填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. If good intentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deteriorating atmosphere, the planet's fragile layer of air would be as good as fixed. The two great dangers threatening the blanket of gases that nurtures and protects life on earth-global warming and the thinning ozone layer--have been identified. Better yet, scientists and policymakers have come up with effective though expensive countermeasures. (2)41. __________. (3) CFCs-first fingered as dangerous in the 1970s by Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina, two of this year's Nobel-prizewinning chemists--have been widely used for refrigeration and other purposes. (4) If uncontrolled, the CFC assault on the ozone layer could increase the amount of hazardous solar ultraviolet light that reaches the earth's surface, which would, among other things, damage crops and bring disasters to environment. (5) Thanks to a sense of urgency triggered by the 1985 detection of what has turned out to be an annual "hole" in the especially vulnerable ozone over Antarctica, the Montreal accords have spurred industry to replace dangerous CFCs with safer substances. (6)42. __________. (7) Nonetheless, observes British Antarctic Survey meteorologist Jonathan Shanklin: "It will be the middle of the next century before things are back to where they were in the 1970s." (8) Even that timetable could be thrown off by international smugglers who have been bringing illegal CFCs into industrial countries to use in repairing or recharging old appliances. (9)43. __________. (10) Developing countries were given more time to comply with the Montreal Protocol and were promised that they would receive $ 250 million from richer nations to pay for the CFC phaseout. At the moment, though, only 60 % of those funds has been forthcoming. This is a critical time. (11) It is also a critical time for warding off potentially catastrophic climate change. Waste gases such as carbon dioxide, Methane and the same CFCs that wreck the ozone layer all tend to trap sunlight and warm the earth. The predicted results: and eventual melting of polar ice caps, rises in sealevels and shifts in climate patterns. (12)44. __________. (13) The encouraging precedent is the Montreal Protocol for ozone protection, which showed how quickly nations can act when they finally recognize a disaster. A related lesson is that if CFCs do disappear, it will be partly because chemical manufactures discover they can make a profit by selling safer replacements. (14)45. __________. (15) If that happens, then all nations, from the rich to the poor, may end up working to save the atmosphere for the same reason they've polluted it: pure economic self-interest. [A] Says Nelson Sabogal of the U. N. Environment Program: "If developed countries don't come up with the money, the ozone layer will not recuperate." [B] But that doesn't mean these problems are anywhere close to being solved. The stratospheric ozone layer, for example, is still getting thinner, despite the 1987. international agreement known as the Montreal Protocol, which calls for a phaseout of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting chemicals by the year 2006. [C] The same process may ultimately be what mitigates global warming. After long years of effort, manufacturers of solar-power cells are at last close to matching the low costs of more conventional power technologies. And a few big orders from utilities could drive the price down to competitive levels. [D] Yet the CFCs already in the air are still doing their dirty work. The Antarctic ozone hole is more severe this year than ever before, and ozone levels over temperate regions are dipping as well. If the CFC phaseout proceeds on schedule, the atmosphere should start repairing itself by the year 2000, say scientists. [E] Last year alone 20 000 tons of contraband CFCs entered the U. S.--mostly from India, where the compounds are less restricted. [F] Until recently, laggard governments could to scientific uncertainty about whether global warming has started, but that excuse is wearing thin. A draft report circulating on the Internet has proclaimed for the first time that warming has indeed begun. [G] The good news is that this gloomy scenario may galvanize the world's governments into taking serious action. For example, though it's now more costly to generate electricity from solar cells than from would otherwise have to be spent in the future combating the effects of global warming.

填空题As you are unable to read rapidly, it may impede your academic progress.(inability) ____________________.

填空题People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)

填空题A. Have you planned to another city B. What are you doing C. When would you be leaving D. Where have you been E. Would you be interested in joining me F. Did you know that G. Don't you want to invite someone H. That was part of my plan Eloise: What are you doing this weekend? Helen：I am not sure． (56) ? Eloise：I was thinking of maybe taking a drive to the beach． Helen：That sounds like a great idea! Eloise： (57) ? Helen：Sure，I would love to go with you． (58) ? Eloise：I thought that we could leave around 8:00 on Saturday morning． Helen：That would give US plenty of time to explore． (59) there is a music festival on the beach in Santa Barbara? Eloise： (60) ． Helen： Well then，I’ll see you on Saturday．Thanks for asking me to go with you．

填空题How ______ going out for a talk?

填空题Active co-operation to combat common problems ______ environmental security for every country．各国积极合作，与共同存在的问题进行斗争对于环境安全是必要的。

填空题Processing and assembling trade include assembling with ______ and processing with ______ and processing with customers draft and samples.

填空题The aim of the organization is to promote the st______ and development of Higher Education by sustaining the position and influence of universities, polytechnics and equivalent institutions.

填空题Our government has been ______ in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions． 我国政府始终致力于帮助农民改善生活水平。

填空题Lily: Do you want to go to the exhibition?Linda: ______

填空题When he arrived in that country, he found that there were few occasions to speak Chinese.

填空题Go on ______ (do)the other exercise after you have finished this one．

填空题The patient has to take several pills each day to ______ (act) high blood pressure.

填空题According to G Leech, ______meaning refers to logic, cognitive, or denotative content. (北二外2005研)

填空题 You will have to speak to both of them quickly if you want to head ____ a nasty disagreement.

填空题C are two lines of verse, usually connected by a rhyme.

填空题Read the writing on the wall.

填空题 The presidential campaign if 1932 was chiefly a debate over the causes of and possible remedies for the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover, unlucky in entering the White House (1) __________ eight months before the stock market crash, had struggled (2) __________ to set the wheels of industry in (3) __________ again. But constrained by a traditional conception of the (4) __________ government’s proper role, he could take no (5) __________ action. His Democratic opponent, Franklin D. Roosevelt, already popular (6) __________ governor of New York state during the developing crisis, (7) __________ that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s underlying flaws, (8) __________ had been aggravated by republican policies during (9) __________. President Hoover replied that the American economy was fundamentally (10) __________ but had been shaken by the repercussions of (11) __________ worldwide depression whose causes could be (12) __________ back to the world war. Behind this argument (13) __________ a clear implication: Hoover preferred largely to depend on natural processes of recovery, while Roosevelt was (14) __________ to use the federal government’s authority for bold experimental remedies. The election (15) __________ in a smashing victory for Roosevelt, who won 22,800,000 votes to Hoover’s 150700,000. 1. A、exactly B、only C、purely D、simply 2. A、cheerfully B、willfully C、endlessly D、tirelessly 3. A、action B、exertion C、mission D、motion 4. A、civil B、federal C、legitimate D、nationwide 5. A、actual B、drastic C、mighty D、real 6. A、as B、being C、elected D、with 7. A、argued B、debated C、persuaded D、retorted 8. A、it B、that C、there D、which 9. A、1920’s B、the 1920s C、twenties D、the twenty’s 10. A、excellent B、faulty C、questionable D、sound 11. A、a B、any C、each D、some 12. A、tracked B、traced C、trailed D、tramped 13. A、laid B、lain C、lay D、lie 14. A、bent B、certain C、firm D、prepared 15. A、caused B、brought C、led D、resulted