填空题The scientists(success) ______ launched the satellite in spite of all the difficulties．

填空题Translate the following sentences into Chinese．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(首都师范大学2012研，考试科目：英语综合水平测试)The elimination of trade barriers among the parities should be across-the-board, not selectively, so that they cannot just pick up the things that are of interest to them, but it has to be a complete movement toward free trade.

填空题Translating the following part of the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions into English．(浙江大学2008研，考试科目：英语翻译与写作) 原来那黛玉虽则病势沉重，心里却还明白。起先两个侍女说话时，他也模糊听见了一半句，却只作不知，也因实无精神答理。及听了雪雁对待书说的话，才明白过前头的事情原是议而未成的，又兼待书说是凤姐说的，老太太的主意，亲上作亲，又是园中住着的，非自己而谁?因此一想，阴极阳生，心神顿觉清爽许多。 正是： 心病终须心药治，解铃还是系铃人。 不言黛玉病渐减退。且说雪雁紫鹃背地里都念佛。雪雁向紫鹃说道：“亏他好了!只是病的奇怪，好的也奇怪。”紫鹃道：“病的倒不怪，就只好的奇怪，想来宝玉和姑娘必是姻缘。人家说的‘好事多磨。’”又说道：“是姻缘棒打不回。这么看起来，人心天意，他们两个竟是天配的了。再者，你想那一年，我说了林姑娘要回南去，把宝玉没急死了，闹得家翻宅乱；如今一句话又把这一个弄的死去活来；可不说的‘三生石上’百年前结下的么?”说着，两个悄悄地抿着嘴笑了一回。雪雁又道：“幸亏好了!咱们明儿再别说了，就是宝玉娶了别的人家儿的姑娘，我亲见他在那里结亲，我也再不露一句话了。”紫鹃笑道：“这就是了。”

填空题He was frequently threatened by bandits and once nearly murdered; he was injured several times; he endured fe______ and starvation from hot summers and cold winters.

填空题The passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: For a {{U}}wrong{{/U}} word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a {{U}}missing{{/U}} word, mark the position of the missing word with a "∧" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an {{U}}unnecessary{{/U}} word, cross the unnecessary work with a slash "—" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese is seeing a decline 1. ______ of their traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has large 2. ______ fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next. The coming of the age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into 3. ______ the male-dominated job market has limited the opportunities of teen-agers who 4. ______ are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved climbing 5. ______ Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent Japanese students were fully satisfied with 6. ______ school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 countries surveyed. While often 7. ______ praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics. Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanic learning 8. ______ over creativity and self-expression. Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Detoyama, who was then education minister, raised his eyebrow when he argued that liberal reforms introduced 9. ______ by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the " Japanese morality of respect of parents." 10. ______

填空题The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire written by______relates the history of the Roman Empire for about thirteen centuries.

填空题We prefer Chinese bicycles ______ Japanese bicycles ______ their fine quality.

填空题That country has fallen behind other countries {{U}}in manufacture of cheap cotton goods. {{/U}}

填空题The armor, infantry and other military forces were held up by the enemy counter attack, thus caused the delay in the advance.A.other military forcesB.were held upC.the enemy counter attackD.caused

填空题The child seemed to have a(n) ______ (normal)fear of strangers.

填空题What's his ______ (intend) of coming to see me at this special moment?

填空题We heard him ______ (sing)the song when we came in．

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} You are going to read a text about the studying and working, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list A-F for each numbered subheading (41-45). There is one extra example which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. Work/life balance was the buzz phrase of the late 1990s. Apparently too many people who were cash rich and time poor were becoming fed up with the long hours culture and wanted more balance in their life. For students, the issue is not work/life balance but work/study balance. With ever increasing fees, working while studying is the norm for many students. Faced with potentially huge debts, some students may be tempted to take part time jobs that involve working lots of hours, but this may have a detrimental impact on their studies. University is more than just about getting a degree: extracurricular activities and a social life are also important. How can students balance studying with working part-time and also ensure that they do not miss out on university life? {{B}}Develop a study plan{{/B}} Once you have your timetable, and an idea of when your assignments are due, develop a plan of the best times for you to study, whether this be evenings, mornings or weekends. This will help you determine which hours and days you can work. 41. {{B}}Choose a job that is flexible{{/B}} You may need time off from your job during exams or if you have deadlines for coursework, so choosing the right job, where the employer is understanding and willing to be flexible, is important. You can mention this at interview, but Brian Staines of Bristol University Careers Office says: "It may be better to wait until you have been offered the job, have worked for a while, and have had the opportunity to prove yourself before mentioning that you might need time off. " 42. {{B}}Choose a job that fits in with your study pattern{{/B}} Working out your study pattern, i. e. whether you're at your best in the mornings, evenings or late. Some students are night owls preferring to study late at night, others are larks. 43. {{B}}Don't take a job that's too demanding{{/B}} The type of job you look for will depend on your skill set. Apart from the usual student-type jobs, there are roles in offices which can be done at weekends and evenings-jobs such as being a presentation operator using PowerPoint or even evening and weekend secretarial work. 44.{{B}}Be industrious in your search for work{{/B}} There may be part-time jobs available in call centers or as photocopy clerks in banks and law firms. 45.{{B}}Know your limits{{/B}} There isn't a figure for the maximum number of hours that students can work before it impacts negatively on their studies since this will vary from student to student. However, Brian Staines says: "At Bristol, we believe that if students work more than 12 hours a week during term time, this could have a negative effect on their studies. We have a job shop at Bristol offering part-time jobs and all the jobs are a maximum of 12 hours. " Balancing part-time work with studying is a challenge that more and more students will face. "A part time job, which involves long hours, may help their finance in the short term but could have a negative impact on long-term job prospects if they don't get a good degree, "adds Brian. [A] "When you look for a job, it's best to start with working a few hours and then once you get used to the job and know how much you can cope with, you can increase the hours. It's always easier to increase rather than decrease the number of hours you work," says Cary Cooper, professor of psychology and health at Lancaster University Management School. [B] There may even be jobs in security, which give you the opportunity to study "on the job", perhaps on sit at an unoccupied building, so it's a good idea to cast the net a bit wider when looking for part-time work. [C] Although these jobs pay well, it may be a challenge to balance studying with these types of job. "A job develping PowerPoint presentations may be too mentally demanding and tiring because you will be looking at a screen most of the time, "says Cary. [D] "If students for example work 20 hours a week, then their work could suffer unless they are incredibly disciplined," he explains, "Also university is about more than just studying. Social time and extracurricular activities are also important." [E] Relaxation is also very important. [F] Some students may prefer to work a few evenings a week, others at weekends. "Although work is important, they need to find a job with hours that fit around their optimal times for studying rather than the other way round, "says Professor Cooper.

填空题A) attends B) highlights C) buy D) invest E) telecommunications F) superhighway G) assess H) access I) advantage J) privacy K) transformation L) transmits M) charge N) disposal O) potential Mr. Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan Province. He used to be worried about the sales of his goods, but now he simply logs on to the Internet and (1) the information about his company to almost anywhere. He now has so many resources at his (2) than before. He has even started to (3) in foreign countries and make money almost anywhere. The (4) revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world. And, most importantly, it allows people to get equal (5) to the information. People in less developed areas of the world are taking (6) of the benefits as well. One person says, I used to have a small farm, but now I am doing international business. This is just one of the many benefits of the information (7) . There are, however, some (8) challenges we will have to face. For example, there is a great deal of concern over (9) in the Information Age. Mr. Li (10) this point. Hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.

填空题Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and______ of language makes learning a language laborious. For learners of a foreign language, it is this feature of language that is more worth noticing than its arbitrariness. (大连外国语学院2008研)

填空题Low lighting and soft music enh______ the atmosphere in the room.

填空题Please read the following passage and translate it into Chinese．(北京外国语大学2012研，考试科目：综合技能测试)We sometimes fall in with persons who have seen much of the world, and of the men who, in their day, have played a conspicuous part in it, but who generalize nothing, and have no observation, in the true sense of the word. They abound in information in detail, curious and entertaining, about men and things, and, having lived under the influence of no very clear or settled principles, religious or political, they speak of every one and everything, only as so many phenomena, which are complete in themselves, and lead to nothing, not discussing any truth, or instructing the hearer, but simply talking. No one would say that these persons, well informed as they are, had attained to any great culture or intellect or to philosophy.

填空题In the UK it is ______ to sell cigarettes to children under 16. (legal)