问答题Give a short definition to each of the following terms in English with an example.(20 points)motivation

问答题She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.

问答题maiden work

问答题What are the differences between simile and metaphor? (南开大学2004研)

问答题suprasegmental

问答题Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that you cover all the major points of the article. 美国癌症协会报告说，美国癌症致死人数在2004年继续减少，这是继2003年以来连续第二年人数下降。 协会报告表示，这一结论显示，去年发布的2003年癌症致死人数出现70多年以来的小幅下降的报告是可靠的，也可能是人数继续下降的开始，而不仅仅是在调查中侥幸得出的数据。 2003～2004年，癌症致死的人数下降了3014，在去年公布的数据上(2002～2003年的癌症致死人数)有了相当大的增加。 美国癌症协会把死亡人数的减少部分归结为减少吸烟和改善直肠癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌的诊疗技术。就手头上的数据显示，人数减少最多的是因直肠癌致死的，其中男性死亡人数减少了1110人，女性减少了1094人。 流行病学专业执行主任兼癌症协会监督伊丽莎白?沃德博士认为，死亡人数的减少最主要是由于在治疗直肠癌中使用了筛选测定法。这种方法使得在癌症在最可治愈的早期就被发现，甚至还能找到癌症早期出现的息肉，并在其转化成恶性肿瘤前将其切除，从而达到完全预防癌症的目的。 尽管只有大约半数的需要进行筛选的成年人进行了必要的检查，但在直肠癌诊疗方面的进步还是令人瞩目的。如果更多的人参与到筛选中来，死亡人数和发病率可能下降的更多。 柳格特博士表示，在直肠癌死亡人数下降的原因中，治疗方法和药物的改善也功不可没。 “1998年到2000年之间，直肠癌的治疗方法经历了一次革命。‘革命’还不足以显示其重要性，”柳格特博士认为。“我们从以前的只有单一的药物到有了六、七种好的药物。这大大提高了治愈率和病人的存活率。” “癌症死亡率的下降最终导致了总的人口死亡率的下降，这确实是这些年在控制烟草、疾病早期诊疗与筛选项目和临床及基础研究项目上的努力和投资的反应，”沃德博士表示。“我们已经取得了许多成就，但我们还有很多事情要做。” 沃德博士说，最让人关心的是非裔美国人在几乎所有种类的癌症中的死亡率都明显比白人高出很多。研究人员还没有完全找到原因。他们认为，收入、教育、医疗差距是死亡人数差距的一些原因，但不完全归结于此。 沃德博士认为，“如果我们真的希望利用我们所掌握的技术继续在癌症诊疗中取得进步，我们必须找到一种途径让所有人都能得到他们所需要的如何预防癌症的信息，并保证所有人都能够接受早期诊疗——高质量的治疗。这样，10～20年以后，这种差距就将不再会存在了。”

问答题Part A Directions:　　Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to 1) inform them about the details and 2)encourage them to participate You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “LiMing” instead Do not write the address (10 points)

问答题genetic

问答题劝告信

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (46) {{U}}A "scientific" view of language was dominant among philosophers and linguists who affected to develop a scientific analysis of human thought and behavior in the early part of this century.{{/U}} Under the force of this view, it was perhaps inevitable that the art of rhetoric should pass from the status of being regarded as of questionable worth (because although it might be both a source of pleasure and a means to urge people to right action, it might also be a means to distort truth and a source of misguided action) to the status of being wholly condemned. 47) {{U}}If people are regarded only as machines guided by logic as they were by these "scientific" thinkers, rhetoric is likely to be held in low regard: for the most obvious truth about rhetoric is that it speaks to the whole person.{{/U}} It presents its arguments first to the person as a rational being, because persuasive discourse, if honestly conceived, always has a basis in reasoning. Logical argument is the plot, as it were, of any speech or essay that is respectfully intended to persuade people. 48) {{U}}Yet it is a characterizing feature of rhetoric that goes beyond this and appeals to the parts of our nature that are involved in feeling, desiring, acting, and suffering.{{/U}} It recalls relevant instances of the emotional reactions of people to circumstances--real or fictional--that are similar to our own circumstances. 49) {{U}}Such is the purpose of both historical accounts and fables in persuasive discourse: they indicate literally or symbolically how people may react emotionally, with hope or fear, to particular circumstances.{{/U}} A speech attempting to persuade people can achieve little unless it takes into account the aspect of their being related to such hopes and fears. Rhetoric, then, is addressed to human beings living at particular times and in particular places. From the point of view of rhetoric, we are not merely logical thinking machines, creatures abstracted from time and space. The study of rhetoric should therefore be considered the most humanistic of the humanities, since rhetoric is not directed only to our rational selves. It takes into account what the "scientific" view leaves out. If it is weakness to harbor feelings, then rhetoric may be thought of as dealing in weakness. 50) {{U}}But those who reject the idea of rhetoric because they believe it deals in lies and who at the same time hope to move people to action must either be liars themselves or be very naive.{{/U}} Pure logic has never been a motivating force unless it has been subordinated to human purposes, feelings, and desires, and thereby ceased to be pure logic. (447 words){{B}}Notes:{{/B}} rhetoric修辞学。discourse 论文，讲演，语篇。as it were 可以说是，姑且这么说。

问答题Directions:Inthispartyouaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnofewerthan120words.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingstatements. 有些人认为考试中最好采用多项选择题（multiplechoices）形式，也有些人认为多项选择题弊病太多，最好还是采用需要学生动手的主观评分试题题目（subjective-scoringitems）,如写作、翻译、回答问题等。你对此有何看法？请说明理由并对未来的考试形式提出建议。

问答题我们写得最多的是月亮，我们喜欢山，喜欢江河。孔子说“仁者乐山，智者乐水”。这里面的“水”也是指江、湖。如果说孔子当年再说一句“勇者乐海”，我们的民族精神也许会更加丰满，也许就是另一种选择。庄子对海的定义是“量无穷，时无止，分无常，终始无故”，把海和无穷联系起来，是用一种微积分的观念来理解，所以庄子的气度与常人不太一样。 国外写海的东西的人太多了：《鲁滨孙漂流记》里面不仅有海的波浪，也有冒险的精神，也有奋斗的精神。还有《老人与海》《海王》《白鲸》《海底旅行》等等，比较起来中国就太少了。 海是冒险，海是挑战。“天地不仁，以万物为刍狗”，海本身不会讲仁义道德。也许我们会痛心中国久远的历史缺乏对海的了解和开拓，但也许我们会从中国的文化里看到另一面，就是说我们不是无条件地提倡竞争，提倡优胜劣汰，提倡适者生存。 现在我们有了海洋的意识了，既要有包容的意识，也要有开拓的意识，甚至冒险的意识。但强化自己的同时，又要有一种和平共赢的精神。

问答题The old house is enclosed with trees.

问答题Your friend from America intends to further his study in China. Write a letter to 1) express your warm welcome, and 2) offer some suggestions on his future life in China. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.

问答题计算机软件保护条例

问答题Tree diagram

问答题What are phonologically conditioned and morphologically conditioned form of morphemes? (武汉大学2005研)

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}}Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing.2)analyzetheaimofthepainterofthedrawing,and3)suggestcounter-measures.Youshouldwriteabout160～200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.{{/I}}