填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} For each numbered blank in the following passage, fill in a suitable word in each blank on the ANSWER SHEET. Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is conducive to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to{{U}} (51) {{/U}}easygoing and friendly relationships with their professors. The casual professor is not necessarily a poor{{U}} (52) {{/U}}and is still{{U}} (53) {{/U}}by students.{{U}} (54) {{/U}}students may be in a subordinate position, some professors treat them as{{U}} (55) {{/U}}{{U}} (56) {{/U}}, no matter how egalitarian professors would like to be, they{{U}} (57) {{/U}}are in a position of authority. Professors may establish social{{U}} (58) {{/U}}with students outside of the classroom,{{U}} (59) {{/U}}in the classroom they maintain the instructor's role. A professor may have coffee one day with students but the{{U}} (60) {{/U}}day expect them to meet a deadline for the submission of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it{{U}} (61) {{/U}}to evaluating school work. Professors have several roles in relation{{U}} (62) {{/U}}students; they may be counselors and friends as{{U}} (63) {{/U}}as teachers. Students .must realize that when a teacher's{{U}} (64) {{/U}}changes, they must appropriately{{U}} (65) {{/U}}their behavior and attitudes. Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies{{U}} (66) {{/U}}the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not{{U}} (67) {{/U}}merely for students to pass exams, ) The ideal student is considered to be one{{U}} (68) {{/U}}is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Grade-conscious students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written{{U}} (69) {{/U}}but without a grade. Even if a{{U}} (70) {{/U}}is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned.

填空题A. We've never had a big party in this apartmentB. Your father might agree with youC. Do you mean the one that is near your father's factoryD. What day is thatE. I'll be so good that he won't know I'm hereF. What date is thatG. However, we'll have to talk to your fatherH. What did he sayA: Mommy. I'm going to be six soon, right?B: Yes, May 15.A: (56) B: It's Saturday.A: May I have a birthday party?B: I'm sure you can. (57) A: I'll be good I promise. I'll do whatever he says. (58) . Can we call him?B: No. He'll be home any minute, Tommy. You can wait till then, I'm sure. (59) . I wonder...A: Oh, I don't want the party here!B: No? Where do you want it?A: At the Ice Cream Parlor. You know, the one that has 101 flavors.B: The Ice Cream Parlor? (60) ?A: Yes, that's the one. Mary's birthday party was there, and the party she had was great.

填空题If good intentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deteriorating atmosphere, the planet's fragile layer of air would be as good as fixed. The two great dangers threatening the blanket of gases that nurtures and protects life on earth-global warming and the thinning ozone layer--have been identified. Better yet, scientists and policymakers have come up with effective though expensive countermeasures. (2) 41._________________. (3) CFCs-first fingered as dangerous in the 1970s by Sherwood Rowland and Mario M01ina, two of this year's Nobel-prizewinning chemists--have been widely used for refrigeration and other purposes. (4) If uncontrolled, the CFC assault on the ozone layer could increase the amount of hazardous solar ultraviolet light that reaches the earth's surface, which would, among other things, damage crops and bring disasters to environment. (5) Thanks to a sense of urgency triggered by the 1985 detection of what has turned out to be an annual "hole" in the especially vulnerable ozone over Antarctica, the Montreal accords have spurred industry to replace dangerous CFCs with safer substances. (6) 42._________________. (7) Nonetheless, observes British Antarctic Survey meteorologist Jonathan Shanklin: "It will be the middle of the next century before things are back to where they were in the 1970s." (8) Even that timetable could be thrown off by international smugglers who have been bringing illegal CFCs into industrial countries to use in repairing or recharging old appliances. (9) 43._________________. (10) Developing countries were given more time to comply with the Montreal Protocol and were promised that they would receive ＄ 250 million from richer nations to pay for the CFC phaseout. At the moment, though, only 60% of those funds has been forthcoming. This is a critical time. (11) It is also a critical time for warding off potentially catastrophic climate change Waste gases such as carbon dioxide, Methane and the same CFCs that wreck the ozone layer all tend to trap sunlight and warm the earth. The predicted results: and eventual melting of polar ice caps, rises in sealevels and shifts in climate patterns. (12) 44._________________. (13) The encouraging precedent is the Montreal Protocol for ozone protection, which showed how quickly nations can act when they finally recognize a disaster. A related lesson is that if CFCs do disappear, it will be partly because chemical manufactures discover they can make a profit by selling safer replacements. (14) 45._________________. (15) If that happens, then all nations, from the rich to the poor, may end up working to save the atmosphere for the same reason they've polluted it: pure economic self-interest.[A] Says Nelson Sabogal of the U. N. Environment Program: "If developed countries don't come up with the money, the ozone layer will not recuperate."[B] But that doesn't mean these problems are anywhere close to being solved. The stratospheric ozone layer, for example, is still getting thinner, despite the 1987 international agreement known as the Montreal Protocol, which calls for a phaseout of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting chemicals by the year 2006.[C] The same process may ultimately be what mitigates global warming. After long years of effort, manufacturers of solar-power cells are at last close to matching the low costs of more conventional power technologies. And a few big orders from utilities could drive the price down to competitive levels.[D] Yet the CFCs already in the air are still doing their dirty work. The Antarctic ozone hole is more severe this year than ever before, and ozone levels over temperate regions are dipping as well. If the CFC phaseout proceeds on schedule, the atmosphere should start repairing itself by the year 2000, say scientists.[E] Last year alone 20 000 tons of contraband CFCs entered the U. S.--mostly from India, where the compounds are less restricted.[F] Until recently, laggard governments could to scientific uncertainty about whether global warming has started, but that excuse is wearing thin. A draft report circulating on the Internet has proclaimed for the first time that warming has indeed begun.[G] The good news is that this gloomy scenario may galvanize the world's governments into taking serious action. For example, though it's now more costly to generate electricity from solar cells than from would otherwise have to be spent in the future combating the effects of global warming.

填空题Every now and then a study comes along whose chief interest lies in how peculiarly askew its findings seem to be from the common perception of things. Sometimes, of course, the "surprising new study" itself turns out to be off in some way. But if the data are fundamentally sound, then what you really want to know is why sensible people hold such a contrary view. 41___________________. Researchers took a closer look at an earlier study that had been widely interpreted, when it was first published in 2000, as proof that the homework monster was growing, and insatiable. A Time magazine cover article spawned a minigenre of trend stories, all peopled by pale, exhausted kids and bewildered boomer parents whose own homework memories seemed to encompass only felt puppets and shoe-box dioramas. But the new report points out that while the amount of time schoolchildren 12 and under devoted to study at home did indeed grow between 1981 and 1997, the increase was small: an average of 23 minutes per week. 42___________________. So why do so many parents seem to think otherwise? One answer is that the real increase in homework that has been documented is among younger children. In 1981, for instance, one-third of 6- to 8-year-olds had some homework; one-half did in the late 90's. 43___________________. Since children 6 to 8 are the ones we particularly like to think of as engaged in unstructured play--we imagine them riding bikes in the honeyed light of waning afternoons, even when what they might well be doing, in the absence of homework, is watching TV-homework for them seems like one of those heavy-handed incursions on the freedom of childhood. 44___________________. These children go to elite private schools or to demanding public ones where the competitive pressures are such that they either really do have hours of homework each night or take hours finishing it because they (or their parents) are so anxious that it be done well. They come from the demographic that makes a cultural, almosta. moral, ideal of enrolling children in soccer and oboe lessons and karate and ballet, and so their time really is at a premium. 45___________________.A. Moreover, 20 percent fewer children between the ages of 9 and 12 were doing homework at all in 1997 than in 1981. And high-school students spent no more time on homework than they did in previous decades.B. That is certainly the question raised by a Brookings Institution report released last month showing that the amount of time kids devote to homework has not, in fact, significantly increased over the last two decades.C. Behind the seeming contradictions of steady homework levels and the anti-homework backlash, in other words, is the reality of social class.D. They are likely to have busy professional parents, oversubscribed themselves but with an investment in seeing their children produce book reports of a kind that teachers, counselors and, in time, college admissions boards will find impressive.E. Anti-homework crusades are not new-in 1901, for example, California passed a law abolishing homework for grades one through eight-but they have usually been led by the same kinds of people, which is to say, elites.F. Since parents are more likely to have to supervise a first or second grader doing homework than an older child, the earlier launching of a homework regimen might feel like a disproportionate increase in the parental workload.G. But the bigger answer, I suspect, is that the parents we tend to hear from in the press, at school-board meetings and in Internet chat groups, the parents with elaborated, developmentally savvy critiques of standards and curriculums, are parents whose children really are experiencing a time crunc

填空题Robbie is furious that the newly revised rules mean he would not be qualified for any of the major aw______.

填空题The institutions have realized that they need to change their economic concept to improve eff______ and service.

填空题You'd better speak slowly; otherwise you will fail to make yourself (understand)______.

填空题People complain that the cost of setting up a company are so great that only the rich can afford to run a company in that country.

填空题在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

填空题There will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the sports meeting .

填空题Mrs. Clark, the daughter of a senior police officer, was______at Chester Crown Court in November 1999 of smothering her son Christopher in December 1996, when he was 11 weeks old, and Harry, who was eight weeks old, in January 1998.(convict)

填空题[A]Cityplannerswelcomedthedevelopment[B]Demandsonspaceandenergyarereduced[C]Plansforfuturehomes[D]Worldwideexamplesofundergroundlivingaccommodation[E]Developingundergroundworldeverywhere[F]HomessoldbeforecompletionThefirstanybodyknewaboutDutchmanFrankSiegmundandhisfamilywaswhenworkmentrampingthroughafieldtoundanarrowsteelchimneyprotrudingthroughthegrass.Closerinspectionrevealedachinkofsky-lightwindowamongthethistles,andwhenamazedinvestigatorsmoveddownthesideofthehilltheycameacrossapinedoorcompletewithleadeddiamondglassandabrassknockersetintoanundergroundbuilding.TheSiegmundsarethelatestinaclutchofindividualistichomemakerswhohaveburrowedundergroundinsearchoftranquility.Most,fallingfoulofstrictbuildingregulations,havebeenforcedtodismantletheirindividualistichomesandreturntomoreconventionallifestyles.Butsubterraneansuburbia,Dutch-style,isabouttobecomerespectableandchic.Sevenluxuryhomescossetedawayinsideahighearth-coverednoiseembankmentnexttothemainTilburgcityroadrecentlywentonthemarketfor$296,500each.Thefoundationshadyettobedug,butcustomersqueueduptobuytheunusualpart-submergedhouses,whosebackwallconsistsofagrassymoundandwhosefrontisalongglassgallery.TheDutcharenottheonlywouldbemoles.GrowingnumbersofEuropeansareburrowingbelowgroundtocreatehouses,offices,discosandshoppingmalls,Itisalreadyprovingawayoflifeinextremeclimates;inwintermonthsinMontreal,Canada,forinstance,citizenscanescapethecoldinanundergroundcomplexcompletewithshopsandevenhealthclinics.InTokyobuildersareplanningamassiveundergroundcitytobebeguninthenextdecade,andundergroundshoppingmallsarealreadycommoninJapan,where90percentofthepopulationinsqueezedinto20percentofthelandspace.Therearebigadvantages,too,whenitcomestoprivatehomes.Adevelopmentof194houseswhichwouldtakeup14hectaresoflandabovegroundwouldoccupy2.7hectaresbelowit,whilethenumberofroadswouldbehalved.Underseveralmetersofearth,noiseisminimalandinsulationisexcellent.PeterCarpenter,secretaryoftheBritishEarthShelteringAssociation,andanundergrounddwellerhimself,sayshehasneverpaidaheatingbill,thankstosolarpanelsandnaturalinsulationinhishome.InEurope,theobstaclehasbeenconservativelocalauthoritiesanddeveloperswhoprefertoensurequicksaleswithconventionalmassproducedhousing.ButtheDutchdevelopmentwasgreetedwithundisguisedreliefbySouthLimburgplannersbecauseofHolland"schronicshortageofland."Theyarenotsomuchbelowtheearthasinit,"JoHurkmans,aTilburgarchitect,says."Allthelightwillcomethroughtheglassfront,whichrunsfromthesecondfloorceilingtotheground.Areaswhichdonotneedmuchnaturallightingaretheback.Thelivingaccommodationistothefrontsonobodynoticesthatthebackisdark."IntheUS,whereenergy-efficienthomesbecamepopularaftertheoilcrisisof1973,10,000undergroundhouseshavebeenbuilt.Aterraceoffivehomes,Britain"sfirstsubterraneandevelopment,isunderwayinNottinghamshire.Italy"soutstandingexampleofsubterraneanarchitectureistheOlivettiresidentialcenterinIvrea.CommissionedbyRobertoOlivettiin1969,itcomprises82one-bed-roomedapartmentsand12maisonettesandformsahouse/hotelforOlivettiemployees.Itisbuiltintoahillandlittlecanbeseenfromoutsideexceptaglassfacade.PatriziaVallecchi,aresidentsince1992,saysitislittledifferentfromlivinginaconventionalapartment.Noteveryoneadaptssowell,andinJapanscientistsattheShimizuCorporationhavedeveloped"spacecreation"systemwhichmixlight,sound,breezesandscentstosimulatepeoplewhospendlongperiodsbelowground.UndergroundofficesinJapanarebeingequippedwith"virtual"windowsandmirrors,whileundergrounddepartmentsintheUniversityofMinnesotahaveperiscopestoreflectviewsandlight.ButFrankSiegmundandhisfamilylovetheirhobbitlifestyle."Wefeltatpeaceandsoclosetonature,"hesays.

填空题Im rather concerned about whether Johnny will ______ his new school． 我有些担心不知约翰尼是否会喜欢上他的新学校。

填空题Fill in the numbered blanks with proper words. Choose among the listed words below. You can add prefixes or suffixes to the words to make sure they come in correct forms in terms of both grammar and meaning. chant, mistaken, magic, venture, deliberate, appropriate, violate, necessary, subdue, communicate, intelligible, nonetheless, resistible, dimension, condition, rage, anticipate, sanctuary, intrinsic, ward, imagine, obvious At the heart of the American Indian oral tradition is a deep and【K1】______belief in the efficacy of language. Words are【K2】______powerful. They are【K3】______By means of words can one bring about physical change in the universe. By means of words can one quiet a【K4】______weather, bring forth the harvest, 【K5】______off evil, rid the body of sickness and pain, 【K6】______an enemy, capture the heart of a lover, live in the proper way, and【K7】______beyond death. Indeed there is nothing more powerful. When a person ventures to speak, when he utters a prayer or tells a story, he is dealing with forces that are supernatural and【K8】______He assumes great risks and responsibilities. He is clear and【K9】______in his mind and in his speech; he will be taken at his word. Even so, he knows that he stands the chance of speaking indirectly or【K10】______, or of【K11】______by his hearers, or of not being heard at all. To be careless in the presence of words, on the inside of language, is to 【K12】______a fundamental morality. But one does not【K13】______speak in order to be heard. It is sometimes enough that one places one"s voice on the silence, for that in itself is a whole and appropriate expression of the spirit. In the Native American oral tradition expression, rather than【K14】______, is often first in importance. In the Yeibichai of the Navajo, for example, the singers【K15】______in the strange and urgent language of the mountain spirits, a language that is【K16】______to us mortals. Although meaningless in the ordinary sense of the word, the chant is【K17】______deeply moving and powerful beyond question. In this sense, silence too is powerful. It is the【K18】______in which ordinary and extraordinary events take their proper places. In the Indian world, a word is spoken or a song is sung, not against, but within the silence. In the telling of a story there are silences in which words are【K19】______or held on to, heard to echo in the still depths of the imagination. In the oral tradition, silence is the 【K20】______of sound. Words are wholly alive in the hold of silence; there they are sacred.

填空题Translate the following paragraph into Chinese．Write your translation on the Answer Sheet．(北京第二外国语学院2013研，考试科目：基础英语)As disasters go, this one was terrible, but not unique, certainly not among the worst on the roster of U. S. air crashes. There was the unusual element of the bridge, of course, and the fact that the plane clipped it at a moment of high traffic, one routine thus intersecting another and disrupting both. Then, too, there was the location of the event. Washington, the city of form and regulations, turned chaotic, deregulated, by a blast of real winter and a single slap of metal on metal. The jets from Washington National Airport that normally swoop around the presidential monuments like famished gulls are, for the moment, emblemized by the one that fell: so there is that detail.

填空题People complain that the cost of setting up a company are so great that only the rich can afford to run a company in that country. A. the cost B. setting up C. are D. to run

填空题Many people dislike him because he is ______ (jealousy)of every progress achieved by his colleague．