填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. A. Physical Changes B. Low Self-Esteem C. Conflicts with parents D. Emerging Independence and Search for Identity E. Emotional Turbulence F. Interest in the Opposite Sex G. Peer Pressure and Conformity The transition to adulthood is difficult. Rapid physical growth begins in early adolescence—typically between the ages of 9 and 13—and thought processes start to take on adult characteristics. Many youngsters find these changes distressing because they do not fully understand what is happening to them. Fears and anxieties can be put to rest by simply keeping an open line of communication and preparing for change before it occurs. The main issues that arise during adolescence are: {{U}} 1 {{/U}}______ A child's self worth is particularly fragile during adolescence. Teenagers often struggle with an overwhelming sense that nobody likes them, that they're not as good as other people, that they are failures, losers, ugly or unintelligent. {{U}} 2 {{/U}}______ Some form of bodily dissatisfaction is common among pre-teens. If dissatisfaction is great, it may cause them to become shy or very easily embarrassed. In other cases, teens may act the opposite—loud and angry —in an effort to compensate for feelings of self-consciousness and inferiority. As alarming as these bodily changes can be, adolescents may find it equally distressing to not experience the changes at the same time as their peers. Late maturation can cause feelings of inferiority and awkwrardness. {{U}} 3 {{/U}}______ Young people feel more strongly about everything during adolescence. Fears become more frightening, pleasures become more exciting, irritations become more distressing and frustrations become more intolerable. Every experience appears king-sized during adolescence. Youngsters having a difficult adolescence may become seriously depressed and/or engage in self-destructive behavior. Often, the first clue that a teenager needs professional help is a deep-rooted shift in attitude and behavior. Parents should be alert to the warning signs of personality change indicating that a teenager needs help. They include repeated school absences, slumping grades, use of alcohol or illegal substances, hostile or dangerous behavior and extreme withdrawal and reclusiveness. {{U}} 4 {{/U}}______ There is tremendous pressure on adolescents to conform to the standards of their peers. This pressure toward conformity can be dangerous in that it applies not only to clothing and hairstyles; it may lead them to do things that they know are wrong. {{U}} 5 {{/U}}______ Adolescence marks a period of increasing independence that often leads to conflict between teenagers and parents. This tension is a normal part of growing up — and for parents, a normal part of the letting-go process. Another normal part of adolescence is confusion over values and beliefs. This time of questioning is important as young people examine the values they have been taught and begin to embrace their own beliefs. Though they may adopt the same beliefs as their parents, discovering them on their own enables the young person to develop a sense of integrity. Although adolescence will present challenges for young people and their parents, awareness and communication can help pave the way for a smooth transition into this exciting phase of life.

填空题______, born in 1 928, is all American linguist, educator, and political activist. He is the founder of transformational-generative grammar, a system that revolutionized modem linguistics.(北京邮电大学2010研)

填空题In the Phases IV of CALL Development, instead of writing specific programs for language teaching, ______has adapted to language teaching by enabling students to compose and try out their own writings in a non-permanent form.

填空题With regard to Electric Wire JB-1598, it is (6) that the goods are out of stock now． We will (7) to this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves．

填空题Suddenly, Gallup's name was on everyone's lips; not only he was the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction.A. on everyone's lipsB. he wasC. butD. a new

填空题{{U}}Among{{/U}} all the poems I have read recently, Thomas Hardy's "The Darkling Trust" {{U}}seems{{/U}} the most relevant {{U}}to{{/U}} our {{U}}times{{/U}}. A. Among B. seems C. to D. times

填空题The famous writer is engaged in writing a novel.

填空题A. Hold the lineB. flight numberC. ask a questionD. To New YorkE. May I have you nameF. reconfirm my seatG. please check inH. On May 11th Reservations clerk: North wind Airlines. Can I help you? Daniel Adams: Hello. I'd like to (56) , please. Reservations clerk: May I have your name and (57) , please? Daniel Adams: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374. Reservations clerk: When are you leaving? Daniel Adams: (58) Reservations clerk: And your destination? Daniel Adams: Buenos Aires. Reservations clerk: (59) , please. (...) All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You'll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o'clock p.m. local time. Daniel Adams: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in? Reservations clerk: Yes, but (60) at least one hour before departure tim

填空题Normally this street is swept every day, but nobody ______ (sweep)it last week.

填空题The little girl couldnt help ______ at the sad news．(cry)

填空题{{B}}Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}} A. it come B. I hope so C. he get that D. was sick E. What’ s the matter F. What happened G. Has he been sick H. went to see the doctor Beth: Did you hear that Ron was in the hospital? Mimi: Oh, really?{{U}} (56) {{/U}}with him? Beth: He's got a very high temperature. I guess it may be cholera (霍乱). Mimi: Cholera! How in the world did{{U}} (57) {{/U}}? Beth: Who knows?! Mimi:{{U}} (58) {{/U}}for a long time? Beth: For a couple of weeks, apparently. But he only{{U}} (59) {{/U}}on Monday. Mimi: Why did he wait so long? He should have seen a doctor earlier. Beth: Yes, I know. But luckily the doctor says if he stays in the hospital for a few weeks, be should be able to improve. Mimi: Gee,{{U}} (60) {{/U}}.

填空题Use a red pencil to ______ all the foods or meals you think are not so good for you and should be avoided. (line)

填空题Translate the following passage from English into Chinese．(北京科技大学2007研，考试科目：基础英语)The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties, or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind is warranted , individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right. These are good reasons for remonstrating with him, or reasoning with him, or persuading him, but not for compelling him, or visiting him with any evil in case he do otherwise. To justify that, the conduct from which it is desired to deter him must be calculated to produce evil to someone else. The only part of the conduct for anyone, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his dependence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.

填空题He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods. A. jumped B. over C. across D. disappearing

填空题除非他自己意识到 the danger himself, no one can persuade him from doing it.

填空题The principle of A Creation can account for the co-existence of two forms, regular and irregular, in the conjugation of some English verbs.

填空题Translation from English into Chinese．(河海大学2008研，考试科目：基础英语)Philosophy teaches us to feel uncertain about the things that seem to us self-evident. Propaganda, on the other hand, teaches us to accept as self-evident matters about which it would be reasonable to suspend our judgment or to feel doubt. The propagandist must therefore be consistently dogmatic. All his statements are made without qualification.