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已选分类 文学外国语言文学
问答题Birds normally can fly. Tweety the Penguin is a bird. Therefore, Tweety can fly.
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问答题Nuclear proliferation
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问答题Illustrate the ways of lexical change. (武汉大学2005研)
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问答题
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问答题The produce departments of the future may look like nothing on earth, and with good reason. Chinese scientists have been growing tomatoes the size of softballs, cucumbers as long as baseball bats and other outsize fruits and vegetables, using seeds that have been shot into space. The seeds are then exposed to seven types of extraterrestrial conditions, from zero gravity and cosmic radiation to subatomic particles. (46) As these space veggies grow back on earth, they are selected for desirable traits—bulk, appearance or certain nutrients—then bred through successive generations to ensure that the mutations are consistent. Chinese scientists don't understand exactly how a trip into space alters the seeds'DNA and yields such effects, but it's not just size that changes. (47) Tong Yichao, whose firm, the Beijing Flying Eagle Green Foods Group, has been sending seeds and seedlings aboard Chinese spacecraft since 1999, says it has grown space tomatoes with 27 percent more of the antioxidant beta carotene than ordinary ones, and six-foot-tall cotton plants that produce longer, more flexible threads. Using conventional methods, "a scientist might create just three new plants in his lifetime," says Tong. "We've developed more than 50 since 1999." (48) A dozen or so Chinese firms are paying up to $45,000 a gram to place various flora aboard satellites and manned spacecraft. The long-term goal: to feed more people and help endangered species escape extinction. To date, nearly 3,000 botanical species—including garden vegetables, medicinal herbs and flowers—have been sent into orbit and brought back to earth. (49) The commercial promise of China's space veggies has yet to, er, bear fruit. It's legal to sell the cosmic produce, and commercial farms have purchased some space plants. But most are being developed in labs or experimental greenhouses because no one wants to go to market before the safety and Quality of the produce have been established. Even so, the idea of space flora is proving irresistible to a novelty-loving Chinese public. (50) When Tong displayed a handful of monster space eggplants—the largest of which weighed more than four pounds—at an expo, one disappeared before the show opened. Hot stuff, for sure.
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问答题Which linguistic school or approach do you think will develop rapidly in China? Elaborate your view in no less than 100 words.
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问答题For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Credit Cards for College Students" . You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.现在在高校的大学生中,信用卡的使用越来越普遍。2.信用卡的利与弊。
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问答题Directions: Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that you cover all the major points of the article. 病人有权利,医生也有权利 曾经有一个阶段,医疗保健的典型模式是神权模式。“医生好像就是上帝,”卡罗琳.施密德说,“医生似乎什么都知道。随着护理变得更加复杂,这种模式也变得更温和了。我们进入了一个被称为父系的时代,这个时候医生就像父亲一样,知道什么对病人最好。” 随着医疗护理变得更加技术化,上述模式变成了我们所说的工程模式。这种情况下,人们与医生打交道的方式与跟一位工程师签合同差不多。因为这位工程师比你知识丰富,你信任他,让他接管并且做正确的事。 施密德女士说,近年来,“人们意识到一个问题——尤其是对那些即将从医学院校毕业的年轻医生们——通过媒体对医疗知识的传播,病人的经验更加老到,A懂得更多。现在的理想模式已经变成了合作模式,医生和病人对医疗本质都有了进一步的了解。” 在这种医疗处理的新方法中,病人和医生作为团队进行合作。对病人的好处在于他们获得了很多权利,这是前所未有的。然而,就像言论自由也有限制一样——我们不允许在拥挤的剧院里乱喊“着火啦!”——病人的权利也是有限制的。 在这种合作模式中,施密德女士说,“你是在团队中做事。不管什么时候你与人共事,你们都是两个人,而且双方都有权利。病人知道他们想让自己接受什么治疗,这些是非常实在的权利。但医生知道自己有能力或者愿意做什么,这些要与他自己的个人道德和对健全的医疗行业的知识相一致。与上述两者中的任何一个背道而驰都像对他实施了暴力。” 在明尼苏达州,已经有法律认可的生前遗嘱表,你可以从医生、医疗保健提供者或者律师那儿得到它。这张表格会问你一些问题,来帮你理清临终医疗阶段你想要什么和不想要什么。 你不必将表格中的所有项都填满。比如,如果愿意的话,你可以什么都不填,只写上你代理人的名字,这个代表你说话的人不能将你的治疗决定公之于众。 很多人把生前遗嘱等同于“拔管子”。但是据莱蒙斯先生所说,“生前遗嘱并不意味着‘拔管子’。它还意味着把管子接到墙上的医疗仪器上,即做任何可能的事,因为它是你的意愿”。 生前遗嘱不用太复杂。事实上,它可以是一个简单的声明,如“如果两位医生都认为我是脑死亡,我就不想继续活下去了”。把一个人的愿望用白纸黑字写下来,可以清楚表明这个人真正想要的东西。 你可能会觉得生前遗嘱跟自己一点关系都没有。事实上,法律也没有要求。它只是一个工具,帮你确保你可以得到你想要的治疗。如果你没有生前遗嘱,医生会询问你的至亲。任何情况下医生都会尽责地运用他们的知识和经验,在治疗的任何阶段帮你作出最好的决定。只有你自己才能决定是否使用这个工具。 注意:写作部分要求50分钟内完成。
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问答题When the public demands "law and order" and when newspapers editorials talk about the "rising tide of crime," they have in mind mostly street crime committed by the poor. Even the massive report of the President's Crime Commission, the Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, devoted only two pages to the entire subject of white-collar offenders and business crimes. The deep concern with street crimes is understandable. Unlike a swindler, who merely takes the victim's money, an armed mugger threatens physical injury and even death. (1) Yet the fact remains that a great deal of crime in American society—perhaps most crime, and certainly the most costly crime—is committed by respectable middle-class and upper-class citizens. The term "white-collar crime" was first used by Edwin Sutherland: in an address to the American Sociological Association in 1939.(2) "White-collar crime," he declared, "may be defined approximately as a crime committed by a person of respectability and high status in the course of his occupation." Sutherland documented the existence of this form of crime with a study of the careers of 70 large, reputable corporations, which together had committed 980 violations of the criminal law or an average of 14 convictions apiece. Behind the offenses of false advertising, unfair labor practices, restraint of trade, price-fixing agreements, stock manipulation, copyright infringement, and outright swindles, were perfectly respectable middle-class executives. (3) Sociologists now use the term "white-collar crime" to refer not only to crimes committed in the course of business activities for corporate benefit but also to crimes, such as embezzlement, typically committed by persons of high status for personal benefits. As Sutherland pointed out, the full extent of white-collar crime is difficult to assess. Many corporate malpractices go undetected, and many wealthy people are able to commit crimes like expense-account fraud for years without being found out. (4) More important, white-collar crimes are usually regarded as somehow less serious than the crimes of the lower class, and they attract less attention from police and prosecutors. Even the victims may be unwilling to prosecute because of the offender's "standing in the community" and would rather out of court. A company that finds its safe has been burgled in the night will immediately summon the police, but it might not do so if it finds that one of its executives has embezzled some of its funds. (5) To avoid unwelcome publicity, the company officials may simply allow the offender to resign after making an arrangement to repay the missing money.
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问答题NASA
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问答题Directions: Your new friend Tamia sent you a letter when you were absent, so you answered her letter late. Write him a letter to make an apology, and state your reason(s). You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.
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问答题For the definition given in each item in questions 11 to 15, find a matching word in the specified paragraph. The number given after each definition indicates the paragraph in which the word appears.(1x5)
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问答题On the whole, books are less limited than ourselves. Often they sit on the shelves absorbing dust long after the writer has turned into a handful of dust—and it is precisely the appetite for this posthumous dimension that sets one's pen in motion. So as we toss and turn these rectangular objects in our hands we won't be terribly amiss if we surmise that we fondle, as it were, the urns with our returning ashes. After all, what goes into writing a book is, ultimately, a man's only life. Whoever said that to philosophize is an exercise in dying was right in more ways than one, for by writing a book nobody gets younger. Nor does one become any younger by reading one. Since this is so, our natural preference should be for good books. The paradox, however, lies in the fact that in literature "good" is defined by its distinction from "bad." What's more, to write a good book, a writer must read a great deal of pulp—otherwise he won't be able to develop the necessary criteria. That's what may constitute bad literature's best defense at the Last Judgment. Since we are all moribund, and since reading books is time-consuming, we must devise a system that allows us a semblance of economy. Of course, there is no denying the pleasure of holding up with a fat, slow-moving, mediocre novel; but in the end, we read not for reading's sake hut to learn. Hence the need for the works that brings the human predicament into its sharpest possible focus. Hence, too, the need for some compass in the ocean of available printed matter.
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问答题United Arab Emirates
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问答题正如您从我的简历中看到的那样,我具有这项工作所要求的所有条件。
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问答题TOPICAs a young scientist, which life would you prefer to live: common or uncommon? Why?
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问答题Why is the Knight first in the General Prologue to tell a tale in Canterbury Tales ?
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问答题
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问答题hegemonism
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问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your pieces of Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ. The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. The cultured man or the ideal educated man is not necessarily one who is well-read or learned, but one who likes and dislikes the right things. To know what to love and what to hate is to have taste in knowledge. {{U}}I have met such persons, and found that there was no topic that might come up in the course of the conversation concerning which they did not have some facts or figures to produce, but whose points of view were appalling.{{/U}} (1) Such persons have erudition (the quality of being knowledgeable), but no discernment, or taste. Erudition is a mere matter of stuffing facts or information, while taste or discernment is a matter of artistic judgment. {{U}}In speaking of a scholar, the Chinese generally distinguish between a man's scholarship, conduct, and taste or discernment.{{/U}} (2) This is particularly so with regard to historians; a book of history may be written with the most thorough scholarship, yet be totally lacking in insight or discernment, and in the judgment or interpretation of persons and events in history, the author may show no originality or depth of understanding. Such a person, we say, has no taste in knowledge. To be well-informed, or to accumulate facts and details, is the easiest of all things. {{U}}There are many facts in a given historical period that can be easily stuffed into our mind, but discernment in the selection of significant facts is a vastly more difficult thing and depends upon one's point of view.{{/U}} (3) An educated man, therefore, is one who has the right loves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste comes charm. {{U}}Now to have taste or discernment requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, an independence of judgment, and an unwillingness to be knocked down by any form of fraud, social, political, literary, artistic, or academic.{{/U}} (4) There is no doubt that we are surrounded in our adult life with a wealth of frauds: fame frauds, wealth frauds, patriotic frauds, political frauds, religious fraud and fraud poets, fraud artists, fraud dictators and fraud psychologists. When a psychoanalyst tells us that the performing of the functions of the bowels (道) during childhood has a definite connection or that constipation (便秘) leads to stinginess of character, all that a man with taste can do is to feel amused. (5) {{U}}When a man is wrong, he is wrong, and there is no need for one to be impressed and overawed by a great name or by the number of books that he has read and we haven't.{{/U}}
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