填空题A. Starbucks in hand B. questioning your ability C. tied to your individual profession D. out of date Phrases: A. you find yourself 1 to consistently follow it B. you cannot inspire others by walking off the elevator, 2 , at 8:40. C. Whether your organization has a code of conduct, a dress code, or a series of ethical standards 3 D. requiring women to wear stockings or men to wear a jacket and tie during work hours is 4 Every organization has standards--those requirements that all employees are supposed to follow. 5 , as a leader it is your obligation to uphold each and every organizational standard. Leaders do not get to pick and choose the standards they abide by. Even if you believe that the dress code 6 , until the standard is changed it is your duty to follow it and hold others accountable. If the work day starts at 8:30 am, 7 . Leadership is about consistency. Leaders enforce all standards whether they personally like them or not. And if there is a standard that is so outrageous that 8 then it is your obligation to take action for change—not simply complain about or worse yet, ignore it. Be fanatical about meeting standards and your ability to influence outcomes and inspire others will skyrocket.

填空题{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}} Bill Winner, a sales manager with 10 years in the medical industry, wants to shift his career into the information technology (IT) field. Many friends of his, with much less sales experience, are making double his salary plus stock options in technical industries. Since William knows the impact Internet technology will have in the 21st century, he wants a job involving e-commerce. Many people face William's dilemma: they want to participate in the booming technology markets, but they arch' t sure whether--or how--to make the leap from their industry.{{U}} (66) {{/U}} {{B}}Understand the industry.{{/B}} Become well versed in the publications that are popular to those in the Internet/technology field. Fast Company, Business 2.0, and The Industry Standard are just a few of the media read by e-commerce business people. Gain an understanding of key business issues and common problems within the industry.{{U}} (67) {{/U}}For example, when Internet companies talk "hits" versus "unique visitors," know the difference. {{B}}Polish up the old resume.{{/B}} If you have been with your company for a while and have forgotten how a resume is expected to look, get professional assistance or read books on the subject. Technology once again helps: an Internet resume-writing company understands what Web companies are looking for in future employees and can guide you in formatting and writing your resume. Unfortunately, many people who have been out of the career search process for years still put their height, weight, marital status, religious affiliations, and sex on their resumes.{{U}} (68) {{/U}}In fact, companies legally are not allowed to screen resumes on those criteria. Also, keep your resume brief and to the point. Employers want a succinct synopsis, not a blow-by-blow account of each project you worked on. In the interview you will have the opportunity to expand on the resume.{{U}} (69) {{/U}}Give career highlights, but if interviewers want specifics, they will ask you. Finally, remember that all hiring decisions are still decided by humans and not by Optical Character Readers (OCR), so make sure your resume is easy to read. {{B}}Show your success.{{/B}} Your goal is to show how your best achievements and contributions to your current or past employers will allow a technology company to increase profitability and excel as well. If you were a tremendous sales manager due to your follow-up skills and ability to immediately develop rapport with new clients, then these skills are transferable to an Internet/technology company.{{U}} (70) {{/U}}And most companies will put you through extensive training on their products. A. Think of the resume as the itinerary for the interview. B. No matter what avenue you decide, use technology to your advantage. C. Remember, the processes at most companies are very similar even if the products or services differ. D. These resumes are "hot potatoes" for HR people. E. Discover the hot topics and learn the jargon. F. Here are some helpful hints in shifting your career.

填空题Translate the following English into Chinese．(武汉大学2011研，考试科目：英语综合) Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One"s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy: one"s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one"s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one"s mind more keen. The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one"s interest should be contemplative and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult. I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. It is this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive.

填空题The Compsons, the Sartorises, and the Sutpens are representative southern aristocratic families in ______"s novels, and they are all portrayed as prisoners of the past, who cannot reconcile with the fall of the south after______.

填空题All the men were under heavy ______ working day and night. (press)

填空题英汉互译：汉译英。(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2012研，考试科目：英语翻译基础) 我国发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续的问题依然突出。主要是：经济增长的资源环境约束强化，投资与消费关系失衡，收入分配差距较大，科技创新能力不强，产业结构不合理，农业基础仍然薄弱，城乡区域发展不协调，就业总量压力和结构性矛盾并存，制约科学发展的体制机制障碍依然较多；服务业增加值和就业比重、研究与试验发展经费支出占国内生产总值比重没有完成“十一五”规划目标，一些群众反映强烈的问题没有根本解决，主要是：优质教育、医疗资源总量不足、分布不均；物价上涨压力加大；部分城市房价涨幅过高；违法征地拆迁等引发的社会矛盾增多；食品安全问题比较突出；一些领域腐败现象严重，我们一定要加快解决这此问题，让人民满意!

填空题We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the car prevented it.

填空题But now it is time to look again. Each of those overlapping conflicts has lately begun to peter out .

填空题She seems a lot______(happy) now that she's got a new job.

填空题Translate the following passages into English and write your translation on the answer sheet．(北京外国语大学2010研，考试科目：翻译理论与实践) 18世纪法国思想家卢梭在写《社会契约论》的过程中曾经反复追问，人们怎样才能生活在一个有秩序的群体中，仍然“自由如初”?最终，他对这个问题的回答是“社会契约”。这个契约，说白了其实就是“承诺”，就是人与制度以及人与人之间的信任关系。 中国的儒家文化也强调守信，“信”甚至被作为“五常”中的重要内容确定下来。在我们的传统文化背景中，人与人之间的信任主要是靠血缘、姻缘、地缘、人缘，而不是靠规则、靠契约。近几十年来，雷霆万钧的市场化改革有力地推动了中国的社会转型，动摇了长期以来形成的血缘、地缘与业缘关系，冲击了传统的熟人社会网络关系和熟人信任。市场经济的发展促使陌生人之间的信任逐渐增加，按规则办事成为越来越多的中国人的行为习惯。在经济全球化的背景下，中国人只有遵守规则，才能尽快地融人国际社会。抛弃契约精神耍弄小聪明的人，无视契约精神把小聪明用得极好的民族，最终将丧失获取大智慧的机会。在现代化的洪流中，中国不仅需要更多的资金、技术和科学管理，更需要契约精神。 (417字)《契约精神》汪中求著新世界出版社出版

填空题They were not yet aware of the ______ of their situation． 他们尚未意识到他们所处的形势已无法扭转。

填空题成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰. (to interfere with).

填空题______refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.(中山大学2005研)

填空题A biologist must have a lot of knowledge about the life and ______ (behave) of both plants and animals

填空题特权阶层

填空题As usually , when his parents don"t like what he wears , they start to bug him.

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} For each numbered blank in the following passage, fill in a suitable word in each blank on the ANSWER SHEET. There are people who are especially attracted{{U}} (51) {{/U}}the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to{{U}} (52) {{/U}}their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth.{{U}} (53) {{/U}}part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate{{U}} (54) {{/U}}of time working and,{{U}} (55) {{/U}}a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word has been{{U}} (56) {{/U}}to{{U}} (57) {{/U}}people who work compulsively. The word "workaholic" describes an individual who is{{U}} (58) {{/U}}addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and{{U}} (59) {{/U}}.Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society{{U}} (60) {{/U}}they are extremely productive. The American culture{{U}} (61) {{/U}}achievement, efficiency, and production--a workaholic upholds these values. {{U}} (62) {{/U}}the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally{{U}} (63) {{/U}}. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a{{U}} (64) {{/U}}in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities. Leisure time provides opportunities to find personal satisfaction and freedom{{U}} (65) {{/U}}the routine of work. Increased leisure time in the United States has not altered the idea that work and play are distinct activities. This{{U}} (66) {{/U}}is clear-cut; there are "work-hours" and "after-work-hours." There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and{{U}} (67) {{/U}}to combine the two. In many offices, stores, and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job{{U}} (68) {{/U}}on the nature of the work. There may be more social interaction between teachers in a school than between scientists doing independent research. Nevertheless, work and{{U}} (69) {{/U}}are usually perceived and maintained{{U}} (70) {{/U}}separate activities.

填空题I don't think that love will certainly lead to ______ (marry).

填空题Party B shall not interfere ______ such direct dealings nor shall Party B bring forward any demand ______ compensation therefrom.