填空题Chinese-English Translation． 东晋大诗人陶渊明的名篇《桃花源记》，描绘了一处世外桃源。这世外桃源究竟在何处?众说纷纭，但是大多数人，尤其是陶渊明故乡的人认为应该是江西星子县城西五里之遥的玉京山。玉京山坐落在秀丽的庐山和浩渺的鄱阳湖之间。登上玉京山，放眼四望，田畴上大小村庄星罗棋布，屋宇相连，阡陌纵横，稻浪起伏。这便是诗人咏赞的“平畴交远风，良苗亦怀新”的画面。远处碧波万顷，烟云飞出，有一峰兀立。再细看，山下人家，炊烟袅袅，谷场水巷之中，鸡鸭成群，顽童嬉戏，田野上人来人往，一派丰衣足食的景象，这不正是《桃花源记》中描写的景象吗?

填空题Translate the following paragraph into Chinese．(武汉大学2013研，考试科目：基础英语)Most investigation in the field of industrial psychology are concerned with the question of how the productivity of the individual worker can be increased, and how he can be made to work with less friction: psychology has lent its services to "human engineering, " an attempt to treat the worker and employer like a machine which runs better when it is well oiled. While Taylor was primarily concerned with a better organization of the technical use of the worker"s physical powers, most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker"s psyche. The underlying idea can be formulated like this: If he works better when he is happy, then let us make him happy, secure, satisfied, or anything else, provided it raises his out put and diminishes friction. In the name of " human relations, " the worker is treated with all devices which suit a completely alienated person: even happiness and human values are recommended in the interest of better relations with the public, thus, for instance, according to Time magazine, one of the best-know American psychiatrists said to a group of fifteen hundred Supermarket executives:" It"s going to be an increased satisfaction to our customers if we are happy...It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management, if we could put some of these general principles of values, human relationships, really into practice. " One speaks of "human relations" and one means the most inhuman relations, those between alienated automatons:one speaks of happiness and means the perfect routinization which has driven out the last doubt and all spontaneity.

填空题Leonard Bloomfield is one of those inseminating scholars who can"t be relegated to any department.

填空题On Christmas Eve, {{U}}young children are often torn between the desire to go to bed early so that Santa Claus will bring their presents quickly and the desire to stay up late in case they miss any of the fun{{/U}}.

填空题Nobody knows for sure how much these free official banquets have cost the people, but it must have reached on______figure.(astronomy)

填空题Northern Europeans will not forget the name Eyjafjallajokull (埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖) in a hurry, even if they may have trouble pronouncing it. Monday April 19th marked a fifth day of jet-free skies over a huge swathe of the continent as a result of the eruption of the Icelandic volcano, which began pumping large quantities of ash into the sky last Wednesday. {{U}} 1 {{/U}}______. Demonstrating the unpredictability of volcanic eruptions, Britain's National Air Traffic Service said on Monday afternoon that airspace in Scotland and parts of northern England would reopen on Tuesday morning, and sounded optimistic that the rest of Britain would be cleared for flying later in the day; hut later switched to a more cautious tone as a new ash cloud began spreading. Earlier, Norway, Sweden and Finland had allowed a few mainly domestic flights to operate. The civil-aviation authorities had come under strong pressure from European airlines, several of whom had conducted successful test flights in the supposed danger zone. However, the engines of a Finnish military jet did suffer considerable damage as a result of breathing in the ash. By late on Monday night there was still no clear answer as to how long the disruption might last. {{U}} 2 {{/U}}______ Furthermore, there is no way of telling what concentration of ash the test aircraft were flying through. The best source of information for the moment is a theoretical model of where the cloud might be, taking into account the prevailing wind and other weather conditions. One interesting wrinkle is that studies of natural disasters tend to be paid for by insurance companies. As volcano eruption is deemed to be an uninsurable (不可予以保险的) risk, there are few studies to turn to. {{U}} 3 {{/U}}______ The industry body reckons that its members have been losing $ 200m a day as a result of the shut-down. On Monday British Airways said that it and other European airlines had asked for cash from the EU in compensation for the losses suffered because of the closure of airspace, citing the bailout offered to American airlines in the wake of the September 11th 2001 terror attacks. IATA reckons the situation for Europe's airlines is even worse than then. {{U}} 4 {{/U}}______ If meteorologists and vulcanologists developed a dynamic model of the ash cloud's progress, it might be possible to keep more airports open, and to reroute planes to get passengers moving again. Wind patterns could change at any time and some reckon that they might do so by the end of the week. If the ash cloud were to drift in another direction flights could be sent around or above it. But when it sits over Europe's biggest airports, that is all but impossible. And while there remains any uncertainty, passengers may decide not to make trips in case the temporary respite reverses along with the wind. stranding them far from home. {{U}} 5 {{/U}}______ Some fear that they could be in for a long wait. Icelandic volcanic activity has been low for some time. Eyjafjallajokull is particularly prone to producing the fine ash that has caused the current mayhem. So far, aside from airlines and air travellers, the impact has been limited. But as the shutdown continues Europe's fragile economies will suffer as tourists fail to arrive, meetings are cancelled and businesses with supply chains that rely on air freight nervously watch stocks running down. [A] This uncertainty has led the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to plead on behalf of its members for Europe's government to rethink policy on shutting airspace. [B] If the eruption were to worsen again, there are several ways that the damage wrought by the volcano might be mitigated. [C] That fine volcanic ash could pose a risk to jet engines, which have broken down in the past' after exposure to similar volcanic material. Many of Europe's busiest airports remained out of action. [D] Some air freight might take to the road or water—98% of the world's trade is already carried by ship. And plenty of the world's container vessels are sitting idly waiting for the world economy to pick up after the recent recession in the rich world. [E] For one thing, the European Aviation Safety Agency says that there is currently no consensus as to what is an acceptable level of ash in the atmosphere. [F] Some airlines were offering little compensation, leaving cash-strapped travelers to turn a number of international airports into impromptu emergency shelters. Across Europe, meanwhile, authorities were weighing cancellations of championship soccer matches and heads of state were altering travel plans. [G] Even if the volcano stopped emitting ash immediately, it might take two or more weeks before airlines could restore their schedules, with planes and crew stuck around the globe along with their passengers.

填空题Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further ______ (responsible).

填空题The Titanic turned (just) in time and narrowly missed (to be struck) by the immense wall of ice which (rose) over 100 feet out of the water (beside her). A. just B. to be struck C. rose D. beside her

填空题When he will come the day after tomorrow, I will be off.

填空题______ advantage

填空题（复旦大学2009年试题） Here is a great irony of 21st-century global public health; While many hundreds of millions of people lack adequate food as a result of economic inequities, political corruption, or warfare, many hundreds of millions【1】are overweight to the point of increased risk for diet-related chronic diseases. Obesity is a worldwide phenomenon, affecting children as well as adults and forcing all but the poorest countries to divert scarce resources【2】from food security to take care of people with preventable heart disease and diabetes. To reverse the obesity epidemic, we must address fundamental causes. Overweight comes from consuming more food energy than【3】expended in activity. The cause of this imbalance also is ironic: improved prosperity. People use extra income to eat more and be less active. Market economies encourage this. They turn people with expendable income into consumers of aggressively marketed foods that are high in energy but low in【4】value, and of cars, television sets, and computers that promote sedentary behavior. Gaining weight is good for business. Food is particularly big business because everyone eats. Moreover, food is so overproduced that many countries, especially the rich ones, have far more than they need—-【5】irony. In the United States, to take an extreme example, most adults—of all ages, incomes, educational levels, and census categories—are overweight. The U. S. food supply provides 3,800 kilocalories per person per day, nearly twice as much as required by many adults. Overabundant food forces companies to compete【6】sales through advertising, health claims, new products, larger portions, and campaigns【7】toward children. Food marketing promotes weight gain. Indeed, it is difficult to think【8】any major industry that might benefit if people ate less food; certainly【9】the agriculture, food product, grocery, restaurant, diet, or drug industries. All flourish when people eat more, and all employ armies of lobbyists to discourage governments from doing anything to inhibit【10】.

填空题The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz.

填空题To ______ a conflict，it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise． 要想解决冲突，经常需要做些妥协。

填空题A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids B. Build Your Kids' Work Skills C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis E. Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are G. BuildYour Kids' Sense of Responsibility How Can a Parent Help?Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult' s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my bookReady or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take to prevent what I call "work-life unreadiness": 41．_________________.You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weak- nesses with them, and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best 42．_________________.Kids need a range of authentic role models -- as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea." They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good. 43．_________________. Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.44．___________________. Playing video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make in difficult for kids to develop the kinds of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.45．___________________. They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations. What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill-conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.

填空题Directions: Read the following text and choose the best answer from the right column to complete each of the unfinished statements in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Over the past decade the government of South Africa has used mining revenues to refurbish Soweto, the symbolic town of the apartheid era. The roads are spotless, police patrols offer a measure of safety, children go to school. But their parents have no jobs. Many spend their days at the Maponya Mall, a shopping centre straight from the rich world, and their nights in shebeens, private drinking dens that first opened when blacks could not legally visit bars. The official national unemployment rate is 25%, but the real figure is above 40%. If there is one country that exemplifies the challenges awaiting Africa as it becomes richer and more developed, it is South Africa. It has the biggest economy and the most developed democracy among the larger African countries. However, it is also among the most unequal. In a global ranking by Gini coefficient, a measure of income inequality, South Africa comes off as one of the worst. The South African economy is growing and welfare spending has brought down absolute poverty levels, yet the gap between rich and poor is now wider than under apartheid. There are many reasons for this, but the main one is the country's failure to move up the economic-development ladder. Industrialization has stalled. Sedated by mining income, politicians and voters see little need to make difficult adjustments. Above all, they are unwilling to free up labour markets. The rest of the continent must learn its lesson from this. Resource income is useful but it cannot replace other industries. Many countries know this but, like South Africa, they fail to create an environment in which businesses can prosper and create jobs. African economies differ fundamentally from some of their successful Asian counterparts, which for decades have focused on making things that other countries want to buy, and are now doing the same for services. If Africa wants to overtake Asia, it needs to give a higher priority to manufacturing. Will it? Fee-hungry bankers in Johannesburg, South Africa's business capital, pronounce the continent "ready for take-off". Business conferences are filled with talk of African lions overtaking Asian tigers. Bob Geldof, the founder of Live Aid, is leading the pack in his new incarnation as head of an investment group. Sceptics are equally vocal. Some view capitalism with suspicion and sense a return to colonialism. Others point out that every boom comes to an end, citing the last chapter of Thomas Pakenham's otherwise excellent book, "The Scramble for Africa", published in 1992. It depicts Zimbabwe's independence in 1980-towards the end of an earlier commodities boom-as a bright new dawn and applauds the rise of its first black leader, Mr. Mugabe, who went on to bankrupt his country. A．has the most unequal revenues B．has the worst democratic system C．can not displace other industries D．the country fails to boost its economy E．every prosperity will finally meets its end F．Africa's economy will soon overtake Asia G．has prepared for the economic development