单选题Which ONE of the following works deals with the conflict between the capital and the land, and with the struggle between the railroad and the farmers?

单选题It is suggested that automobiles will not be as popular as before owing to the possibility that ______.

单选题I knew the news, ______ I told you. A. As B. As though C. As far as D. As soon as

单选题—How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5 o'clock，______ you'll make it．A．butB．orC．andD．so

单选题Although the cultural pattern of the community affects early upbringing of a child in the home, it is______not the only factor.

单选题The University in Transformation, edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley, presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow's universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives. Their essays raise a broad range of issues, questioning nearly every key assumption we have about higher education today. The most widely discussed alternative to the traditional campus is the Internet University — a voluntary community to scholars/teachers physically scattered throughout a country or around the world but all linked in cyberspace. A computerized university could have many advantages, such as easy scheduling, efficient delivery of lectures to thousands or even millions of students at once, and ready access for students everywhere to the resources of all the world's great libraries. Yet the Internet University poses dangers, too. For example, a line of franchised courseware, produced by a few superstar teachers, marketed under the brand name of a famous institution, and heavily advertised, might eventually come to dominate the global education market, warns sociology professor Peter Manicas of the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Besides enforcing a rigidly standardized curriculum, such a "college education in a box" could undersell the offerings of many traditional brick and mortar institutions, effectively driving them out of business and throwing thousands of career academics out of work, note Australian communications professors David Rooney and Greg Hearn. On the other hand, while global connectivity seems highly likely to play some significant role in future higher education, that does not mean greater uniformity in course content — or other dangers — will necessarily follow. Counter-movements are also at work. Many in academia, including scholars contributing to this volume, are questioning the fundamental mission of university education. What if, for instance, instead of receiving primarily technical training and building their individual careers, university students and professors could focus their learning and research efforts on existing problems in their local communities and the world? Feminist scholar Ivana Milojevic dares to dream what a university might become " if we believed that child-care workers and teachers in early childhood education should be one of the highest(rather than lowest)paid professionals?" Co-editor Jennifer Gidley shows how tomorrow's university faculty, instead of giving lectures and conducting independent research, may take on three new roles. Some would act as brokers, assembling customized degree-credit programmes for individual students by mixing and matching the best course offerings available from institutions all around the world. A second group, mentors, would function much like today's faculty advisers, but are likely to be working with many more students outside their own academic specialty. This would require them to constantly be learning from their students as well as instructing them. A third new role for faculty, and in Gidley's view the most challenging and rewarding of all, would be as meaning-makers: charismatic sages and practitioners leading groups of students/colleagues in collaborative efforts to find spiritual as well as rational and technological solutions to specific real-world problems. Moreover, there seems little reason to suppose that any one form of university must necessarily drive out all other options. Students may be "enrolled" in courses offered at virtual campuses on the Internet, between — or even during — sessions at a real world problem focused institution. As co-editor Sohail Inayatullah points out in his introduction, no future is inevitable, and the very act of imagining and thinking through alternative possibilities can directly affect how thoughtfully, creatively and urgently even a dominant technology is adapted and applied. Even in academia, the future belongs to those who care enough to work their visions into practical, sustainable realities.

单选题{{B}}Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and write down the corresponding letter.{{/B}} Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion{{U}} (21) {{/U}}climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women{{U}} (22) {{/U}}to suffer cold and hardship, and to{{U}} (23) {{/U}}on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities{{U}} (24) {{/U}}which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for{{U}} (25) {{/U}}as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules{{U}} (26) {{/U}}makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own methods. If we{{U}} (27) {{/U}}mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team work". However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no "matches"{{U}} (28) {{/U}}"teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may{{U}} (29) {{/U}}, obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural{{U}} (30) {{/U}}that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and{{U}} (31) {{/U}}qualities. A mountain climber{{U}} (32) {{/U}}to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions{{U}} (33) {{/U}}in their early twenties. But it is not{{U}} (34) {{/U}}for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more{{U}} (35) {{/U}}than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

单选题{{B}}Text 2{{/B}} President Bush has once again started speaking out for comprehensive immigration reform, and a draft plan to rally Republican senators on the issue is circulating just as Congressional hearings on the issue approach. Members of Congress recognize that voters are looking for real reform that rests on resolute, effective enforcement of our immigration laws. The only serious legislative proposal on the table offers such enforcement, because it focuses on making employers accountable for their hiring practices. To that end, the bill incorporates lessons learned from the largest immigration enforcement operation ever undertaken. Last December, Department of Homeland Security agents descended on meat processing plants run by Swirl & Company in six states, arresting more than 1,200 unauthorized workers. The arrests were astonishing because Swift participates in Basic Pilot, a voluntary Department of Homeland Security program that allows employers to electronically verify the work eligibility of newly hired workers against department and Social Security databases. The program is seen as the precursor for a verification system that would become mandatory with comprehensive immigration reform. Since Swirl was using the department's system, how did it end up with illegal workers? The Basic Pilot program has a fatal flaw, which is that it requires only electronic verification of employment qualification. An effective program should also insist on tamper-proof identification documents for job-seekers, incorporating biometrics like digital photographs and fingerprints to prove identity. Only then would it be possible to establish not only that job applicants are authorized to work, but also that they are who they say they are. Otherwise, valid Social Security numbers can be presented to employers, and Basic Pilot will verify them, but the numbers may not belong to the workers who present them. To insist on secure documents with biometric identifiers is not a call for a national ID. Green cards, temporary work permits and passports are secure and reliable for hiring purposes. Adding Social Security cards to this list, establishing a single standard for their security features, and replacing old cards over a designated period would resolve the problem on a national scale. Only then would employers be able to comply reliably with verification requirements as the basis for sound enforcement and, by extension, border control. Legal immigrants and American citizens could prove their identities and qualifications to work without facing discrimination based on appearance or language. Scarce enforcement resources could be spent on apprehending real criminals and addressing national security threats. And a new system of enforcement would at last have a chance to win back public confidence in the nation's immigration policies. After more than 20 years of failed efforts, Congress must not bake half a loaf. Secure biometric Social Security cards are an essential ingredient in any comprehensive immigration reform.

单选题My father was a nuclear engineer, a very academically ______ man with multiple degrees from prestigious institutions. A. promoted B. activated C. oriented D. functioned

单选题At the end of the nineteenth century, a rising interest in Native American customs and an increasing desire to understand Native American culture prompted ethnologists to begin recording the life stories of Native American. Ethnologists had a distinct reason for wanting to hear the stories: they were after linguistic or anthropological data that would supplement their own field observations, and they believed that the personal stories, even of a single individual, could increase their understanding of the cultures that they had been observing from without. In addition many ethnologists at the turn of the century believed that Native American manners and customs were rapidly disappearing, and that it was important to preserve for posterity as much information as could be adequately recorded before the cultures disappeared forever. There were, however, arguments against this method as a way of acquiring accurate and complete information. Franz Boas, for example, described autobiographies as being "of limited value, and useful chiefly for the study of the perversion of truth by memory," while Paul Radin contended that investigators rarely spent enough time with the tribes they were observing, and inevitably derived results too tinged by the investigator"s own emotional tone to be reliable. Even more importantly, as these life stories moved from the traditional oral mode to recorded written form, much was inevitably lost. Editors often decided what elements were significant to the field research on a given tribe. Native Americans recognized that the essence of their lives could not be communicated in English and that events that they thought significant were often deemed unimportant by their interviewers. Indeed, the very act of telling their stories could force Native American narrators to distort their cultures, as taboos had to be broken to speak the names of dead relatives crucial to their family stories. Despite all of this, autobiography remains a useful tool for ethnological research: such personal reminiscences and impressions, incomplete as they may be, are likely to throw more light on the working of the mind and emotions than any amount of speculation from an ethnologist or ethnological theorist from another culture.

单选题His change of job has______him with a new challenge in life.

单选题It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or ______ direct knowledge.A. no anyB. noC. noneD. nothing

单选题______ is the address of a variable or a variable in which the address of another variable is stored. A．Director B．Pointer C．Array D．Record

单选题The following statements are in accordance with Halliday"s opinions on language EXCEPT______.

单选题Although they had agreed to defer the action the minister ordered to act immediately.

单选题It ______ quite a few years ______ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before

单选题In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ______ dreams were likely to be highly respected. A. interpret B. intervene C. inherit D. impact

单选题Bruce remained ______ for several hours after the ear accident.