填空题Put the following short passage into English．(中国石油大学2006研，考试科目：综合英语) 德莱塞(Dreiser)充满自然主义色彩的处女作《嘉莉妹妹》1917年在美国问世时，颇遭诋毁。但是德莱塞始终坚持自己的艺术信念。他认为，人们都渴求爱情和权势，生来就有权势的人只是些例外，绝大多数人都落人生活陷阱；同时他认为，美国的道德与生活准则歪曲了真实的人性，传统小说同样如此。

填空题both, all, each, every

填空题Gary presents a full picture of the behavior, good and bad, which he e______ at the workplace.

填空题Building trust among key stakeholders is a strategic concern for any corporation. Today,【C1】______companies seek to improve their reputations, they can"t ignore the environment. These issues are not only top of mind among consumers but also【C2】______by almost half of the survey respondents as an area in which corporations have a negative impact on society【C3】______they pollute and otherwise damage【C4】______ecosystems. Each company must analyze what role environmental issues and climate change can and should【C5】______in its strategies. For some, building trust among【C6】______and seizing an important business opportunity can【C7】______hand in hand. A packaged-goods company that introduces smaller containers【C8】______of recycled pulp products, for example, not only stands to benefit from lower materials and transportation【C9】______but also visibly contributes to the reduction of【C10】______gas emissions. But many corporations would be wrong to focus almost all of their societal efforts【C11】______environmental issues and to forget about【C12】______that are important in their industries. In retailing, for example, our consumer research suggests that【C13】______such as reducing energy consumption and【C14】______environment-friendly products are important for winning credibility as a socially responsible【C15】______The most burning issue for this industry,【C16】______, is the way global retailers treat their employees, so companies should address that one as 【C17】______ Indeed, when asked which specific area would be most effective if large corporations wanted to raise their overall【C18】______, 19 percent of consumers said that companies should improve the benefits and conditions of【C19】______employees, 17 percent that they ought to become more environmentally【C20】______.

填空题Normally, the classroom ______ every day but nobody swept it yesterday. (sweep)

填空题It is now established as a healthy food, with popular app______ for an ever-growing number of health-conscious customers.

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} For each numbered bracket in the following passage, fill in a suitable word in the blank on the ANSWER SHEET. The development of writing was one of the great human inventions. It is difficult {{U}}(36) {{/U}} many people to imagine language without writing; the spoken word seems intricately tied to the written {{U}}(37) {{/U}}. But children speak {{U}}(38) {{/U}} they learn to write. And millions of people in the world speak languages with {{U}}(39) {{/U}} written form. Among these people oral literature abounds, and crucial knowledge {{U}}(40) {{/U}} memorized and passed {{U}}(41) {{/U}} generations. But human memory is short-lived, and the brain's storage capacity is finite. {{U}}(42) {{/U}} overcame such problems and allowed communication across the miles {{U}}(43) {{/U}} through the years and centuries. Writing permits a society {{U}}(44) {{/U}} permanently record its poetry, its history and its technology. It might be argued {{U}}(45) {{/U}} today we have electronic means of recording sound and {{U}}(46) {{/U}} to produce films and television, and thus writing is becoming obsolete. {{U}}(47) {{/U}} writing became extinct, there would be no knowledge of electronics {{U}}(48) {{/U}} TV technicians to study; there would be, in fact, little technology in years to {{U}}(49) {{/U}} There would be no film or TV scripts, no literature, no books, no mail, no newspapers, no science. There would be {{U}}(50) {{/U}} advantages: no bad novels, junk mail, poison-pen letters, or "unreadable" income-tax forms, but the losses would outweigh the {{U}}(51) {{/U}}. There are almost as {{U}}(52) {{/U}} legends and stories on the invention of writing as there are {{U}}(53) {{/U}} the origin of language. Legend has it that Cadmus, Prince of Phoenicia and founder of the city of Thebes, {{U}}(54) {{/U}} the alphabet and brought it with him to Greece. In one Chinese fable the four-eyed dragon-god T'sang Chien invented writing. In {{U}}(55) {{/U}} myths, the Babylonian god Nebo and the Egyptian god Thoth gave humans writing as well as speech.

填空题A.ThepetitionersarguethatrepealingthetaxwillcosttheTreasurybillionsofdollarsinlostrevenuesandwillresultineitherincreasedtaxesinthelongrunorcutstomedicare,socialsecurity,environmentalprotectionandothergovernmentprograms.Repealingthelevy"wouldenrichtheheirsofAmerica'smillionairesandbillionaires,whilehurtingfamilieswhostruggletomakeendsmeet",thepetitionsays.B.About120wealthyAmericanshadsignedorsupportedapetitiontoopposephasingoutthetax.PresidentBushhasincludedtherepealofthetaxinhis$1.6trilliontax-cutproposal.Normallywhen"dozens"ofAmericansjoininapoliticalcause,itisnotparticularlynoteworthy,butinthiscasethedozensinclude:GeorgeSoros,abillionairefinancier;WarrenBuffett,aninvestorlistedasAmerica'sfourth-richestperson;thephilanthropistDavidRockefellerJr.;andWilliamGatesSr.,aSeattlelawyerandfatherofAmerica'srichestman,MicrosoftCorp.ChairmanBillGates.C.Buffettandcompanycitethesefactorsintheirpetitioncallingforoppositiontotheestate-tax-repeal.Theyalsodiscusssomethingthat'sequallyemotionalandfarmorecomplex:theprincipleofmeritocracy.TheideathateveryoneinAmericahasanequalchance,thatourfatesarenotdeterminedbyaccidentsofbirth,isoneofourcorevalues.Andnowhereisthisprinciplemorereverendthaninthetechnologyeconomy;entrepreneurshipisalmostbydefinitionanexpressionofmeritocracy.D.BuffetttoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrepealingtheestatetaxwouldbea"terriblemistake"andtheequivalentof"choosingthe2020Olympicteambypickingtheeldestsonsofthegoldmedalwinnersinthe2000Olympics."E.Anoldbrokeragecommercialsays:"Hemadehismoneytheold-fashionedway:Heearnedit."Therewasaperfectparodyoftheadinwhichthelineread:"Hemadehismoneytheold-fashionedway.Heinheritedit."In20or50or100years,whichoftheselineswillberight?BuffettandSorosandfriends,totheircredit,wanttohelpmakethefirstonereal.Let'shopethisisonlyonestepinthatprocess.F.ItwasrefreshingtoseeBuffettandGeorgeSorosandanumberofotherextremelywealthyluminariesstandupinoppositiontoPresidentBush'sproposedrepealoftheestatetax.Whilethepolicyhassomeemotionalattractions—itwouldprotecttheinheritorsofsomesmallbusinessesfromhavingtosellthecompaniestopaytaxes,anditistruethatmostpeoplehavebeentaxedontheirsavingsoncealready—inpracticethetaxrepealwouldmainlybeawindfallforaverysmallnumberofvery,veryrichpeople.G.PresidentBushwillmakehiscaseforhis$1.6trilliontax-cutplan,deliveringaspeechatacommunitycenterinSt.Louis.Theproposalwouldslashfederaltaxratesacrossalllevelsofincome,eliminatetheso-calledmarriagepenaltyandphaseoutestatetaxes.Democratscomplainthattheplan—whichwouldcutthetopratefrom39to33—woulddisproportionatelybenefitthewealthyandunnecessarilysquanderexpectedbudgetsurpluses.SomeoftherichestAmericansareurgingCongressnottorepealtheestatetax,theNewYorkTimesreportedonWednesday.Order:

填空题As a literary movement,____came in the latte half of the 19th century as a reaction against the "lie" of romanticism and sentimentalism.

填空题All ______ worries him is his father"s objection to it.

填空题Whenever I have an appointment, 我总喜欢提前赴约.

填空题—Do you often go to see a film at weekends —I seldom go to see a film at weekends.

填空题Translate the following passage from Chinese into English．Write your English version on the answer sheet．(上海交通大学2006研，考试科目：英语水平考试) 我冒了严寒，回到相隔二千余里，别了二十余年的故乡去，时候既然是深冬；渐近故乡时，天气又阴晦了，冷风吹进船舱中，从篷隙向外一望，在苍黄的天底下，远近横着几个萧索的荒村，没有一点活气，我的心禁不住悲凉起来了。 啊!这不是我二十年来时记得的故乡? 我所记得的故乡全不如此。我的故乡好多了。但要我记起他的美丽，说出他的佳处来，却没有影像，没有言辞了。仿佛也就是如此。于是我自己解释说：故乡本也如此，——虽然没有进步，也未必有如我所感的悲凉，这只是我自己心情的改变罢了，因为我这次回乡，本没有什么好心情。 我这次是专为了别他而来的。我们多年聚族而居的老屋，已经共同卖给别姓了，交屋的期限，只在本年，所以必须赶在正月初一以前，永别了熟识的老屋，而且远离了熟识的故乡，搬到我在谋食的异地去。 摘自鲁迅

填空题After being turned down several times，the young man felt ______ at the thought of looking any further for the jobs． 在几次遭拒绝后，那年轻人一想到再去找工作就觉得很沮丧。

填空题The discount houses were first established in that period of time where people"s purchasing power was low .