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文学外国语言文学
问答题Although the whale shark is found in equatorial waters around the world, it is rarely encountered by divers in spite of its low numbers and solitary nature.
问答题What is the point of view in Hemingway"s story "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place"? Discuss its appropriateness.(20%)
问答题湄公河
问答题我在这风光奇异的地方待的时间不长,但我的心灵得到了升华。那天晚上,我斗胆来到宾馆外,去观赏这五彩斑斓的极光(northern lights)把夜空照亮。传说如果你对着极光吹口哨,它们就会落到你的脚下。于是我吹响了口哨,发现它们仍待在原先的地方,在寒冷贫瘠的土地上空飘舞。一如那些飘舞的极光,这里同样是一片远离尘嚣的净土。
问答题(1)For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of culture achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy about which we will talk shortly. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understand what is intrinsic and consubstantial (一体的) to man. (2) What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. (3) The technical aspects of applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human. But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. (4) Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a well known example. It the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic (圆锥的) sections, zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. (5) Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would nor have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and then translate
each underlined part into Chinese.
71. {{U}}It was not until modern scholarship uncovered the
secret of reading Middle English that we could understand that Chaucer, far from
being a rude versifier, was a perfectly accomplished technician, and that his
verse is rich in music and elegant to the highest degree.{{/U}} 72. {{U}}Chaucer's
own urbane personality is a delight to encounter in his books. He is avowedly a
bookworm, yet few poets observe nature with more freshness and delight. He is a
master of genial satire but can sympathize with true piety and goodness with as
much pleasure as he attacks the hypocritical.{{/U}} 73. {{U}}It is
not an uncommon estimate of Chaucer that he must be counted among the few
greatest of English poets. In range of interest he is surpassed only by
Shakespeare. He was recognized already in the Renaissance, when it came to
England, as the Father of English Poetry. He was a man of wide learning and
wrote with ease on religion, philosophy, ethics, science,
rhetoric.{{/U}} No man has more completely summed up an age than
Chaucer has his, yet the people of his great poems are revealed as men and women
are in all times. Master of verse, as Chaucer was, he introduced
into English poetry many verse forms: the heroic couplet (in which form most of
The Canterbury Tales is written), verse written in iambic pentameter, rhyming
aa, bb, cc, etc. --a form that was to be very important in the eighteenth
century. The rime royal, a seven-line stanza in iambic pentameters, rhyming
ababbcc (Troilus and Criseyde). The terza rima, three-line stanzas, rhyming aba,
bcb, cdc, etc. (which he imitated from Dante, in some of his minor poems). And
the eight-line iambic pentameter stanza, rhyming ababbcbc(The Monk's
Tale).
问答题A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200words.B.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:(1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning.(2)pointouttheproblemandgiveyourcomments.
问答题Given this research base, we believe that teachers are responsible not only for teaching but also, to some extent, for learning outcomes.
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The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic
intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years
has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46)
{{U}}Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the
special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual
euuinment of an educated person.{{/U}} Happily, the older and more eontinental
view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian
universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in
law. If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as
part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal
directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages
responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such
ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) {{U}}On the other, it links these
concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links
journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.{{/U}}
For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest
are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in
courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a
desirable component of a iournalist's intellectual preparation for his or her
career. (48) {{U}}But the idea that the Journalist must understand
the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of
the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.{{/U}}
Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for
journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the
better their reporting will be. (49) {{U}}In fact, it is difficult to see how
journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian
Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.{{/U}}
Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are
primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies
greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations
supplied to them by lawyers. (50){{U}}While comment and reaction from lawyers may
enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions
of significance and make their own Judgments.{{/U}} These can only come from a
well-grounded understanding of the legal system.
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问答题Your friend Tom has invited you to his wedding ceremony, but you cannot go for some reason. Please write a letter to Tom to:
1. Make an apology.
2. Show your regret.
You should write about 100 words.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.
Do not write your address.
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问答题域名
问答题United Nations’ Day
The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations’ Day. It is the day that belongs to everyone, and it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day. In many parts of the world schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree. In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN. Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs and dances of other countries, or give parties where foods of other countries are served. No matter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world.
问答题文化置换
问答题What aspects of language can one focus if one wants to analyze a novel or a story?
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问答题Many people are striving for a happy life, but "happiness" varies from person to person. What is your idea of happiness? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view of happiness.
Please use specific reasons and examples to support your ideas.
