填空题{{U}}Regardless of your age{{/U}}, you can make a number of important changes in your current life style that can help you to become healthier.

填空题You can live longest and best and most______by attaining and preserving the happiness of learning.(reward)

填空题Chinese-English Translation．(四川大学2010研，考试科目：基础英语) 有一天，他忽然得了疾病，赶快叫家人去请东街的汪医生。那家人急急忙忙地跑去，一时寻不着东街的汪大夫，却把西街牛医王大夫请来了。差不多先生病在床上，知道寻错了人；但病急了，身上痛苦，心里焦急，等不得了，心里想到：“好在王大夫同汪大夫也差不多，让他试试看吧。”于是这位牛医王大夫走近床前，用医生的法子给差不多先生治病。不上一点钟，差不多先生就一命呜呼了。

填空题世界上只有一个中国，大陆和台湾同属一个中国，中国的主权和领土完整不容分割，维护国家主权和领土完整是包括台湾同胞在内的全中国人民的共同义务。台湾是中国的一部分，国家绝不允许“台独”分裂势力以任何名义、任何方式把台湾从中国分裂出去。 台湾问题是中国内战的遗留问题。解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。 完成统一祖国的大业是包括台湾同胞在内的全中国人民的神圣职责。 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现祖国和平统一的基础。以和平方式实现祖国统一，最符合台湾海峡两岸同胞的根本利益。国家以最大的诚意，尽最大的努力，实现和平统一。国家和平统一后，台湾可以实行不同于大陆的制度，高度自治。

填空题English-chinese Translation．(四川大学2012研，考试科目：基础英语)My advice to young working-man, desirous of bettering their circumstances, and adding to the amount of their enjoyment , is a very simple one. Do not seek happiness in what is misnamed pleasure: seek it rather in what is termed study. Keep your consciences clear, your curiosity fresh, and embrace every opportunity of cultivating your minds. You will gain nothing by attending Chartist meeting. The fellows who speak nonsense with fluency at these assemblies, and deem their nonsense eloquence, are unable to help either you or themselves:or, if they do succeed in helping themselves , it will be all at your expense.

填空题Increasing numbers of people have migrated from the countryside and moved into towns and cities over the (77) . Most are in the Third World, where they are (78) accommodate because facilities are at their most inadequate and meager resources are most stretched. In spite of (79) living conditions, the vast numbers of people moving into cities constitute the biggest (80) ever. While governments can take action to improve the conditions of squatters, the real solution is to (81) the process of urbanization. But to do this governments need to change the ways in which they (82) their development funds on the urban areas. If their priorities (83) , rural productivity could be increased and this would help develop the national economy. In the end, however, the rural population also lacks the (84) that their urban countrymen can exert on governments.A. dreadfulB. hardest toC. elatedD. slow downE. boostF. last two centuriesG. mass migrationH. authorityI. previous centuryJ. marketK. were reversedL. were abandonedM. concentrateN. power

填空题With its recession-friendly coffee prices, plentiful tables and available bathrooms, McDonald's restaurants all over the country, and even all over the world, have been adopted by a cost-conscious set as a coffeehouse for the people, a sort of everyman's Starbucks. (1) . But patrons have also brought the mores of cafe culture, where often a single purchase is permission to camp out with a laptop. Increasingly, they seem to linger over McCafe Lattes, sometimes spending a lot of time but little money in outlets of this chain, which rose to prominence on a very different business model: food that is always fast. And so restaurant managers and franchise owners are often frustrated by these people. (2) . In the past month, those tensions came to a boil in New York City. When management at a McDonald's in Flushing, Queens, called the police on a group of older Koreans, prompting outrage at the company's perceived rudeness, calls for a worldwide boycott and a truce mediated by a local politician, it became a famous case of a struggle that happens daily at McDonald's outlets in the city and beyond. (3) . If Mike Black's friends are looking for him, they know to check the McDonald's on Utica Avenue in Flatbush, Brooklyn, he said. That is where Mr. Black, who is in his 50s, spends hours opening and reading his junk mail. "We're pleased many of our customers view us as a comfortable place to spend time," Lisa McComb, a spokeswoman for the company, said in an email, citing free Wi-Fi and areas for children to play as part of the appeal. "McDonald's offers convenience and value in a fun and familiar atmosphere." But the leisurely cafe culture and the business plan behind fast food are in opposition. (4) . In a McDonald's near Astor Place, a sign explained that customers were entitled to just 30 minutes of sitting time. But Raymos Martinez, an artist, sat tucked into a dog-eared paperback of historical fiction, and said the anonymity of the place held some appeal. "McDonald's, it's more like a bus stop. Nobody notices you." Or maybe they do. On the other side of the restaurant, in her uniform cap with the Golden Arches, Samantha Reyes, 39, swept discarded burger wrappers offthe floor. (5) . A. Spending the day nursing a latte is part of modern cafe culture, behavior reinforced by franchises like Starbucks and others that seem to actively cultivate the endless sitting, lavishing free Wi-Fi on customers who park their laptops in the morning and do not leave until after dark. B. Is the customer always right, even the ensconced penny-pincher? The answer seems to be yes among those who do the endless sitting at McDonald's restaurants in Crown Heights, Brooklyn; Midtown Manhattan; Astoria, Queens; and the East Village. C. McDonald's is not alone in navigating this tricky territory. Last year, a group of deaf patrons sued Starbucks after a store on Astor Place in Lower Manhattan forbade their meet-up group to convene there, complaining they did not buy enough coffee. D. Although signs hang in many McDonald's stores instructing customers to spend half an hour or less at the tables, Ms. McComb said there was no national policy about discouraging longtime sitting. E. Such regulars hurt business, some say, and leave little room for other customers. Tensions can sometimes erupt. F. She refuses to kick out those who seem to find refuge in her McDonald's. "For myself, ! could be in the same situation," she said. "Tomorrow, it could be me." G. Behind the Golden Arches, older people seeking company and conversation, schoolchildren putting off homework time and homeless people escaping the cold have transformed the banquettes into headquarters for the kind of laid-back socializing once carried out on a park bench or brownstone stoop.

填空题There are two fields of morphology: the study of______and the study of______. (人大2006研)

填空题Directions: You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose a heading from the list A-F that best fits the meaning of each numbered part of the text. The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.A. Analyzing your own taste B. Being cautious when experimenting C. Finding a model to follow D. Getting the final look absolutely right E. Learning to be realistic F. Making regular conscious choices When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on how they look. And, of course it's something that works both ways, for we too are being judged on our appearance. When we look good, we feel good, which in turn leads to a more confident and self-assured manner. People then pick up on this confidence and respond positively towards us. Undoubtedly, it's what's inside that's important, but sometimes we can send out the wrong signals simply by wearing inappropriate clothing or not spending enough time thinking about how others see us. {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}For example, people often make the mistake of trying to look like someone else they've seen in a magazine, but this is usually a disaster as we all have our own characteristics. Stand in front of a full-length mirror and be honest with yourself about what you see. There is no need to dwell on your faults—we all have good points and bad points—but think instead about the best way to emphasize the good ones. {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}When selecting your clothes each day, think about who you're likely to meet, where you're going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform. Clearly, some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and this will dictate your choice to an extent. However, there's no need to abandon your individual taste completely. After all, if you dress to please somebody else's idea of what looks good, you may end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}But to know your own mind, you have to get to know yourself. What do you truly feel good in? There are probably a few favourite items that you wear a lot—most people wear 20 per cent of their wardrobe 80 per cent of the time. Look at these clothes and ask yourself what they have in common. Are they neat and tidy, loose and flowing? Then look at the things hanging in your wardrobe that you don't wear and ask yourself why. Go through a few magazines and catalogues and mark the things that catch your eye. Is there a common theme? {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}Some colors bring your natural colouring to life and others can give us a washed-out appearance. Try out new colours by all means, but remember that dressing in bright colours when you really like subtle neutral tones, or vice versa, will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. You know deep down where your own taste boundaries lie. And although it's good to challenge those sometimes with new combinations or shades, take care not to go too far all at once. {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}So, you've chosen an outfit that matches your style, your personality, your shape you're your colouring. But does it fit? If something is too tight or too loose, you won't achieve the desired effect, and no matter what other qualities it has, it won't improve your appearance or your confidence. Sometimes, we buy things without thinking. Some people who dislike shopping grab the first thing they see, or prefer to use mail-order or the Internet. In all cases, if it doesn't fit perfectly, don't buy it, because the finer details are just as important as the overall style. Reappraising your image isn't selfish because everyone who comes into contact with you will benefit. You'll look better and you'll feel a better person all round. And if in doubt, you only need to read Professor Albert Mehrabian's book Silent Messages to remind yourself how important outward appearances are. His research showed that the impact we make on each other depend 55 per cent on how we look and behave, 38 per cent on how we speak and only 7 per cent on what we actually say. So, whatever stage you are at in your life, whatever role you play, isn't it time you made the most of yourseff?

填空题Hemingway"s(15)hero is a man of(16)rather than a man of thought. He can be destroyed but not(17)and he always shows(18)under pressure.

填空题{{B}} Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}} A. I enjoy P. E. at school. B. I like basketball.C. What kind of movies do you like, then? D. Because it's exciting.E. Frequency. It's an action movie and it's interesting. F. Oh, I like comedies, too.G. Sorry. I don't. I want to go to a movie. H: I don't like watching movies.Dave: What sports do you like?Rita: I like basketball.Dave: Why do you like it?Rita: {{U}}(56) {{/U}}Dave: Do you want to play it now?Rita: {{U}}(57) {{/U}}Dave: What movie?Rita: {{U}}(58) {{/U}}Dave: But I don't think so. Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita: {{U}}(59) {{/U}}Dave: I like comedies.Rita: {{U}}(60) {{/U}}

填空题Once he sets his mind on doing something, no one can stand in his way.

填空题The government couldnt rest on its present conditions and must press ahead with major policy ch______.

填空题Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.A．U.S. Is in Face of Obesity B．Eat Less Fat and Cholesterol C．Dietary Goals for the U.S. Issued D．The Americans' Eating Habits Change E．America Becomes Sicker than Before F．A Nutritional Experiment Is Performed G．Cardiovascular Disease—America's No. 1 Killer In 1977, the year before I was born, a Senate committee led by George McGovern published its landmark "Dietary Goals for the United States", urging Americans to eat less high-fat red meat, eggs and dairy and replace them with more calories from fruits, vegetables and especially carbohydrates. {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}} By 1980 that wisdom was codified. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) issued its first dietary guidelines, and one of the primary directives was to avoid cholesterol and fat of all sorts. The National Institutes of Health recommended that all Americans over the age of 2 cut fat consumption, and that same year the government announced the results of a $150 million study, which had a clear message: Eat less fat and cholesterol to reduce your risk of a heart attack. {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}} The food industry—and American eating habits—jumped in step. Grocery shelves filled with "light" yogurts, low-fat microwave dinners, cheese-flavored crackers, cookies. Families like mine followed the advice: beef disappeared from the dinner plate, eggs were replaced at breakfast with cereal or yolk-free beaters, and whole milk almost wholly vanished. From 1977 to 2012, per capita consumption of those foods dropped while calories from supposedly healthy carbohydrates increased—no surprise, given that breads, cereals and pasta were at the base of the USDA food pyramid. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}} The nation was embarking on a "vast nutritional experiment", as the skeptical president of the National Academy of Sciences, Philip Handler, put it in 1980. But with nearly a million Americans a year dropping dead from heart disease by the mid-'80s, it had to try something. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}} Nearly four decades later, the results are in: the experiment was a failure. Americans cut the fat, but by almost every measure, they are sicker than ever. The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in the U.S. increased 166% from 1980 to 2012. Nearly 1 in 10 American adults has the disease, costing the country's health care system $245 billion a year, and an estimated 86 million people are prediabetic. Deaths from heart disease have fallen—a fact that many experts attribute to better emergency care, less smoking and widespread use of cholesterol—controlling drugs like statins—but cardiovascular disease remains the country's No. 1 killer. {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}} Even the increasing rates of exercise haven't been able to keep Americans healthy. More than a third of the country is now obese, making the U.S. one of the fattest countries in an increasingly fat world. "Americans were told to cut back on fat to lose weight and prevent heart disease," says Dr. David Ludwig, the director of the New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center at Boston Children's Hospital.

填空题This is the longest flight I have ever taken. By the time we get to Los Angeles, we had flown for 9 hours.A. longestB. have ever takenC. had flownD. for

填空题Other researchers did not examine brain tissue . Moreover , they measured the brain"s electrical activity , and made a map of the electrical signals. A. tissue B. Moreover C. measured D. activity

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(南京大学2010研，考试科目：基础英语) 建城近2，500年来，南京一直是中国多元文化交融共进的中心城市之一。先后六个朝代定都南京，让这座城市成为悠远的中国故事最精彩的浓缩。从古老的明城墙到世界非物质文化遗产南京云锦，从秦淮河畔的孔夫子庙到享誉世界的名曲《茉莉花》，无不浸润着东方文化的神韵。如今，伴随着城市迅速发展，南京数千年深厚的历史文化禀赋焕发出现代气息和融入全球的生机活力，南京与世界的联系交往更紧密和频繁，区域之间、国家之间的跨文化交流已成为南京进步发展新的动力。

填空题There is a touch of rough poetry about him.