitting 13.A、beating B、chewing C、tearing D、biting 14.A、besides B、still C、even D、otherwise 15.A、final B、last C、latest D、eventual 16.A、chance to B、take place to C、occur to D、happen to 17.A、telling B、speaking C、discovering D、saying 18.A、idea B、reflection C、reaction D、thought 19.A、responsible B、aggressive C、executive D、permanent 20.A、clue B、suspicion C、suggestion D、proof

填空题(A) heat exchanger is a device (in) which (heat taken) from a hot liquid or gas in order to warm a (cold place). A. A B. in C. heat taken D. cold place

填空题It is the interaction (between) people, (rather than) the events that occur in their lives that (are) the main focus (of) social psychology.A. between B. rather than C. are D. of

填空题chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct

填空题To (people) from the northern parts of the country, (tropical) butterflies (may) seem (incredible) big.A. peopleB. tropicalC. mayD. incredible

填空题He is ardently ______ (act) for the cause of environmental protection.

填空题 The firm has been firing experienced staff and substituted younger people on lower wages _____them.

填空题________ is the oldest poem in the English language, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language

填空题It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer.

填空题The scientists are still working______inventing new methods of reaching outer space.

填空题(Electronic) mail to describe an upcoming workshop (should use) only (if) potential participants use this form of communication (regularly). A. Electronic B. should use C. if D. regularly

填空题________ is the ordinary act we perform when we speak, i

填空题(Police) were sent to disperse the crowds but ended up (by shooting) down protesters and it was in (this) chaos that the seeds of political liberation were (sown).A. policeB. by shootingC. thisD. sown

填空题Just under a year ago, a sharp drop in equatorial Pacific sea-surface temperature indicated the end of the 1997~1998 E1 Nino. Called by someone "the climate event of the century", it was by several measures the strongest on record. (41)______.This is more than simply an academic question: the 1997~1998 E1 Nino severely disrupted global weather patterns and Pacific marine ecosystems, and by one estimate caused ＄033 billion in damage and cost 23,000 lives worldwide. (42)______.Clearly we have much to learn from this experience. (43)______.Now E1 Nino more generally refers to a warming of the tropical Pacific basin that occurs roughly every three to seven years in association with a weakening of the trade winds. The opposite side of El Nino, La Nina, is characterized by stronger-than-normal trade winds and unusually cold sea-surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific. Both E1 Nino and La Nina are accompanied by swings in atmospheric pressure between the eastern and western Pacific. These swings are known as the Southern Oscillation. These phenomena are collectively referred to as ENSO or E1 Nino/Southern Oscillation. The general mechanisms underlying the ENSO involve large-scale ocean-atmosphere interactions and equatorial ocean dynamics. But each El Nino and La Nina is unique in the combination of its strength, duration and pattern of development. Irregularity in the ENSO cycle can be seen both in the record dating back to the middle of the 19th century, and in other supporting data, such as lake sediments, coral growth rings and tree rings, going back hundreds or even thousands of years. (44)______. Nonetheless, the 1997~1998 E1 Nino was an unusual one. It developed so rapidly that every month between June and December 1997 set a new monthly record high for sea-surface temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Anomalies (that is, deviations from normal) in December 1997 were the highest ever recorded along the Equator in the eastern Pacific. Moreover, before 1997~ 1998, the previous record-setting E1 Nino occurred in 1982~1983. (45)______. Several factors may have contributed to the strength of the 1997~1998 E1 Nino. One is chaos, which some theories invoke to account for the irregularity of the ENSO cycle. Nonlinear resonances involving ENSO and the seasonal cycle have received special attention, but other chaotic interactions may affect ENSO as well. In 1997~1998, events possibly acted together to produce an extraordinarily strong E1 Nino simply due to the underlying tendency towards chaos in the elimate system.[A] So in principle, it should not be surprising that an unusually strong E1 Nino occurs ever so often.[B] Identifying why it was so strong challenges our understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for E1 Nino.[C] From that perspective, the strength of the 1997~1998 E1 Nino may be but one manifestation of a linkage between interannual and decadal climate variations in the Pacific.[D] These two "super E1 Ninos" were separated by only 15 years, compared with a typical 30~40 year gap between such events earlier in the 20th century.[E] E1 Nino, Spanish for "the child" (and specifically the Christ child), is the name Peruvian fisherman gave to coastal sea-temperature warnings that first appeared around Christmas time.[F] There were warnings of a coming E1 Nino before it occurred. But although many computer forecast models predicted that 1997 would be warm in the tropical Pacific up to three seasons in advance, none predicted the rapid development or ultimate intensity of the event before it began.[G] In association with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, sea-surface temperatures have generally been higher in the tropical Pacific from the Mid-1970s. Since then, there have been more E1 Ninos than La Ninas.

填空题Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ (regard) of the color of his skin.

填空题Washington Irvings ________ is a fantasy tale about a man who somehow steps outside the mainstream of lifehe goes to sleep before the War of Independence and wakes up after it, which reveals the narrators conservative attitude toward changes

填空题That day we received the order to repair the bridge that had been blown ________ the previous night by the enemy

填空题41. Two types of stress: There are basically two types of stress placed on human beings--physical and mental. 42. Effects of stress--physical or emotional: Whether physical or emotional in origin, stress causes the body to react in the same way. 43. Guilty--useful, though most harmful: Probably the most harmful of all the stresses is guilt. 44. Instances no need to feel guilty: However, many of us as children learned rules that we no longer need. No one is perfect: Guilt and the worry that often accompanies this major stress are difficult to eradicate, but people subject to excessive guilt feelings should realize, as simple as it sounds, that no one is perfect. People cannot always be cheerful and helpful to every one they meet. Another good lesson is that mistakes should be forgotten, not lingered over and brought out to examine periodically. 45. Life with a little stress--significant: A life without stress, such as retirement with nothing to do, would be boring.[A] Fat adults should no longer feel guilty about leaving a little food on the plate, a successful businessman need not feel guilty about spending a little too much money on a vacation, nor should he feel guilty that he can combine a business trip to the West Coast with some swimming and golf at an ocean resort. But many people do feel guilty over such apparently innocent actions. Excessive guilt can sour all of life and make life not worth living; it can also cause self-hatred as well as other fears and anxieties that cause all life's successes to be bittersweet, at best.[B] Stress from physical activity, if not carried too far, is actually beneficial. Exercise relaxes you and may help forget about mental and emotional stress. But mental stress is almost always bad for you. If mental stress is unrelieved, it can actually cause diseases such as ulcers, migraine headaches, heart problems, or mental illness.[C] Just as we need a little guilt--to keep us correct and a little worry--to make us plan ahead--we need a little stress to stay interested in life. But when stress begins to bother you, you might as well change your routine. Take your mind off your worries with some physical activity; you may discover a solution you have overlooked before.[D] Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.[E] Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.[F] In the first stage, your body prepares to meet the stress. The heartbeat and respiration rates increase, and the pupils of the eyes dilate; the blood sugar level increases, and the rate of perspiration speeds up, while digestion slows down as blood and muscular activity is diverted elsewhere. In the second stage, your body returns to normal and repairs any damage caused by the stressful situation. However, if stress continues, the body cannot repair itself, and the final stage, exhaustion, then begins. If this stage continues, if for example you are frustrated by your work and continue to be frustrated for a long time, physical or emotional damage will occur. These stages of stress reaction are always the same, whether the stress is caused by a cross-country run, a first date, buying a house, or narrowly missing an automobile accident.[G] This common emotion is useful to have when it helps us to realize that we have, in fact, committed some error, violated our own rules or social rules. If we did not feel guilty, we would never do anything except the things that brought us immediate pleasure-- we'd never obey the law, work, exercise, or even study in school, unless we wanted to do so in the first place. As a person's conscience develops, guilt feelings become inevitable; guilt is the sorrow we experience when we know we have done something incorrect.

填空题Industrial safety does not just happen