单选题下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。A Female Kenyan Wine Producer　　Mrs.Karanja is the founder of the only large-scale brewery 酿酒厂 in K

单选题Jane helped him with his English, ______ ?

单选题 Fight Unhealthy Food, Not Fat People A. It's hardly breaking news that junk food is bad for us. But just how bad—and just how much food companies know about the addictive (添加剂) components of certain foods, and just how much they deliberately target the most vulnerable consumers knowing they are doing damage—is still being discovered. The New York Times offers the latest installment in this weekend's magazine with an article about the science of junk food addiction. B. Nearly everything written about food in the mainstream media relies on the same narrative: Obesity is bad. That kind of reporting is part of what's keeping us sick. There's no denying the fact that the American public has gotten larger in recent decades. Along with getting fatter, we've also seen a rise in illnesses like heart disease and certain cancers. Instead of focusing on how our health is hurting, most of the media coverage uses the term 'obesity', making the story more about weight than about health—to the point where it's become an accepted truth that 'fat' equals 'unhealthy'. C. That's not actually the case, though. While 'the obesity epidemic' may be a convenient catch-all for the illnesses and health problems related to our food chain, it's a lazy term and an inaccurate one. Are we actually worried about public health? Or are we offended by fat bodies that don't meet our thin ideals? In all seriousness: What good does a focus on body size actually do? D. If we're actually concerned about health, then we should focus on health. The addictive qualities of our food, the lack of oversight (监督), the high levels of chemicals and the government subsidies to make prices lower making the worst foods the most accessible should concern us and spur us to action. Nutrient-deficient (营养缺乏的) chemically-processed 'food' in increasingly larger sizes is bad for all of our bodies, whether we're fat or thin or somewhere in between. So is the culture in which fast food is able to thrive. Americans work more than ever before; we take fewer vacation days and put in longer hours, especially since the recession hit. The US remains the only industrialized country without national paid parental leave and without compulsory annual vacation time; we also have no federal law requiring paid sick days. 85% of American men and 66% of women work more than 40 hours per week. In Norway, for comparison, 23% of men work more than 40-hour weeks, and only 7% of women. E. Despite all this work, American income levels remain remarkably divided into the poorest and the richest, with the richest few controlling nearly all of the wealth. In one of the wealthiest countries on earth, one in seven people rely on federal food aid, with most of the financial benefits going to big food companies who are also able to produce cheap, nutritionally questionable food thanks to agricultural subsidies. The prices of the worst foods are artificially depressed, the big food lobbies have enormous power, and the biggest loser is the American public, especially low-income folks who spend larger proportions of their income on food but face systematic impediments (妨碍) to healthy eating and exercise. F. With demanding work days, little time off and disproportionate amounts of our incomes going toward things like health insurance and childcare that other countries provide at a lower cost, is it any surprise that we eat fast-food breakfast on our laps in the car and prefer dinner options that are quick and cheap? G. Reforming our food system requires major structural changes, not just saying no to put down that bag of chips. We need to push back against corporate interests. Food companies are incredibly good at positing themselves as crusaders (拥挤者) for personal choice and entities simply dedicated to giving the public what it wants. Somehow, big food companies have convinced us that drinking a 32oz soda is a matter of personal liberty, and that the government has no place in regulating how much liquid sugar can be sold in a single container. H. In fact, we know—and they certainly know—that human beings are remarkably bad at judging how much we're eating. Food companies use that information to encourage over-consumption, and to target certain consumers who tend to have less disposable income to invest in healthy food—poor people, people of color, kids. I. Food is a social justice issue that has disproportionately negative impacts on groups already facing hardship. That should be an issue for every socially conscious person. But when looking at the large number of problems caused not only by our big food industry but by the policies that enable them and our cultural norms that incentivize poor health choices, too many people simply turn 'obesity' into the boogeyman (鬼怪). Doctors even blame fatness for all sorts of medical conditions and people don't get proper treatment. Fat women go to the doctor less often for routine cancer screenings, and patients report doctors focusing on their weight and ignoring real medical problems like broken bones and asthma (哮喘). J. On the policy side, promoters of laws that incentivize health or push back on corporate food interests such as Michelle Obama's Let's Move! initiative, bans on extra-large sodas, and extra SNAP benefits at farmer's markets inevitably target 'obesity' in their campaigns. That strategy has the effect of maligning (诽谤) the beauty of certain bodies instead of encouraging everyone to be healthier and countering the enormous influence of big companies. As a result, many people who should be the natural allies of health-promoting initiatives are put off by the shaming fat language. K. 'Obesity epidemic' language has also fed into the idea of body size and eating habits as social group. Thinner kale-eating elite liberals in the Northeast are trying to force-feed cabbage to heavier real Americans in the South and Midwest. No one wins with that kind of cultural polarization. L. Yes, let's push back against big food companies and question their outsized influence in Washington and in our daily lives, and let's focus on making healthy food more widely accessible. Let's realize that the challenges extend beyond just what we eat. Let's fight for the humane (仁爱的) work policies that will make us all healthier. M. But let's do that because public health is all of our concern, not because it's culturally easy to point the finger at fat people. Giving every member of a society the chance to be as healthy as possible is a moral good. It saves money and it saves lives. So let's do it the right way and the most effective way without lazily relying on the word 'obesity'.

单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1. War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural{{U}} (1) {{/U}}of anger, hostility, and territoriality are expressed{{U}} (2) {{/U}}acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans{{U}} (3) {{/U}}with animals. Aggression is a kind of{{U}} (4) {{/U}}survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation that{{U}} (5) {{/U}}animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violent{{U}} (6) {{/U}}evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression violence can not be {{U}} (7) {{/U}}reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give{{U}} (8) {{/U}}to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social{{U}} (9) {{/U}}: It is a strategy for{{U}} (10) {{/U}}the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical patterns within which human violence has been{{U}} (11) {{/U}}. The violence within society is controlled through{{U}} (12) {{/U}}of law. The more developed a{{U}} (13) {{/U}}system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violence acts. In most tribal societies the only{{U}} (14) {{/U}}to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility of personally carrying out judgment and punishment{{U}} (15) {{/U}}the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and{{U}} (16) {{/U}}.The society assumes the responsibility for{{U}} (17) {{/U}}individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for{{U}} (18) {{/U}}punishment. In a state controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge{{U}} (19) {{/U}}by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility of their protection. The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.{{U}} (20) {{/U}}the one protects the individual form violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state.

单选题 His imperative tone of voice reveals his arrogance and arbitrariness.

单选题Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one s o

单选题Hidden hotel costs can be a source of frustration to the frugal traveler.

单选题______ her previous refusal, the smell of the hot buttered toast was appealing.

单选题Scholars maintain that social development can easily __ language changes.

单选题The police ______ to emergencies in just a few minutes when the accident happened. A. responded B. replied C. adjusted D. appealed

单选题Customer service stands out as the area where WestNet falls most behind, with 43.8 percent of its users in the survey saying "its security does not come______". A. up to scratch B. up in the air C. up to date D. up to the minute

单选题The two countries signed an agreement to reduce their nuclear______. A. tornadoes B. armories C. hectares D. heretics

单选题The building will be ______ within the next two months.

单选题______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

单选题根据下面资料，回答问题。A world like no other—perhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the same—yet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22.5 degrees

单选题Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, after heart disease. In the past, it was often considered a death sentence. But many patients now live longer【C1】______of improvements in discovery and treatment. Researchers say death【C2】______in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen for thirty years. Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women, and for cancers in【C3】______. The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studied the number of cancer survivors. A cancer survivor is defined【C4】______anyone who has been found to have cancer. This would include current patients. The study covered the period from 1971 to 2001. The researchers found there are three【C5】______as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years ago. In 1971, the United States had about threemillion cancer survivors. Today there are about tenmillion. The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be【C6】______in five years. Thirty years ago, the five-year survival rate was 50%. The government wants to【C7】______the five-year survival rate to 70% by 2010. The risk of cancer increases with age. The report says the majority of survivors are 65 years and older. But it says medical improvements have also helped children with cancer live【C8】______longer. Researchers say 80% of children with cancer will survive at least five years after the discovery. About 75% will survive at【C9】______ten years. In the 1970s, the five-year survival rate for children was about 50%. In the 1960s, most children did not survive cancer. Researchers say they expect more improvements in cancer treatment in the future. In fact, they say traditional cancer-prevention programs are not enough anymore. They say public health programs should also aim to support the【C10】______numbers of cancer survivors and their families.

单选题 The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_________for a minute.

单选题The author's attitude toward "gossip" can be best described as______.

单选题I've been taking English lessons for 3 months but I ______ haven't made much progress. A. always B. yet C. still D. already

单选题 As to the living environment, bacterial needs vary, but most of them grow best in a slightly acid ______.