填空题The first fleet carried 27, 870 men, including officers, soldiers, seamen, interpreters, medical orderlies, various artisans skilled in boat repair and______, and numerous officials in charge of everything.(maintain)

填空题John Keats wrote a number of well-known odes. In one of his famous odes he declares his idea of beauty. He claims that beauty is truth and truth is beauty. The title of this famous ode is______.

填空题generalizing translation

填空题Answer the following questions briefly．(大连理工大学2005研，考试科目：英汉翻译)Domesticating method, which has been used for centuries in China, will be replaced by foreignizing method in literary translation, Professor Sun predicted. Why? Explain the trend.

填空题There is no reason why you shouldn't tell him {{U}}提前{{/U}} what you are going to do.

填空题Like Ibsen,______was much concerned about the social problems of his time. His career as a dramatist began in 1892, when his first play______was put on and turned out a success.

填空题 Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are jour choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities’ buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades __71__, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __72__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __73__. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __74__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __75__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials __76__ to the molecules, looking for ways to make them __77__ for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly __78__ amounts of organic compounds-that don’t __79__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately, __80__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating __81__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __82__ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of __83__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的). Look at it this way: No one __85__ out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __86__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __87__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __88__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a __89__ effect on the world. It’s not just the building industry, either. __90__ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world. 71. A) ago B) off C) before D) away（A） 72. A) practice B) outlook C) idea D) scheme（C） 73. A) go B) come C) arrive D) continue（B） 74. A) indoor B) inward C) relevant D) flexible（A） 75. A) displayed B) discovered C) exhibited D) revealed（D） 76. A) back B) down C) next D) near（B） 77. A) comfortable B) cautious C) safe D) stable（C） 78. A) reduced B) revised C) descended D) delayed（A） 79. A) deny B) depress C) dissolve D) destroy（D） 80. A) besides B) however C) anyhow D) anyway（B） 81. A) partially B) exactly C) completely D) superficially（C） 82. A) or B) and C) but D) nor（A） 83. A) interest B) fact C) principle D) course（B） 84. A) sketched B) constructed C) researched D) developed（D） 85. A) starts B) pulls C) looks D) makes（A） 86. A) basically B) originally C) traditionally D) inevitably（D） 87. A) because B) out C) instead D) regardless（C） 88. A) adjusting B) admitting C) adopting D) adapting（C） 89. A) functional B) beneficial C) precious D) sensible（B） 90. A) Entire B) Total C) Full D) Complete（A）

填空题 By{{U}} (51) {{/U}}out on a journey to new and exciting achievements, a learner has to distinguish what ways will be better to{{U}} (52) {{/U}}for reaching his goal relatively quickly and efficiently. Linguists and methodologists described many{{U}} (53) {{/U}}strategies of English language learning. Many of them{{U}} (54) {{/U}}to be highly efficient and brought amazing results in testing. A starting point, which will push you up in all the{{U}} (55) {{/U}}of your English studying is your motivation to learn. You should be specific about the goal of your studying and reflect on{{U}} (56) {{/U}}a skilful mastery of English can bring you. You are aimed at getting smarter,{{U}} (57) {{/U}}new culture and meeting new people or your primary{{U}} (58) {{/U}}of English learning is to earn more money and succeed in your career. A sure-fire way to master English is to go to America or England and communicate with{{U}} (59) {{/U}}speakers. It means to penetrate into English environment and{{U}} (60) {{/U}}both speaking and listening. Going to English-speaking country is a great opportunity to perfect your listening skills,{{U}} (61) {{/U}}your vocabulary with new words. What is the most important is{{U}} (62) {{/U}}you are forced to speak on a daily{{U}} (63) {{/U}}and perceive colloquial speech, the samples of it you are not likely to find in any dictionaries. * A good, safe, and cheap way to master English is to stimulate a foreign language{{U}} (64) {{/U}}in your home. It means to bring English-speaking country to your house, surrounding yourself with everything that is connected with English. Try all, which will come in{{U}} (65) {{/U}}. Read English books, see movies in English, you can hear English in radio or TV. These methods will help you learn faster and have a{{U}} (66) {{/U}}of achievement, because each time you'll understand more and more. * Speak English as much as possible. It helps you uncover the gaps in your vocabulary and grammar. Though, ff you don't have an opportunity to go to English-speaking country it doesn't{{U}} (67) {{/U}}that you won't be able to speak English fluently and naturally. It only means that you'll have to{{U}} (68) {{/U}}more efforts to find English language environment in your surrounding. In any ease, you can look for good English language courses or{{U}} (69) {{/U}}to the British 'council for help. Perhaps, my article "How to find the best foreign language courses" can be helpful to you if you choose to{{U}} (70) {{/U}}language courses.

填空题A. I"ll drop by there on my way to class today. B. I thought you liked the apartment. C. I"ve decided to look for a new place. Roger: Hello. Ann: Hello Roger? This is Ann. Roger: Oh hi, Ann. How have you been? How"s your new apartment working out? Ann: Well, that"s what I"m calling about. You see, 4 Roger: Oh, what"s the problem with your place now? 5 Ann: Oh, I do, but it"s a little far from campus, and the commute is just killing me. Do you think you could help? I thought you might know more about the housing situation near the school. Roger: Well, I know there"s an apartment complex around the corner that seems to have a few vacancies. 6 Ann: Hey, thanks a lot. Roger: No problem.

填空题V______is made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. An example in English is [k]as in cat.

填空题Don't get your schedule______(change); stay with us in this class.

填空题So you've been with your company for a while and have been exceeding all of your manager's expectations. You work hard, are a great team player, come up with new ideas to take the business further and are an all-around joy in the workplace. If you haven't been promoted or been bumped up in salary automatically, it might be time to take the bull by the horns and approach this topic yourself. While asking for a raise makes many people uncomfortable and nervous, the situation can be a breeze if handled correctly. The following are a few steps to follow to make sure your request does not fall on deaf ears:41. Do your research. Like any other element of your career, it all starts with research. In order to present your manager with a compelling case in your favor, you need to know what the going rate is for someone with your experience and in your position.42. Outline a case for yourself. When going into any kind of negotiation session, you need to be equipped with the right amount of ammunition. Before you walk into your meeting, look back at your time with the company and highlight your aceomplishments. Come up with a list of specific examples of ways you have been a valuable asset to the business. Find facts and figures that demonstrate what you have excelled, using numbers whenever possible. If you really want to knock their socks off, put your accomplishments into a formal presentation, albeit brief, that outlines each of your goals and how you have achieved them. This will demonstrate that you are professional, willing to go the extra mile, and have thought about your request thoroughly.43. Know what's going on in your neighborhood. There are good times and bad times to ask for a raise at any company. Schedule ample time to present your case, and make sure your timing is right. Asking for a raise on the fly after just walking into your manager's office to chat will not benefit you or impress your boss. Make sure you have time to present your case, and that your manager has time to think about your presentation. Request a meeting with your supervisor, at least a half-hour long. Think about your timing when you schedule the meeting, too. If your department has a bevy of deadlines to meet at the end of each month, don't schedule your meeting on the 29th. Pick a time when your manager will be sure to be in a good mood and not overly stressed.44. Avoid threats or demands. The last thing you want to do is to put your supervisor on the defensive. Be professional and, if your job is worth keeping, willing to listen to the other side. Keep the meeting positive and your outcome will be more positive.45. Remember that not all perks are monetary. Don't fall into the trap of thinking you are not valued if you do not get exactly what you had expected.[A] If you approach your manager for a raise in a time of downsizing and cost-cutting, you will not only be denied, but will also show that you are not in tune with the company's needs. Make sure you understand your company's overall financial situation.[B] For example, if you developed a marketing plan that helped increase sales, make sure you have those sales figures on hand, as well as your role in the plan and its execution. Be sure to tie your own success into the overall success of the company.[C] If your company is strapped financially but you and your manager still come to the conclusion that it is time for you to be rewarded for your performance, you might be able to negotiate for stock options, more vacation time or other non-monetary benefits.[D] When you come up with your desired raise in your base salary, go over 2%. If you want 8% then ask for 10%.[E] You can find out what others in your industry and in comparable positions are raking in by looking at online resources, through the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or in books like "The American Almanac of Jobs and Salaries" by John W. Wright (Quill).[F] Going into a meeting with the "if I don't get it, I'm leaving" attitude will only tell your company you are uncompromising and only out for number one.

填空题 Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. It’s an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that __71__ evening you’re burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, __72__ are throwing the books at kids. __73__ elementary school students are complaining of homework __74__. What’s a well-meaning parent to do? As hard as __75__ may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, __76__ helping too much, or even examining __77__ too carefully, you may keep them __78__ doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every __79__ assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author Of Ending the Tough Homework. “There’s a __80__ of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children __81__ the grade they deserve.” Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their __82__. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be __83__,” she says. That’s not to say parents should __84__ homework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids __85__. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in __86__ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “__87__ mom than an hour and a half,” and two for high-school students. If your child __88__ has mom homework than this, you may want to check __89__ other parents and then talk to the teacher about __90__ assignment 71. A) very B) exact C) right D) usual（A） 72. A) officials B) parents C) experts D) schools（B） 73. A) Also B) Even C) Then D) However（B） 74. A) fatigue B) confusion C) duty D) puzzle（A） 75. A) there B) we C) they D) it（D） 76. A) via B) under C) by D) for（C） 77. A) questions B) answers C) standards D) rules（B） 78. A) off B) without C) beyond D) from（D） 79. A) single B) piece C) page D) other（A） 80. A) drop B) short C) cut D) lack（D） 81. A) acquire B) earn C) gather D) reach（B） 82. A) exercises B) defects C) mistakes D) tests（C） 83. A) perfect B) better C) unusual D) complete（A） 84. A) forget B) refuse C) miss D) ignore（D） 85. A) have B) prepare C) make D) perform（A） 86. A) classes B) groups C) grades D) terms（C） 87. A) about B) no C) much D) few（B） 88. A) previously B) rarely C) merely D) consistently（D） 89. A) with B) in C) out D) up（A） 90. A) finishing B) lowering C) reducing D) declining（C）

填空题A speech______is a group of people who share the same language or a particular variety of language.

填空题[A] Is that what the American viewing public is getting.'? Perhaps 10% of prime-time network programming is a happy combination of entertainment and enrichment. There used to be television-movies rich in human values,, but they have now become an endangered species. I find television too much concerned with what people have and too little concerned with who they are, very concerned with taking care of No. 1 and not at all concerned with sharing themselves with other people. All too often it tells us the half truth we wan! to hear rather than the whole truth we need to hear.[B] Why is television not more fully realizing its humanizing potential? Is the creative community at fault? Partially. But not primarily. I have lived and worked in that community for 32 years, as both priest and producer. As a group, these people have values. In fact, in Hollywood in recent months, audience enrichment has become their thing. A coalition of media companies has endowed the Humanists Prize so that it can recognize and celebrate those who accomplish it.[C] Every good story will not only captivate its viewers but also give them some insight into what it means to be a human being. By so doing, it can help them grow into the deeply centered, sovereignty free, joyously loving human being God made them to be. Meaning, freedom and love are the supreme human values. And this is the kind of human enrichment the American viewing public has a right to expect from those who make its entertainment.[D] The problem with American TV is not the lack of storytellers of conscience but the commercial system within which they have to operate. Television in the U.S. is a business. [n the past, the business side has been balanced by a commitment to public', service. But in recent years the fragmentation of the mass audience, huge interest payments and skyrocketing production costs have combined with the FCC's abdication of its responsibility to protect the common good to produce an ahnost total preoccupation with the bottom line. The networks are struggling to survive. And that, the statistics seem to indicate, is mindless, heartless, escapist fare. If we are dissatisfied with the moral content of what we are invited to watch, I think we should begin by examining our own consciences. When we tune in, are we ready to plunge into reality, so as to extract its meaning, or are we hoping to escape into a sedated world of illusion? And if church leaders want to elevate the quality of the country's entertainment, they should forget about boycotts, production codes and censorship. They should work at educating their people in media literacy and at mobilizing them to support quality shows in huge numbers.[E] It is not a question of entertainment or enrichment. These are complementary concerns and presuppose each other. The story that entertains without enriching is superficial and escapist. The story that enriches without entertaining is simply dull. The story that does both is a delight.[F] That is the only sure way to improve the moral content of America's entertainment.[G] Despite questions of the motivation behind them, the attacks by the President and the Vice President on the moral content of television entertainment have found an echo in the chambers of the American soul. Many who reject the messengers still accept the message. They do not like the moral tone of American TV. In our society only the human family surpasses television in its capacity to communicate values, provide role models, form consciences and motivate human behavior. Few educators, church leaders or politicians possess the moral influence of those who create the nation's entertainment. Order:[G]______→41.______→42.______→43. ______→44. ______→45.______→

填空题Gothic Romances enjoyed much popularity in(17)in the last decades of the(18)century. They are novels of terror which employ(19)background. They are so named because "Gothic"(20)is usually the setting for the elements of horror in them.

填空题The Prague School practiced a special style of synchronic linguistics, and its most important contribution to linguistics is that it sees language in terms of______.

填空题I hate my job, but I have to keep body and soul together somehow.