填空题The southern city soon became ______ as waves d people rushed to it from all parts tithe country. (populated)
填空题I
didn"t mind
their coming
late
to the lecture, but I
objected
their making
so much noise
.
填空题When we compare men with animals, we must remember that a man is also an animal. But in making this comparison, it is sometimes more convenient to refer to the rest of the animal kingdom as "animals". (1) . Many animals are intelligent in the sense that they can explore their surroundings or acquire new skills by learning from their parents. Animal organisms have organs whose physical power exceeds the power of men. The bodies of men have no wings and cannot fly. Men cannot imitate fish and spend long periods under water unless they carry breathing apparatus with them. (2) . But it is very uncommon for animals to go mad or destroy their own kind. Animals, left to themselves, do not disturb the balance of nature. They do not turn grassland into desert or make water undrinkable by filling whole lakes and rivers with waste materials. Compared with most other organisms—if we see him as a part of nature—man is wasteful and destructive. Though he is more intelligent than animals, he often uses his intelligence for strange purposes. (3) . This power is possessed by the rich businessman in Chicago and the poor, primitive Bushman of the Kalahari Desert in Africa. It may indeed show itself more obviously in the Bushman, whose environment does not provide him with security and whose entire food supply is acquired by facing new situations. It is a power which can be wasted or misused or be weakened through neglect. But it is a power which belongs to every human being. (4) . Language gives depth to human communities in time. It enables one generation to hand on its experience to another, by means of stories, which are the origin of human history. It is only human beings who recognize a past and future, and who feel that they stand at a certain point in the development of their community. (5) . This brings us to another aspect of human intelligence. Man is more adaptable than animals, but in the ages of civilization he has used this power in a special way. A few communities, like the African Bushman, still manage to survive in a primitive way. But other men wish to make their future more secure and try to find a way of doing this, which is typical of civilized communities. A. We call this capacity intelligence. Its chief instrument or weapon is human language, a system of symbols (spoken or written) which enables men to communicate information and purpose, and see one situation in terms of another. The ability to use symbols is not possessed by animals, and it is a major aspect of human intelligence. B. Like animals, men are adapted to a certain environment. They require food and water; they can digest only certain kinds of food. They require warmth; they can survive only within certain limits of temperature. C. Man's sense of future leads him to provide for the future. He accumulates food, clothes, useful objects, raw materials, buildings, information and in modern times he accumulates money—the means of exchange and therefore an important means of power over other men. D. Different from an animal, man is able to convert a natural environment into a human, social environment—an environment which represents the accumulated labor of many generations. E. We cannot say that men are superior to animals. But they differ from animals in several important ways. And all these differences are really aspects of one and the same difference. This central difference is man's unusual mental flexibility, his ability to meet a new situation in a new way and his capacity to learn from his experience and the experience of others. F. It is very doubtful whether men are "superior" to animals. It is true that their responses are more complex. G. Man is concerned about his living environment. The discoveries of science and the inventions of technology have produced an environment which is almost equivalent to a second, outer shell of body and is adapted not only to local conditions but also to a very wide range of variations in climate, altitude and other features of the geographical surroundings.
填空题Rub shoulders with the guy.
填空题rhetoric
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填空题[A] How to understand generosity[B] One way is to stick to your words[C] The true essence of generosity[D] Being generous needs thoughts[E] Never use generosity as a disguise[F] Small things reflect more The word "gift" has got dangerously devalued of late. Salesmen use so-called free gifts as bait and publicists use them as bribes; the wealthy can make "gifts" to their children, or to charities, with no more noble motive than saving tax. 41. ________________________ We need to claim the word back this Christmas. We also need to claim back the word "generous": which too often gets used in the senses of over-large portions of food, hotel towels, the size of sheets, or women spilling out of their dresses. For generosity--the ability to make real gifts with modesty and love, expecting nothing back--is one of the things which most make us human. You do not find pigs or lions giving ,one another thoughtful little presents, do you? Monkeys, apparently, offer one another fleas at times, but not in any provable spirit of kindliness. We should honor generosity more than we do. 42. __________________ Perhaps it has become suspect because of the tales of over-the-top generosity sometimes told in gossip about the very rich. The late Christina Onassis giving her daughter a personal zoo and a flock of sheep with their own shepherd, for instance ; assorted tycoons flying their guests halfway round the world for birthday parties where there is an emerald bracelet or cufflinks on every place-setting. In this context, generosity has come to mean that you hurl money around like a drunken sailor. And there is always the suspicion that, like the sailor, you are doing it just to prove that you can afford it. That is not giving: that is showing off. 43. __________________ But the real thing, when you meet it, is magical, and as a quality it belongs equally to rich and poor. Sometimes the poor--like the widow in the Bible who gave her mite--are best at it. Travelers in remote parts, from Poland to Peru, come home with stories of bread, shelter, even beds shared without question with the stranger on the peasant principle that "A guest in the house is God in the house". Nearer home, I loved the stories collected in memory of Katie Sullivan, the 23-year-old mental home care; assistant who was murdered last year. Particularly the one about the day she was walking to the pub, and lagged behind, and her student friends caught a glimpse of her emptying her whole purse into a tramp's hands when she thought they weren't looking. Later in the pub they teased her about not drinking, trying to make her admit what she had done; but she steadfastly pretended she didn't want a drink. 44. __________________ Tact is the key to real generosity: tact, and real thought for the person you are giving the present to. You can buy anyone a picture by a fashionable and expensive artist, if you can afford it; but it might be kinder to spend a tenth of the amount--and a bit of trouble on getting the framed original of a cartoon you know has cheered them up at a bad time. Anyone can buy a man a gold watch; but it takes a generous wife to do what one lately did, and track down an antique gold strap which precisely fits the old one he inherited from his beloved father. 45. __________________ In the Agatha Christie novel The Hollow, Henrietta displays remarkable kindness towards a shy unintellectual woman who isn't fitting in to a sparkling house party. Greta is wearing a dreadful cardigan she knitted herself; Henrietta not only praises it, but asks for the pattern. Having got the pattern, moreover, she heroically knits the dreadful thing and wears it herself next time she meets Greta. That is what I call follow-through. So is the wedding present a friend got from a broke but domestic sister-in-law : she promised to bake her a loaf of special, delicious whole meal bread every week for the first year of her marriage, and did so.
填空题Modernist writers such as James Joyce and Virginia Wolf approached the internal world of characters in their novels by the technique of "stream of consciousness" which means______.
填空题As well as taking up good growing space,these weeds ______ the flowers for light,moistures and nutrients.这些野草不但跟花争土地,而且跟花争阳光、水分和营养。
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填空题A. lights
B. protect
C. in the dark
Phrases:
A. sit at home
1
B. turn off all non-essential
2
C. passed a law to
3
the sea
I"m a big fan of trying to save the environment, and this month is the WWF ( World Wide Fund for Nature) annual Earth Hour. Earth Hour is an event where you
4
and power between 8-9 pm, things like your TV and computer. However, you don"t just
5
for an hour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and it"s very fun to take part. Earth Hour isn"t just about saving energy; people involved in Earth Hour have also planted a forest in Uganda, built solar panels in India and
6
in Argentina.
填空题
填空题I think Tom played the role very ______. 我认为汤姆把这个角色演绎得非常到位。
填空题He wishes to write another letter {{U}}which will clear up all the misunderstandings{{/U}}.
填空题酒店内有一百零六座别墅,七座总统套房。濒临海湾,环境憩静,花园小径,绿草如茵。供家庭式度假小住有一厅二房;供团体人住有一厅六房;更有高级豪华双人房六十间。设备先进,服务周到,宾至如归。
填空题The latest biography now calls him“an ______ statesman,warrior and mail of letters.” 最新的自传把他称为“杰出的政治家、勇士和文学家”。
填空题A bookcase reaches from the floor to the ceiling. It is filled with medical books of every thickness and color. On the top shelf of the case stands a long row of literary works, among which may be mentioned The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Tragical History of Doctor Faustu by Christopher Marlowe, Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott, The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens, Gulliver"s Travels by Jonathan Swift, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Walden by Henry David Thoreau, The Blithedale Romance by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Moby Dick by Herman Melville, The Sound and Fury by William Faulkner, Catch-22 by Joseph Heller, and Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison.
填空题Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. Poland has its polkas. Hungary has its czardas, Brazil is famous for the bossa nova, Caribbean countries for the merengue, and Argentina for the tango. The U. S. is known for jazz, a completely original type of music that has gained world-wide popularity.
1
. Brash, uninhibited, exciting, it has a modem sound. In the 1920"s jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.
The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the Southern states as slaves.
2
.
A band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everybody was happy. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. But there were other influences, too.
Music has always been important in Negro life.
3
. As these people settled into their new life in the plantations of the South, music retained its importance. In the fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster. And as the people were converted to Christianity, they composed lovely spirituals which have become a permanent part of American music.
4
In fact, there was hardly any activity or social event that could not be set to music. Weddings, births, christenings, funerals, picnics, parades—all had their musical accompaniment.
After the American Civil War ( 1861-1865 ), the Negroes had gained their freedom and were ready for a new type of music, one that would preserve their musical traditions but be fast and happy to express their new-found freedom. They wanted something they could play as professional musicians for both black and white audiences.
5
. To be good, a musician had not only to remember his part but also to be able to invent new variations on the spur of the moment.
A. Coming mainly from West Africa, the blacks who were brought to America already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies in which dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical and rhythmic expression.
B. Jazz was the answer. It combined themes from Negro work songs, spirituals and blues, set to a fast beat, with the musicians improvising as they went along, like the funeral marching bands.
C. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died his friends and relatives formed a Sprocession to carry the body to the cemetery.
D. Jazz belongs to the people, but popular taste is changeable. Jazz had to keep up to date. Over the last half century it has changed many times in form, style, and tempo. Each change added something new.
E. Another musical form which contributed to jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad—an unhappy love affair, a money problem, bad luck. To this day, the expression "feeling blue" means being sad or depressed.
F. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes presented at the funeral.
G. Jazz is America"s contribution to popular music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions of the people.
填空题Meanwhile, Party B shall, ______ time ______ time, send to Party A samples of similar commodities offered by other suppliers, together ______ their prices, sales information and advertising materials.
填空题Truths to Live By
The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go.
1
. The rabbis of old put it this way: "A man comes into this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open."
2
. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love to love when it was tendered.
3
. I was hospitalized following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place.
One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be wheeled across the courtyard.
As we emerged from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That"s all there was to my experience. Just the light of the sun.
4
.
I looked to see whether anyone else relished the sun"s golden glow, but everyone was hurrying to and fro, most with their eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
The insight gleaned from that experience is really as commonplace as was the experience itself: life"s gifts are precious but we are too heedless of them.
Here then is the first pole of life"s paradoxical demands on us: Never be too busy for the wonder and the awe of life.
5
. Embrace each hour. Seize each golden minute.
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. This is the second side of life"s coin, the opposite pole of its paradox: we must accept our losses, and learn how to let go.
This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can, may, will, be ours.
7
.
A. Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wondrous, and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of God"s own earth.
B. But then life moves along to confront us with realities, and slowly but surely this second truth dawns upon us.
C. For life is a paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment.
D. When life is treated with the proper attitude, regret will surely not be left behind.
E. A recent experience re-taught me this truth.
F. Hold fast to life.., but not so fast that you cannot let go.
G. Be reverent before each dawning day.
H. And yet how beautiful it was—how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant!
