问答题Directions: Write a poster to your schoolmates, informing them of a new book to be released, You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题Determinism in American naturalistic fiction

问答题St. Petersburg. The very name brings to mind some of Russia's greatest poets, writers and composers: Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tchaikovsky. 56. The 19th century was a golden age for St. Petersburg's (圣彼得堡) wealthy classes. It was a world of ballets and balls, of art and literature, of tea and caviar (鱼子酱). 57. The golden age ended with the advent of World War I. Working people were growing more and more discontented. In i917, Communism came, promising peace and prosperity. St. Petersburg had become Petrograd in 1914. People wanted a Russian name for their city. Ten years later, the city's name changed again, this time to Leningrad. Then in 1991, Leningraders voted to restore the city's original name. Some people opposed the name change altogether. 58. Others thought it was just too soon. Old, run-down Soviet Leningrad, they said, was not the St. Petersburg of 19th-century literature. What, then, is St. Petersburg? In the confusing post-Communist world, no one really knows. The quiet, if Soviet-style, dignity is gone. The Communist sayings are down, and gaudy advertising up. Candy bars and cigarettes are sold from boxy, tasteless kiosks. And clothing? 59. Well, anything goes. Everyone wants to be a little different. But many people do not know the true meaning of freedom. Personal crime has gone up, up, up in the past few years. Yet in spite of this, you can still find some of the city's grand past. Stand at the western tip of Vasilievsky Island. To the right is the elegant Winter Palace, former home of the Czars. Its light blue sides and white classical columns make it perhaps St. Petersburg's most graceful building. It houses one of the world's most famous art museums: the Hermitage. Inside, 20km of galleries house thousands of works of art. 60. Look over your right shoulder. The massive golden dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral (圣以撒大教堂) rises above the sky- line. You'll see, too, why St. Petersburg is called a "float city." Standing there, nearly surrounded by water, you can see four of the city's 42 islands.

问答题The Speaker of the House of Commons is the Upresiding officer of the House of Commons/U, the United Kingdom's lower chamber of Parliament.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in the traditional sense of the term. The old protectionism referred only to trade-restricting and trade-expanding devices, such as the tariff or export subsidy. The new protectionism is much broader than this; it includes interventions into foreign trade but is not limited to them. (46){{U}} The new protectionism, in fact, refers to how the whole of government intervention into the private economy affects international trade. The emphasis on trade is still there, thus came the term" protection".{{/U}} But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations. (47) {{U}}The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist, or welfare economy over the market economy.{{/U}} Jab Tumiler writes, "The old protectionism…, coexisted, without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptable of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism-indeed, protectionists as well as (if not more than) free traders stood for laissez-faire( 放任政策).(48){{U}} Now, as in the 1930's, protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and incomes to societies satisfaction."{{/U}} It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism. In a market economy, economic change of various colors implies redistributions of resources and incomes. The same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper. Therefore, the government intervenes to bring about a more desired result. The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Europe. In Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands, government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal. (49){{U}}In Great Britain this is only somewhat less true. Government traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do so. Only Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western Europe.{{/U}} It also happens to be the most successful Western European economy. (50) {{U}}The welfare state has made significant progress in the United Stages as well as in Western Europe. Social security, unemployment insurance, minimum-wage laws, and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene.{{/U}}

问答题Put the following words in a hierarchical order(you can use a tree diagram if need be)and try to define at least two of them:(北师大2003研)crocodile, mammal, reptile, rabbit, primate, animal

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} Suppose you are President of Student Union and are going to recruit some volunteers to participate in Hope Project in the next summer vacation. Write a recruit notice based on the following outline:{{/I}} 1) the purpose of this activity; 2) the requirement for the participants; 3) the schedule and contact person You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead You do not need to write the address.

问答题1) fix a telephone for each dormitory, 2) explain your reasons. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Wang Ling" instead. You do not need write the address. (10 points)

问答题Directions: Recently you have seen an advertisement in China Daily to recruit the volunteers for the World Horticultural Expo in Beijing. You are supposed to write a letter to apply for it. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题整件事情我都记得，就像发生在昨天似的。

问答题Directions: Write a letter in about 150 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, use "Li Ming" instead.

问答题Analyze "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"

问答题What are deep and surface structures?

问答题请求信

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. The energy contained in rock within the earth's crust represents a nearly unlimited energy source, but until recently commercial retrieval has been limited to underground hot water and/or steam recovery systems. These systems have been developed in areas of recent volcanic activity, where high rates of heat flow cause visible eruption of water in the form of geysers and hot springs. In other areas, however, hot rock also exists near the surface but there is insufficient water present to produce eruptive phenomena. Thus a potential hot dry rock (HDR) reservoir exists whenever the amount of spontaneously produced geothermal fluid has been judged inadequate for existing commercial systems. As a result of the recent energy crisis, new concepts for creating HDE recovery systems—which involve drilling holes and connecting them to artificial reservoirs placed deep within the crust—are being developed. (46){{U}} In all attempts to retrieve energy from HED's reservoir artificial stimulation will be required to create either sufficient permeability or bounded flow paths to facilitate the removal of heat by circulation of a fluid over the surface of the rock.{{/U}} (47){{U}} The HDR resource base is generally defined to include crustal rock that is hotter than 150℃, is at depths less than ten kilometers, and can be drilled with presently available equipment.{{/U}} Although wells deeper than ten kilometers are technically feasible, prevailing economic factors will obviously determine the commercial feasibility of wells at such depths. Rock temperatures as low as 100℃ may be useful for space heating; however, for producing electricity, temperatures greater than 200℃ are desirable. The geothermal gradient, which specifically determines the depth of drilling required to reach a desired temperature, is a major factor in the recoverability of geothermal resources. (48) {{U}}Temperature gradient maps generated from oil and gas well temperature-depth records kept by the American Association of Petroleum Geologists suggest that tapable high-temperature gradients are distributed all across the United States. (There are many areas, however for which no temperature gradient records exist.){{/U}} Indications are that the HDR resource base is very large. (49){{U}} If an average geothermal temperature gradient of 22℃ per kilometer of depth is used, a staggering 13,000,000 quadrillion B. T. U's of total energy are calculated to be contained in crustal rock to a ten kilometer depth in the United States. {{/U}}If we conservatively estimate that only about 0.2 percept is recoverable, we find a total that is comparable to the estimated resource base of all the coal remaining in the United States. (50) {{U}}The remaining problem is to balance the economics of deeper, hotter, more costly wells and shallower, cooler, less expensive wells against the value of the final product, electricity and/or heat.{{/U}}

问答题Directions: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below: Topic: Auto Industry in China

问答题An annual academic conference is going to be held on December 10. please write a letter to Prof. Smith to 1. invite him to speak at the annual conference. 2. specify the time and the location. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead. Do not write your address.

问答题Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, City of Tai Yuan, Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. Write a letter to 1) tell about your stay in the hospital and 2) extend your gratitude to the hospital staff. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You don't have to write the address.

问答题A discussion on Saussure as the father of modem linguistics