问答题3．它对我后来的影响是 ______。

问答题Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that you cover all the major points of the article. 失眠并不仅仅是指无法入睡，而是指在有足够睡眠机会时睡眠仍不充分或睡后精力无法恢复的一种主观病症。美国医学研究院和现有的多数研究都认为，失眠在普通成人中的流行率为30％至40％。 虽然睡眠需要未必随年龄增长而减少，但睡眠障碍的发生率似乎是随年龄而增加的，特别是妇女。事实上，老年人更容易在睡眠维持方面出问题，而年轻人则往往是难以入睡。 失眠是某种潜在疾病的一种症状，失眠本身并不是一种病质。睡眠和觉醒是众多复杂因素相互作用的结果。 失眠分类方法不止一种，但公认的是将失眠分为暂时性(持续数天)、短期性(持续数周)和长期性或慢性(持续数周、月或年)这几种。 与失眠相关的病史包括：1．不安、易怒、昼间困倦及工作与社会职能障碍，均可导致环境压力。问题可能是暂时性的，但会造成入睡困难和早醒。2．服用咖啡因或其他兴奋剂，晚间锻炼也有兴奋作用。酒精有助于入睡，但干扰快速眼球运动睡眠相，导致早醒和睡后精力未恢复。3．情感变化、悲伤、无助和营养机能变化引发的一些体征，如体重减轻，可提示抑郁症，它是最常见的失眠相关精神病。如果失眠持续数周，其诊断就更确凿无疑。焦虑症导致入睡困难，抑郁症病人则容易入睡，也易早醒。4．内科疾病。如消化性溃疡病和心力衰竭，都跟失眠有牵连。其他疾病如哮喘、心绞痛、背痛和鼻窦炎等也可引起睡眠障碍。5．严重打鼾、白天困倦、健忘、注意力难以集中、睡伴对其睡眠呼吸中断10秒钟或以上描述等，这些现象都提示应进行更彻底的检查，以确定其是否有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。 诊断失眠及其他睡眠障碍的关键是病史和睡眠实验室监测。与入睡困难相关的短期失眠一般是由环境因素引起的。持续数周甚至数月的长期睡眠问题更多的是由心理生理因素引起，如长期患有焦虑症或抑郁症。详细的病史检查，包括个人及工作情况问题，咖啡因、酒精及其他药物服用史，相关内科疾病，夜间腿部及躯体异常运动，昼间瞌睡，夜间打鼾及呼吸暂停时间等情况，都可以引导医生找到多数失眠的原因。对睡眠情况进行认真检查通常可以确诊失眠，进而采取特定的治疗措施。

问答题Directions: You are going to give a send-off speech at a farewell party given in honor of Prof. Kerry Stubbs. In your speech, you would 1) indicate the purpose of the party 2) acknowledge what Mr. Stubbs has done 3) invite Mr. Stubbs to speak You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2.

问答题There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (46) But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions--a factor that academic critics rarely take into account. Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins. ) (47) Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. By his own account, he was "an annoyingly verbal young man" from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (48) At his parents' urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worse came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and "get a nice steady job somewhere" . During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fictions story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (49) By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life ."I became very cynical very quickly," he says. "First I couldn't sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue I'd fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (50) I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader--Joyce, Kafka, Mann--so I detached myself from my work. I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, 'When are you going to do something serious?'--meaning something that wasn't science fiction-- and I kept telling them," When I'm financially secure. ./

问答题St. Petersburg. The very name brings to mind some of Russia"s greatest poets, writer sand composers: Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tchaikovsky. 1 The 19th century was a golden age for St. Petersburg"s (圣彼得堡) wealthy classes. It was a world of ballets and balls, of art and literature, of tea and caviar (鱼子酱). 2 The golden age ended with the advent of World War I. Working people were growing more and more discontented. In 1917, Communism came, promising peace and prosperity. St. Petersburg had become Petrograd in 1914.People wanted a Russian name for their city. Ten years later, the city"s name changed again, this time to Leningrad. Then in 1991, Leningraders voted to restore the city"s original name. Some people opposed the name change altogether. 3 Others thought it was just too soon. Old, run-down Soviet Leningrad, they said, was not the St. Petersburg of 19th-centurg literature. What, then, is St. Petersburg? In the confusing post-Communist world, no one really knows. The quiet, if Soviet-style, dignity is gone. The Communist sayings are down and gaudy advertising up. Candy bars and cigarettes are sold from boxy, tasteless kiosks. And clothing? 4 Well, anything goes. Everyone wants to be a little different. But many people do not know the true meaning of freedom. Personal crime has gone up, up, up in the past few years. Yet in spite of this, you can still find some of the city"s grand past. Stand at the western tip of Vasilievsky Island. To the right is the elegant Winter Palace, former home of the czars. Its light blue sides and white classical columns make it perhaps St. Petersburg"s most graceful building. It houses one of the worlds most famous art museums: the Hermitage. Inside, 20kin of galleries house thousands of works of art. 5 Look over your right shoulder. The massive golden dome of St. Isaac"s Cathedral (圣以撒大教堂) rises above the skyline. You"ll see, too, why St. Petersburg is called a "float city." Standing there, nearly surrounded by water, you can see four of the city"s 42 islands.

问答题Whats the difference between DES and CIF?

问答题给出一首美国诗歌，进行鉴赏。

问答题那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

问答题Your essay must be based on the instructions as follows: 1. Criticize their views 2. Justify your point of view

问答题He loves keeping his own opinion to himself.

问答题What are the features of the international style of architecture in the U.S.?

问答题他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

问答题Directions: Since the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, the number of self- employers has been on the rise all the time. Some people prefer to be sell-employers, many others argue that working for a company or government organization is preferable. You are required to make a comment on this phenomenon in about 200 words, Do not forget to give a title to your comment. Please write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.

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问答题There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places that I visited and the people I met.

问答题 Attention Applied Technology, Inc. is looking for an experienced computer clerk for a position starting Sept. 2005. If interested, please write to: Personnel Manager Applied Technology, Inc. 300 Zhonghua Road Nanjing, Jiangsu

问答题Essay Question.(50 %) Bildunsroman refers to "novel of formation" or "novel of education". The subject of Bildunsroman, according to M. H. Abrams, is "the development of the protagonist" s mind and character, in the passage from childhood through varied experiences—and often through a spiritual crisis—into maturity, which usually involves recognition of one" s identity and role in the world". Choose a typical Bildunsroman you have read, and write a critical essay.