填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 20 mistakes, one in each underlined sentence or part of a sentence. Yon may have to change s word, add a word or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out with a slash (—) and write the correct word. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words (in bracket) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (—). Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (51){{U}}"Humanism" has used to mean too many thing to be a very satisfactory term.{{/U}} (52) {{U}}Nevertheless, and in the lack of a better word,{{/U}} (53) {{U}}I shall use it here to explain for the complex of attitudes which this discussion has undertaken to defend.{{/U}} (54) {{U}}In this sense a humanist is anyone who rejects the attempt to describe or account of man wholly on the basis of physics, chemistry, and animal behavior.{{/U}} (55) {{U}}He is anyone who believes that will, reason, and purpose are real and significant: that value and justice are aspects of a reality called good and evil and rests upon some foundation other than custom;{{/U}} (56) {{U}}that consciousness is so far from a mere epiphenomenon that it is the most tremendous of actualities.{{/U}} (57) {{U}}that the unmeasure, may be significant; or to sum it all up;{{/U}} (58) {{U}}that those human realities which sometimes seem to exist only in human mind are the perceptions of the mind.{{/U}} (59) {{U}}He is, in other words, anyone who says that there are more things in heaven and earth than those dreamed of in the positivist philosophy.{{/U}} (60) {{U}}Originally, to be sure, the term humanist meant simply anyone who thonght the study of ancient literature his chief concern. Obviously it means, as I use it, very much more.{{/U}} (61) {{U}}But there remains nevertheless a certain connection between the aboriginal meaning and that I am attempting to give it,{{/U}} (62) {{U}}because those whom I describe as humanists usually recognize that literature and the arts have been pretty consistently "on its side" and{{/U}} (63){{U}}because it is often to literature that they turn to renew their faith in the whole class of truths which the modem world has so consistently tended, to dismiss as the mere figments of a wishful thinking imagination.{{/U}} (64) {{U}}Insofar as this modern world gives less and less attention to its literary past, insofar as it dismisses that past as something outgrow and{{/U}} (65) {{U}}to be discarded as much as the imperfect technology contemporary with it has been discarded,{{/U}} (66) {{U}}just to that extent it facilitate the surrender of humanism to technology.{{/U}} (67) {{U}}The literature is to be found, directly expressed or{{/U}} (68) {{U}}more often, indirectly implied, the most effective correction to the views now most prevalent among the thinking and unthinking.{{/U}} (69) {{U}}The great imaginative writers present a picture of human nature and of human life which carries conviction and thus giving the lie to all attempts to reduce man to a mechanism. Novels and poems, and dramas are so persistently concerned with the values which relativism rejects that one might even define literature as the attempt to pass value judgments upon representations of human life,{{/U}} (70) {{U}}More often than not those of its imaginative persons who fail to achieve power and wealth are more successful than those who do not--by standards which the imaginative writer persuades us to accept as valid.{{/U}}

填空题 Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined __67__ a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied __68__ any particular circumstance. Moods should be __69__ from emotions which are usually more intense, __70__ to specific circumstances, and often conscious. __71__ one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in __72__ the same way as can our reactions to the __73__ of our friends—when our friends are happy and “up”, that trends to influence us positively, __74__ when they are “down”, that can have a __75__ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a __76__ mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction __77__ with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see __78__ in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a __79__ manner than they would when not in such a state. __80__, mood states appear capable of __81__ a consumer’s memory. Moods appear to be __82__ influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and __83__ of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the __84__ of time spent in supermarkets or __85__ to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ moods which, in __86__, are capable of influencing consumer’ reactions to products. 67. A) with B) about C) as D) by 68. A) up B) to C) under D) over 69. A) divided B) derived C) descended D) distinguished 70. A) referred B) related C) attached D) associated 71. A) In B) On C) By D) Of 72. A) thus B) still C) much D) even 73. A) behavior B) gesture C) signal D) view 74. A) for B) provided C) unless D) but 75. A) relative B) negative C) sensitive D) decisive 76. A) fixed B) granted C) given D) driven 77. A) insistent B) resistant C) persistent D) consistent 78. A) retailers B) consumers C) businessmen D) manufacturers 79. A) casual B) serious C) favorable D) critical 80. A) Moreover B) However C) Nevertheless D) Otherwise 81. A) lifting B) raising C) cultivating D) enhancing 82. A) rarely B) readily C) currently D) cautiously 83. A) volume B) speed C) step D) band 84. A) extent B) scope C) amount D) range 85. A) capacities B) facilities C) intentions D) reflections 86. A) turn B) depth C) total D) detail

填空题The teacher doesnt mind ______ the students after class. (help)

填空题He listened with (please) ______ to the beautiful music at the party.

填空题The idea of global economy has altered the wo______, brought opportunities and challenges for the developing countries and put new pressures on the cooperation between countries.

填空题Bill: Do you often hear young Jane singing in her room? Mary: ______

填空题When you read a piece of technical writing in English at the first time, 1 or when you first hear scientists or engineers talking English, you may 2 find it difficult to understand what is written or spoken, particularly if you have learned English as a language of every day conversation and of literature. You may think there is a special species of English which is 3 used only in science and technology and which has to be learned as separate 4 language. You may also feel that somehow English of science, and technology 5 is less difficult than everyday English. In fact, technical English does differ 6 from everyday language because of the specialized contexts in which it was 7 used and because of the specialized interests of scientists and engineers. But the differences do not present any great problems until they have been recognized. 8 However, the vocabulary of any technical discussions may include words which have never used outside the question. If you do not know the subject, you will not 9 understand what is said or written, even if English is your native mother tongue. 10

填空题[A] Energising money[B] The dilemma of smart-card systems[C] The future of money[D] Sending money home[E] Flashing the plastic[F] A cash call[G] How to pay in Tokyo Smart cards and mobile phones are quickly emerging as ways to pay with electronic cash. 41. ______. Nowadays, some of the hottest nightclubs have a new trick for checking the identity of their VIP guests: they send an entry pass in the form of a super bar code to their mobile phones. Mobile phones are becoming an increasingly popular way to make all sorts of payments. In America fans of the Atlanta Hawks have been testing specially adapted Nokia handsets linked to their Visa cards to enter their local stadium and to buy refreshments. It reckons worldwide payments using mobile phones will climb from just $ 3.2 billion in 2003 to more than $ 37 billion by 2008. 42. ______. More banking services are also being offered on mobiles. On February 12th, 19 telephone operators with networks in over 100 countries said that people would be able to use their handsets to send money abroad. MasterCard will operate the system in which remittances will be sent as text messages. Sir John Bond, formerly chairman of the HSBC banking group and now chairman of Vodafone, has 10rig been convinced that payments and mobiles would somehow converge. "Mobile phones have the ability to make a dramatic change to village life in Africa," he says. 43. ______. The various "contactless" payment systems rely on a technology called "near-field communication" (NFC). But mobile phones can be much smarter. They can be de-activated remotely; they have a screen which can show information, like a credit balance and product information; they have a keyboard to enter information and they can communicate. This means they can also be used to auth0rise larger payments by entering PIN codes directly on the handset or topped up with stored credit from an online bank account without having to go to an ATM. 44. ______. To see the potential of mobile-phone money, start in Japan. Most Japanese have at least one credit card, but they tend to stay in their owners' pockets. Housewives routinely peel off crisp YI0 000 ($ 82) notes to pay for their shopping. Utility bills and other invoices are dutifully taken to the bank and paid in cash, or more likely these days at the local convenience store. Yet despite the popularity of cash, the mobile phone is starting to change even Japan's traditional habits." However, many smart-card systems do not work with each other, but that will change on March 18th when 26 railways and 75 bus companies in the greater Tokyo area will begin sharing a new stored-value system, called Pasmo. This too will be available both as a plastic smart-card or built into mobile phones. 45. ______. Unlike the Japanese, Americans prefer to use plastic for their purchases. Cards account for more than half of all transactions, up from 29% a decade ago, according to Nilson Report, a trade publication. More than 1.5 billion credit cards are stuffed into Americans' wallets. The average household has more than ten. Banks and credit-card firms hope to convert more cash and cheque payments to plastic with new smart cards. Some versions are already very successful. Many Americans use EasyPass, in which drivers pay for highway tolls wirelessly. A decade ago some observers predicted that internet banking would render retail banking from high-street branches obsolete. But JPMorgan, Bank of America and others are adamant that people are nowadays using bank branches more than ever. Even if the phone and the smart card replace cash, who gets to collect the fees remains open to contention.

填空题Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of what diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways . A. what B. phenomena C. one another D. ways

填空题The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the ______ theory.

填空题 America's liberal and conservative elites disagree about everything under the sun. from the role of God in the constitution to John Bolton's table manners. Yet on one issue they are as one: the country is going to hell in a hand-basket.41. __________. For liberals, Americans are suffering from epidemics of "traumas" and "syndromes". The left has always worried about the effects of rapacious capitalism on the American psyche. Listen to Mary Pipher, a bestselling clinical psychologist, on girls: "Just as planes and ships disappear mysteriously into the Bermuda Triangle, so do the selves of girls go down in droves. They crash and burn" Or compare William Pollak. a Harvard psychologist, on boys: "Our nation is home to millions of boys who...are cast out to sea in separate lifeboats, and feel that they are drowning in isolation, depression. loneliness and despair." Half an hour listening to "Oprah" or browsing in a bookshop could produce a dozen equally depressing theses, expressed in equally dismal metaphors, about every, sort of American.42. __________. This literature is built on one huge assumption: that Americans are a fragile bunch. Forget about the flinty Pilgrims who built a hyperpower out of a wilderness. Today's Americans are so vulnerable they need to be shielded from competition. In their excellent new book. "One Nation Under Therapy: How the Helping Culture is Eroding Self-Reliance" (St. Martin's Press). Christina Hoff Sommers and Sally Satel. of the American Enterprise Institute, detail the rise of an ever-proliferating profession of grief counsellors, trauma therapists, syndrome specialists, stress-reducers and assorted degree-bearing charlatans.43. __________. This book has naturally garnered favourable reviews from fellow conservatives. Yet the right is equally prey to its own variety of crisis-mongering. Conservatives blame sin. rather than syndromes, and cultural decline, rather than economic dislocation. But many share the left's sense of human vulnerability, and a surprising number have a weakness for psychobabble. It is no accident that the most powerful man in the Christian right. James Dobson. the head of Focus on the Family, is both a child psychologist and a veritable fountain of social' science statistics.44. __________. For conservatives, the family is being battered by pop culture, gay rights and feminism. Rebecca Hagelin of the Heritage Foundation argues that, thanks in pan to the ubiquity of the porn culture, America has gone "stark raving mad" (to use the subtitle of her new book). Gloomy conservative groups issue toe-curling warnings about the "inexorable grip of homosexual lust" and "feminism's love affair with abortion, and lesbianism".45. ___________. Is this really true? Take a look at most of the recent cultural indicators, and it is hard to know where to start with the good news. The proportion of black children living with married parents is increasing. The proportion of women with infants in the. workforce (the women that is, not the infants) is declining, meaning that more mothers are staying at home. Both teenage pregnancy rates and teenage abortion rates have declined by about a third over the past 15 years. For all the talk of "hooking up", a growing proportion of schoolchildren are waiting to have sex until they are older. The good news is not confined to sex. Child poverty is down substantially from its high in 1993 (whatever happened to the "disastrous consequences" of welfare reform?). So is juvenile crime. Alcohol and drug use are lower. The idea that young America is tossing about on a sea of misery hardly tallies with academic evidence, which shows 73% of teenagers to be "hopeful and optimistic, in thinking about the future" (a Horatio Alger study in 2002-03 ), a mere 7.5% of college students feeling frequently depressed (UCLA. 2003 ) and the teen-suicide rate down by a quarter (the Centres for Disease Control. 2004).[A] The literature assumes that Americans are vulnerable.[B] The conservatives' opinions of Americans' psychological problems[C] The conservatives think that Americans are fragile.[D] The liberals' opinions about the American psyche[E] The conservatives regard the social problems as the cause of the American's psychological problems.[F] The recent data indicates that Americans have an improvement in many social problems.

填空题A. I just don"t know how to motivate them to do a better job. We"re in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we"ll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It"s hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn"t—it"s boring, routine paperwork, and there isn"t much you can do about it. B. Finally, I can"t say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it"s not true. If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out our forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed. C. I"ve got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies. D. Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that"s not fair—too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn"t necessarily mean you"ll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff. E. The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor. F. So I just don"t know what to do. I"ve been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work. G. A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic to be discussed was motivation—how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion. Order: G→ 22 → 23 → 24 → 25 → 26 →F

填空题Jack: Well, it's always difficult to choose between career and family.Tom: ______.

填空题Since the successes of feminism in the 1970s, women have begun to exercise more control over their lives and move towards ______ autonomy and independence as they strive for forms of personal fulfillment less dictated by old social pressures.(great)

填空题They tended to depict the Chinese as a helpless and pathetic or enigmatic people, and used Chinese characters primarily to expose the ______ and follies of white men, who were their major concern.(ignore)

填空题论述“五失本、三不易”。