填空题Translate the following two passages into English．(厦门大学2013研，考试科目：写作与英汉互译)1991年，中国同东盟建立对话关系，体现了双方顺应时代潮流，探索区域合作的战略远见和勇气，开启了中国与东盟关系的历史进程，具有里程碑意义。 我们恪守相互尊重、互不干涉内政的原则，不断增进政治互信。东盟国家奉行一个中国政策，支持中国和平统一，在涉及中国主权等重大原则问题上照顾中方关切。中国尊重东盟各国自主选择的发展道路和价值观，支持东盟按照自己的方式处理纷争，反对外部势力干涉东盟内部事务。 我们在合作中倡导互利、互助、互鉴，促进共同发展。今年双方贸易额将超过3500亿美元，是1991年的40多倍。中国成为东盟最大贸易伙伴，东盟成为中国第三大贸易伙伴。中国为东盟成员国发展经济、改善民生提供了真诚的援助和帮助。东盟成员国也给中国提供了积极的支持。双方在治国理政方面交流经验，取长补短。

填空题Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell. Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle-Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes American uncomfortable. Our linguistic (语音上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world. Even here in the United States, we make few concessions (让步) to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语言的) guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them. When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives--usually the richer--who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters. For many years, American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the 21st century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.A. when they visit another countryB. the result of Harris opinion pollC. poisonous stuffD. multilingual context is neededE. are hard for both the foreigners and localsF. is meant to bring a person to one's sideG. are willing to play a great role

填空题He walked so fast that the child 跟不上他

填空题Sang Lang has never lost her heart in (recover) ______ and has continued to do exercises and learn English.

填空题We have received your letter of 15th July, informing us that the sewing machines we shipped to you arrived ______ a damaged condition ______ account of imperfectness of our packing.

填空题______ means the commodities directly shipped arid sold without packages.

填空题A. Becoming a Naturalist. B. Seeing Wonder in the Ordinary. C. A Changing Role. D. Disgusting and Embarrassing Moments. E. What does a Park Naturalist Do? F. What does It Take to Be a Park Naturalist? G. Management Decisions Invloved. I have the best job in the Wisconsin State Park System. As a park naturalist at Peninsula State Park, I am busy writing reports, creating brochures about trees or flowers, and sometimes visiting schools. And, of course, I make sure Peninsula's feathered friends are well fed. (41) As a park naturalist I am a writer, a teacher, a historian and, if not a social worker, at least an instructor for young people interested in the environment. I love the diversity of my job. Every day is different. Most tasks require creativity. Now that I am an experienced naturalist, I have the freedom to plan my own day and make decisions about the types of programs that we offer at Peninsula. (42) In my first naturalist job, I spent four out of five days leading school field trips and visiting classrooms. As a state park naturalist I still work with students, but more often lead programs like bird walks, nature crafts, outdoor skills, and trail hikes. I also find myself increasingly involved in management decisions. For example, sometimes the park naturalist is the person who knows where rare orchids grow or where ravens nest. When decisions are made about cutting trees, building trails, or creating more campsites, naturalists are asked to give the "ecological perspective" (43) Perhaps the grossest thing I've done as a naturalist is to boil animal skulls. Visitors like seeing bones and skins-at least after they have been cleaned up! Once, our nature needed more skulls. A trapper gave me muskrat, raccoon and fox skulls but I had to clean them. First, I boiled the skin and meat off. Boy, did that smell! Then I used dissecting tools and old toothbrushes to clean out the eyeballs. Finally, I soaked the skulls in a bleach solution I've had some embarrassing experiences, too. On my first hike as Peninsula's new naturalist, I was so excited that I identified a white pine tree as a red pine tree! That's quite a mistake since the trees are so easy to tell apart. White pine needles are in bundles of five and red pine needles are in bundles of two. (44) Not all State parks are as busy or as big as Peninsula. Not all park naturalists spend the seasons as I do. Nevertheless, Park naturalists share certain common interests and responsibilities: A park naturalist might notice that branches of a red maple growing in a field reach out to the side while those of a red maple in a thick forest reach up, and wonder why the trees look different. A naturalist makes things happen. It might be working with workers to clean up part of a river. Park naturalists share knowledge in different ways, but all of them communicate with people. A love of learning from other People, from plants and animals, from books, and more is an essential quality. Most naturalists don't work in places of rare beauty. Many work in city parks or in places that show "wear and tear", if you can wonder about an a pine bush, or a robin and cause others to wonder, too, then you are ready to become a park naturalist. (45) If you think you want to become a park naturalist, do the following: Explore your home landscape. Knowing how people have shaped the land where you live and how the land has shaped them will lend a comparison that will serve you well. Start a field sketch book Sketch what you see, where and when. The reason is not to practice art skills (though you may discover you have a talent) but, rather, to practice observation skills. Go to college. You will need a 4- year degree. There are several academic routes that lead to the naturalist's road. I have found ornithology, plant classification and human growth and development to be among my most helpful courses. Listen and learn. A college degree is like a ticket. It lets you board the plane but is only the beginning of the journey. Look and listen to those who have already traveled the road for ideas, knowledge and inspiration.

填空题Author______ Title______I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence;Tow roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.

填空题正是在平等互利、互通有无的基础上，我们发展了同各国的贸易。我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们之间的贸易能够发展。

填空题The theory of conversational implicature Was proposed by ______.

填空题Janet Summers, the head teacher at Friars, said that while the school was in turmoil after two heads had left because of w______ pressure it needed support rather than condemnation.

填空题Solving a problem can be broken into several steps. First, the problem must be identified correctly. Psychologists refer 1 this step as problem representation. For many problems, figuring 2 which information is relevant and which is extraneous can be difficult and can interfere 3 arriving at a good solution. Clearly, before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious 4 the problem is, however, this is not as easy 5 it might seem. One obstacle to efficient problem representation is functional fixedness, that is, allowing preconceived notions and even prejudices to color the facts. Moat people tend 6 see objects and events in certain fixed ways, and by being inflexible in viewing the problem, they may be unable to notice the tools 7 the solution. Once the problem is identified accurately, 8 , the second step consists 9 considering the alternatives for a solution. A common way to evaluate alternatives is to write them 10 and then make a list 11 advantages and disadvantages for each solution. Here again, people may be limited by prior experiences. Often people adopt mental sets 12 lead them to the same problem-solving strategies that were successful for problems 13 the past. Although that can be helpful most 14 the time, sometimes a new situation requires a different strategy. 15 that case, the mental set must be abandoned, and new alternatives must be explored.

填空题Sperber and Wilson argue that all Gricean maxims, including the CP itself, should be reduced to a single principle of relevance, which is defined as: every act of______ communicates the presumption of its own optional relevance.

填空题Please do not ______ if your child gets into trouble at school. (react)

填空题提示：Alice得知Bill最近住院，问Bill发生了什么事。听说Bill房间失火，Alice感到遗憾。Bill说失火是由于熄灯后，John点燃了蜡烛，要继续阅读，但后来他却睡着了，随后，他的床着了火，他本人严重受伤，现在仍然住院。 Alice: Where have you been these days? Bill: In the hospital. Alice: In the hospital? (51) ? Bill: Didn't you know that our room caught fire last Sunday evening? Alice: Oh, really? (52) . But what caused the fire? Bill: Well, the light in our room was turned off at 10:30 as usual. John lit a candle (53) . Unluckily he fell asleep with the candle still burning beside him. (54) . Alice: Oh, my God! How was John? Bill: He was badly burnt (55) . Alice: Was he the only one burnt? Bill: No. There were two more, including me.

填空题Bob: Professor Davis, I wonder if I could enroll in your biology course?Nancy: ____________

填空题Read the following two versions of translation adopted from"兰亭集序" , and comment on them according to the following instructions in at least 400 words.(北京航空航天大学2012研，考试科目：综合英语)Instructions:A. Write a passage to compare the two versions of translation and then state your preference.B. Analyze your preferred version by using certain theoretical approach. You should firstly introduce the theory and then use it for your analysis. Chinese version：兰亭集序 夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。 虽取舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，曾不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：“生死亦大矣。”岂不痛哉!English version 1: Preface to the Lanting Collection…With regard to the friendly association of people during their brief life, it might take the form of unbosoming themselves by conversing in a room, or abandoning themselves to things they love, revelling without constraint. The choices are so widely apart, and the temperaments in terms of quiet or boisterous behaviours are most different. When people are glad of their situations and feel contentment with their temporary gains, they are unaware of the approaching old age. But when they are tired of what they pursue as their feelings change with circumstances, then they are filled with melancholy. The things which they used to court with a gay heart become stale in an instant, but not without stirring up their sentiments. Besides, their spans of life, be they Jong or short, are decided by Providence and converge eventually to a common finish. An ancient said, "Life and death are matters of great magnitude. " How could they not be afflicted with sorrow?English version 2: A Sketch of the Gathering at Orchid Arbour…For what men have to do with their fellows during their lifetimes, either fetched from their bosoms and discussed with others in certain rooms or taken from their apprehension and cast aboard far beyond their corporeal frames, although what they adopt or reject are multifariously divergent, being variously different in quietude and tumult, —so when they are glad of what they have come across, well-contented with their state of being so far, living happily in their good fortune, without knowing that old age would soon descend upon them: and when they are tired of the past, their feelings undergo a metamorphosis as the result of the changed state of affairs and sentient responses are produced thereof.What was acclaimed in the past has become during one"s looking ahead up and down things of bygone days: yet one could not help being deeply moved in feelings while touching them in reality. What is more, the length and shortness of life depend on Nature"s decree: they would sooner or later reach finality. As the ancient saying(by Confucius)has it—momentous is the matter of life and death: how awfully painful it is!

填空题Author______Title______ Butter sunk under More than a hundred years Was recovered salty and white. The ground itself is kind, black butter Melting and opening underfoot. Missing its last definition By millions of years. They"ll never dig coal here,...