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已选分类 文学外国语言文学英语语言文学
单选题-- I've never seen that movie. -- ______ have I.
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单选题She is______ about her chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
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单选题She________South America at the age of 15 and has never returned
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单选题It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. A. be collected B. must be collected C. is collected D. can be collected
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单选题The streets are all day. It______ during the night.
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单选题( )属于传统的“美术片”。
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单选题The little girl could not ______ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.
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单选题
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单选题It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A) which B) why C) that D) how
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单选题She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that
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单选题It can be inferred from the article that the majorty of tropical forests______.
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单选题Asian economic crisis has only a ______ effect on the lives of Chinese people. A. discrete B. massive C. marginal D. subordinate
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单选题—Was the class long enough? —No, it wash't______enough.
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单选题Hardly ______ when a loud explosion was heard.
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单选题—How much did the owner of the hotel ______for the room one night? —100 dollars.
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单选题I really (appreciate) (you recommended) me to (that) company (in time).
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单选题Without a sensible sex education all kinds of strange and fantastic ideas will ______ .
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单选题He made it a rule never ______ late.A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. gotten up
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单选题What you have told me (about) Mr. Smith (confirm) me in my (suspicion) that he (ill-treats) his wife.A. aboutB. confirmC. suspicionD. ill-treats
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单选题Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using thought and express these thoughts through the use of language. Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorl are credited with developing the most relevant explanation outlining the relationship between thought and language, the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. The hypothesis consists of two parts, linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism. Supporters of linguistic relativity assume that culture is shaped by language. Terwilliger defines linguistic determinism as the process by which "the functions of one's mind are determined by the nature of the language which one speaks." In simpler terms, the thoughts that we construct are based upon the language that we speak and the words that we use. In its strongest sense, linguistic determinism can be interpreted as meaning that language determines thought. In its weakest sense, language partially influences thought. Whorl was careful to avoid authoritative statements which would permanently commit him to particular position. Because of the broad nature of his statements, it is difficult to distinguish exactly to what extent Whorf believes that language determines thought. Heated debate among modern linguists demonstrates that disagreement exists about the accuracy and correctness of Whorf's studies and of the actual level of influence of language on thought processes. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis essentially consists of two distinct statements connecting the relation of thought and language. Whorf believes that humans may be able to think only about objects, processes, and conditions that have language associated with them. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis also explains the relationship between different languages (French, English, German, Chinese, and so on) and thought. Whorl demonstrated that culture is largely determined by language. Different cultures perceive the world in different ways. Culturally essential objects, conditions and processes usually are defined by a plethora of words, while things that cultures perceive as unimportant are usually assigned one or two words. Whorf developed this theory while studying the Hopi Indian tribe. Whorl was amazed that the Hopi language has no words for past, present, and future. The Hopi have only one word for flying objects. A dragonfly, an airplane, and a pilot are defined using the same word. Whorl questioned whether or not the Hopi view the world differently than western peoples. After further interpretation and analysis he concluded that the Hopi have a sense for the continuum of time despite having no words to specifically describe past, present, and future. It is commonly believed that the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis possesses some truth, but the extent to which it is applicable to all situations is questioned. Linguists generally sup port a "strong" or a "weak" interpretation. Linguists who study the hypothesis tend to cite examples that support their beliefs but are unable or unwilling to refute the opposing arguments. Examples exist that strengthen the arguments of everyone who studies the hypothesis. Nobody has gained significant ground in proving or refuting the hypothesis because the definitions of Sapir and Whorl are very vague and incomplete, leaving room for a significant amount of interpretation.
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