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阅读理解How does the author feel about the prospect of protecting endangered species from being extinct?
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阅读理解Critics thought that Keiko would __________.
阅读理解Why do teachers give their students a huge lot of homework and examinations?
阅读理解Letter BDear Mary, congratulations, promotion, pleasure, enthusiasm, position It is our great (1) to inform you that you have been promoted to the challenging and demanding (2) of the manager of the Personnel Department. This (3) is in recognition of the fine work you have clone for this firm．We are very confident that you will meet the new responsibilities which accompany the position of the manager of the Personnel Department with the same level of (4) and enterprise which you have exhibited since you came to work with our firm. Please accept our (5) on your new promotion.
阅读理解Which of the following statements is NOT true?
阅读理解 “Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.
Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.
From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers , industrialists and explores . "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, if patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many character, exhibit,"wrote Smiles."what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself"His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.
This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.
Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles:“It is man, real, living man who does all that.” And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For:“Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past.”
This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding — from gender to race to cultural studies — were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.
阅读理解within, for, between, out, in, forward, to, with, by, atTerms in Technical Contract The Buyer agrees that the Seller will carry (1) the design, selection of material manufacturing, inspection and test of the equipment and materials supplied by the Seller according (2) the existing standards and codes of the Seller s country． (3) one and a half months after signing the Contract, the Seller shall airmail (4) his own expense to the Buyer the said standards and codes (5) six copies．These documents shall be delivered in English as far as possible and the rest in German．The standards and codes shall be with indication of item numbers of the equipment and materials．The Buyer shall put (6) his comments (7) reference to the submitted standards and codes during the preliminary design meeting and the final agreement reached (8) both parties through discussion shall be regarded as the basis for the inspection and test of the equipment and materials. All the equipment and materials supplied (9) the Seller shall be inspected by the Seller and quality certificates and inspection and test records shall be issued by the manufacturers or the Seller．These documents shah be delivered to the Buyer as certificates of quality guarantee in accordance with the Contract．All expenses involved in the inspection and test of the equipment and materials shall be (10) the Sellers account.
阅读理解Bribery may lead to murder. A month ago reporters rushed to the (1) of a crime. At the spot the detective seemed even hardly aware of their (2) as he did his work. He carefully searched for (3) over every inch of the house. After a while, he bent over to pick up a small torn (4) of fabric. Nothing could (5) from his search. 正确he detective (6) that this piece of fabric was (7) from the murderers clothing during a struggle. 正确he (8) had been the finance director of a very large computer hardware manufacturer. His wife, a timid woman, (9) everything she knew with the detective, including a hot (10) her husband had with some of the companys top executives at a banquet. 正确here had been a scandal (11) bribery at his company. He was (12) the business of many of the top executives. He had (13) that some people were giving special favors to government officials to get (14) . He often questioned their moral (15) and told them that he would accuse them if they were doing something they shouldnt, (16) caused problems for him. His questioning and accusing often left him at (17) with many of the executives. 正确his time it had led to a (18) blow on his head. 正确he detective caught (19) of a crucial clue, a brass button in the corner. It was from a jacket of one of the top executives. Later this executive and the companys president was (20) . Of course this is not the end of the story.
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阅读理解Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular. In the United States people spent over US$2.5 billion on Internet shopping in 1998. This figure is expected to reach US$11 billion by the year 2004.
People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods. These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet. You can also buy information products such as on-line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet. You can also go shopping off the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line games.
Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper. The most important advantage is convenience. You can shop when you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day and you don''t have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Even out of print books may be ordered on line. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want.
The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worded about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe.
Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things—from tonight''s dinner to a new car.
阅读理解Scientists say when we catch cold, __________.
阅读理解that, impressed, against, at, who, with, place, catalogue, displayed, for Dear Sir or Madam, We were (1) by the selection of sweaters that were (2) on your stand (3) the Menswear Exhibition (4) was held in Chicago last month. We are a large chain of retailers and looking for a manufacturer (5) could supply us (6) a wide range of sweaters (7) the teenage market. As we usually (8) very large orders, we would expect a quantity discount in addition to a 20/% trade discount off net list prices, and our terms of payment are normally 30 days bill of exchange, documents (9) payment. If these conditions interest you, and you can meet orders of over 1000 garments at one time, please send us your current (10) and price-list. We hope to hear from you soon. Yours faithfully,
阅读理解A supermarket is a large-area, low-cost, high-volume, self-service operation designed to serve the consumers'' various needs for food, clothes and other useful products in our daily life. A supermarket store can be independently owned, although most supermarket stores are operated by supermarket chains.
Supermarkets have moved in several directions to further build their sales volume. They have opened much larger stores, with today''s selling space occupying about 18,000 square feet as compared to 11,700 square feet in the 1950s. Most of the supermarket chains now operate fewer but larger stores. Supermarkets deal in a great number and variety of items. A typical supermarket handled 3,000 items in 1946 and now handles around 8,000.
Nowadays, supermarkets have been hit hard by a number of competitors meeting better defined customer needs with respect to the variety of products and price levels. So they are trying to improve their marketing positions. The most important increase has been in the number of non-food items such as carried-drugs, beauty aids, magazines, books and toys— which now account for 8 percent of the whole supermarket sales. This trend is continuing, and many supermarkets are moving into records, sporting goods, hardware, fresh flowers, garden supplies, and even cameras, hoping to find high profit lines. Supermarkets are also improving their jobs through more expensive locations, larger parking lots, longer store hours and Sunday openings, and a wide variety of customer services, such as check cashing, rest rooms, and background music.
Supermarkets have also increased selling competition in the form of heavy advertising, trading stamps, and games of chance. Supermarket chains are now trying to expand their sales volume in Asian countries where economic growth is stronger.
阅读理解The best title for this passage is _____.
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阅读理解A.Education in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
阅读理解In the last paragraph the author________.
阅读理解Filling the blanks with tender, tenders, tenderer, tenderers, tendering. (1) Details You are requested to check the contents of the Invitation to (2) package for completeness when you receive it and then return the enclosed (3) Acknowledgment. (4) shall be submitted in accordance with the Instructions to (5) and Form of (6) ．Any deviation from the requirements of these instructions may render your (7) invalid. Your (8) must be received no later than 12: 00 oclock on Friday, 3rd July, 2009(closing date)at the office of the Purchaser in Shenzhen, Peoples Republic of China. (9) shall be forwarded by courier service or delivered safe-hand, sealed and clearly addressed and marked on the outside in accordance with the Instructions to (10) . Please note that uninvited visits to our offices to discuss the Invitation to (11) are not acceptable and that all contact shall be in writing(by letter or fax)as set out in the Instructions to (12) . The (13) shall consider this Letter of Invitation and the enclosed Invitation to (14) documents to be confidential, and the contents shall not be divulged to any person or persons not directly concerned with the preparation of the (15) . This Invitation to (16) is subject to your signing and returning to the Purchaser the (17) Acknowledgment contained within Section A.