填空题An approach in linguistic study which attempts to lay down rules of correctness as to how language should be used is______. (北二外2008研)

填空题虽然工作很差，但是我愿意干。

填空题There was a ______ (distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.

填空题That the weather is nice makes all of us happy.

填空题______ backwards

填空题选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案。 One study conducted by a psychologist (1) ofinterviewing workers before and after the installation of a robot. The robot was used to control a matching process of stamping and assembling metal parts. Prior to installation, much of the work was done by skilled machinists. After installation, the robot did the work, but the workers controlled the robot through the robot througha control panel. The results of the study indicated that workers praised the robot (2) eliminating the physical labor and fatigue (3) the manual operation, but complained of more and continued stress. Prior to installation ofthe robot, there was time for talking or short periods of relaxation between jobs. Now, however, because of the speed of the robot, there was a need for constant scanning and monitoring of the operation (4) performed by the robot. Has the installation of the robot created a better work environment? Has the change from physical labor to mental stress resulted in an improved (5) oflife? Much additional research is necessary. 供选择的答案： (1) consist (2) to (3) at (4) of (5) goal (6) consisted (7) against (8) for (9) content (10) quality (11) been (12) being

填空题A. Thinks Positively. B. Knows That Principles Are More Important than Rules. C. Possesses a Sense of Humor. D. Communicates Facts That Are Hard to Take. E. Cares for Others and Their Well-being. F. Has Integrity and Authenticity. G. Order Is Important. Much has been written about the tasks of leaders and the skills required for leadership. There has been considerable debate about the question of whether leaders are born or made. Likely behind these arguments is the difference between personal characteristics that some people have at birth and skills that one can acquire through education and practice. But the important personal characteristics, while they may seem innate in some people, can be cultivated, and indeed, require cultivation in all of us. For unless they are strengthened through conscious attention and cultivation, they can, for example, easily be forgotten or ignored in the craziness of activity often associated with leadership. What are some of these characteristics? One could make many lists, but here are five personal traits that seem especially important. A good leader: (41) An effective leader is "genuine", internally and externally consistent. A good leader is one of whom it can be said, "What you see is what you get"—there is never any wonder as to whether the image, the "person" presented to the world, really reflects the person. Such a leader has honesty—he/she says what he/she means, means what he/she says. A good leader has a consistency of purpose, operates out of discernible principles, and "stands for" something worthwhile and detectable. Honesty and reliability require self-reflection, the ability to understand oneself honestly, the capacity to assess one's strengths and weaknesses accurately, and acceptance of one's self. (42) A good leader takes responsibility seriously but never takes himself seriously. Such a leader can help people relax and get through tough situations in good spirits. (43) A good leader understands that nothing except a great work of art can be done by one person alone-that something of lasting value is almost always the result of a group effort. But even more than that, a good leader genuinely is concerned with and interested in others. Such concerning means that a good leader is collegial, building a sense of group identity and purpose. A good leader "brings out the best" in each of those who follow, seeks the development and advancement of each member of the group, and delights in each person's growth in ability and of character. A good leader rejoices in the success of group members without announcement of jealousy. A good leader is deliberative, involving the group in decisions wherever possible and encourages, supports, and applauds the members of the group. (44) One of the primary roles of the leader is to inspire hope, even in a difficult situation. This is not the same as being blindly optimistic. We think, for example, of Franklin Roosevelt's "We have nothing to fear but fear itself" or of Desmond Tutu's observation about apartheid in South Africa that since "it is difficult to be optimistic, one must have hope." Such a leader empowers followers, making them believe that they can accomplish worthwhile but very difficult things. He actually creates energy for the group by being active without becoming unrealistic. (45) A good leader understands that order is important to a group but that rigidity destroys the followers' emotion state. Lasting, empowering order comes more from trust and the development of group norms than from regulations imposed by a leader. Doubtless, everyone would develop a somewhat different, and in many cases, a longer list of personal characteristics. But a leader who is conscious of such a list, who questions the extent to which he or she lives and acts in accord with these traits, and who deliberately cultivates these characteristics is likely to be a successful and appreciated leader.

填空题先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。 闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫不能常得；亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽，期在必醉。既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。 环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空；晏如也。常著文章自娱，颇示己志。忘怀得失，以此自终。

填空题 Mary has been given no _____ as to what to write for the second assignment. (direct)

填空题lest enquire amuse relief furnish initiative restore induce obligation melt behave glue meanwhile deposit intent

填空题 Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. We got up early this morning and (1)（ ） a long walk after breakfast. We walked (2)（ ） the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city (3)（ ） larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s (4)（ ） Washington is a special kind of city. (5)（ ） of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s (6)（ ） the public from 10 (7)（ ） 12, and there was a long line of people (8)（ ） to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It (9)（ ） every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns (10)（ ） around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds (11)（ ） about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long (12)（ ） each side. Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part (13)（ ） the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of (14)（ ） was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named (15)（ ） the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk (16)（ ）. There are (17)（ ） old furniture, kept from the time (18)（ ） the White House was (19)（ ） built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former Presidents and (20)（ ） famous people in the history. 1.A、madeB、tookC、didD、set 2.A、amongB、throughC、betweenD、upon 3.A、wasB、isC、has beenD、should be 4.A、reasonB、forC、becauseD、since 5.A、The great numberB、More C、A great dealD、Most 6.A、open to B、opened toC、open forD、opened for 7.A、nearB、sinceC、towardsD、till 8.A、waitedB、waitC、waitingD、to wait 9.A、was paintedB、has paintedC、is paintedD、paints 10.A、allB、wholeC、everyD、each 11.A、coverB、makeC、ownD、possess 12.A、aboutB、onC、inD、for 13.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、what 14.A、thatB、theirsC、itD、them 15.A、forB、byC、withD、after 16.A、clothB、clothesC、clothingD、dressing 17.A、many pieces of B、many bits ofC、a great many D、many a 18.A、whichB、thatC、whenD、where 19.A、firstlyB、firstC、at firstD、early 20.A、the otherB、otherC、othersD、another

填空题Never before I have seen anyone who has the skill John has when he repairs cars.A. I haveB. who hasC. John hasD. repairs

填空题A. it comeB. I hope soC. he get thatD. was sickE. What’ s the matterF. What happenedG. Has he been sickH. went to see the doctor Beth: Did you hear that Ron was in the hospital? Mimi: Oh, really? (56) with him? Beth: He's got a very high temperature. I guess it may be cholera (霍乱). Mimi: Cholera! How in the world did (57) ? Beth: Who knows?! Mimi: (58) for a long time? Beth: For a couple of weeks, apparently. But he only (59) on Monday. Mimi: Why did he wait so long? He should have seen a doctor earlier. Beth: Yes, I know. But luckily the doctor says if he stays in the hospital for a few weeks, be should be able to improve. Mimi: Gee, (60) .

填空题A．Think about how your attitude change will affect your life B．Look for a role model C．Be clear about your traits D．Identify and understand what you want to change E．Believe that you are able to change F．Get rid of the pessimistic friends G．Choose the right company "Our attitude toward life determines life"s attitude towards us." We"ve all heard about the power of our attitude, and that it"s our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life. If you look around you, you will see that people with a positive attitude enjoy life more and are generally happier and more successful than those who walk around grumpy and pessimistic. Our attitude is the driving force in our lives—it can either push you to do great things or pull you down to your demise. All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life, there is no need to worry as there is always an opportunity for change. Let me share with you how I did it. 1 The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor. When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed. 2 We all need to know that what we"re trying to accomplish can in fact be achieved; that we can be more optimistic, more social or more patient. Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person. 3 To be able to overcome all the difficulties that lie ahead of you in your journey towards self betterment, you need to figure out exactly what this supposed change could bring to your life. Will changing your attitude mean a happier family or social life? Will a change in your attitude mean a more successful career or business? Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change and you will have a greater chance of reaching your goal. 4 As they say, "Bad company corrupts good character." You don"t expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change. Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. You will see that your effort to change will be easier with these kinds of people as friends. 5 Often, the greatest obstacle between us and our goals is ourselves or our inability to trust in what we are able to do. If you don"t believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change, it just won"t happen—you will either never start, or give up quickly so you won"t have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed. It cannot be denied that a positive attitude is very important for living a successful and satisfying life, so it is only right to strive to have a positive attitude.

填空题According to the innateness hypothesis, infants are born able to speak a language.

填空题Translate the following passage into English． 鄙人对自己译文从未满意，苦闷之处亦复与先生同感。传神云云，谈何容易!年岁经验愈增，对原作体会愈增，而传神愈感不足。领悟为一事，用中文表达又为一事。况东方人与西方人之思想方式有基本分歧，我人重综合，重归纳，重暗示，重含蓄；西方人则重分析，细微曲折，挖掘唯恐不足，描写唯恐不周：此两种心智殊难彼此融洽交流。同为比喻，一经翻译，意义即已晦涩，逞论情趣。不若西欧文字彼此同源，比喻典故大半一致。且我国语体文历史尚浅，句法词汇远不如有二三千年传统之文言；一切皆待文艺工作者长期摸索。

填空题嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。何哉?不以物喜，不以己悲。居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”欤。

填空题Emma changed her mind at the last minute under ______ from her parents． 艾玛迫于父母的压力，在最后一刻改变了主意。