填空题Author______Title______ Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule. There is the man and his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation of daily non-appearance on parade.

填空题Mary ______ to a new apartment in the downtown recently. (move)

填空题It is______(fortunate)that 1 was not informed about this earlier．

填空题parkinsonism

填空题The ______ is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical.

填空题Geoffrey Chaucer" s famous work______contains 20-odd stories unified by a fictitious pilgrimage.

填空题Read the following two translated versions of Du Fu"s 望岳, and comment on them according to the following instructions in at least 400 words.(北京航空航天大学2013研，考试科目：综合英语)Instructions:A. Write a passage to compare the two versions of the translation and then state your preference.B. Analyze your preferred version by using a certain theoretical approach. You should firstly introduce the theory and then use it for your analysis.Chinese version: 《望岳》杜甫岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。English version 1: Gazing on Mount TaiO peak of peaks, how high it stands! One boundless green o"erspreads two States A marvel done by Nature"s hands, O"er light and shade it dominates. Clouds rise therefrom and lave my breast: My eyes are strained to see birds fleet. Try to ascend the mountain"s crest: It dwarfs all peaks under our feet.(translated by XYC)English version 2: Gazing at the Sacred Peak For all this, what is the mountain god like? An unending green of lands north and south: from ethereal beauty Creation distills there, yin and yang split dusk and dawn. Swelling clouds sweep by. Returning birds ruin my eyes vanishing. One day soon, at the summit, the other mountains will be small enough to hold, all in a single glance.(translated by D. Hinton)

填空题One of the major differences between man and his closest living relative is, of course, that the chimpanzee has not developed the power of speech. Even the most intensive efforts to teach young chimps to talk have met with【C1】______no success. Verbal language represents a truly gigantic step forward in man's【C2】______. Chimpanzees do have a wide range of calls, and these certainly serve to convey some types of information. When a chimp finds good food he utters loud barks; other chimps【C3】______the vicinity instantly becomes aware of the food source and hurry to join in. In attack chimpanzee screams and this may alert his mother or a friend, either of【C4】______may hurry to his aid. A chimpanzee confronted with an alarming and potentially dangerous situation utters his spine-chilling wraaaa—again, other chimps may hurry to the spot to see what is happening. A male chimpanzee, about to enter a valley or charge toward a food source, utters his pant-hoots and other individuals realize that another member of the group is arriving and can identify【C5】______one. To our human【C6】______each chimpanzee is characterized more by his pant-hoots than by any other type of call. This is significant since the pant-hoot in particular is the call that serves to maintain contact between the separated groups of the community. Yet the chimps【C7】______can certainly recognize individuals by other calls; for instance, a mother knows the scream of her offspring. Probably a chimpanzee can recognize the calls of most of his acquaintances. While chimpanzee calls【C8】______serve to convey basic information about some situations and individuals, they cannot for the most part be compared【C9】______a spoken language. Man by means of words can communicate abstract ideas, he can benefit from the experiences of others 【C10】______having to be present at the time, he can make intelligent cooperative plans.

填空题Language varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard, ______language.

填空题Author______Title______ I have invented an invaluable permanent invalid called Bunbury, in order that I may be able to go down into the country whenever 1 choose.

填空题Jim ______ one of his fellow workers at the beach yesterday． 昨天吉姆在海边遇见了自己的同事。

填空题A. Which is the way to the Children' s Hospital? B. Go along this road C. How far is it? D. Where is she? E. Thank you. F. By the way. G. Can I take a bus? H. Here you are. A: Excuse me. (56) B: Sorry, I' m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know. C: The Children's Hospital? Er" .It's a little far from here. A. (57) C: It' s about 5 kilometres away. A: (58) C: Yes, the No. 15 bus wilt take you there. A: Where is the bus stop? C: (59) and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can' t miss it. A: (60) C: You are welcome.

填空题科学家富于好奇心，总想发现宇宙如何运动，宇宙为什么会运动。我们这里讨论的问题涉及基础科学和应用科学两个方面。

填空题Please choose from the list after the passage the best sentences to fill in the gaps in the text. There are more sentences than gaps. No one perhaps has ever felt passionately towards a lead pencil. But there are circumstances in which it can become supremely desirable to possess one; moments when we are set upon having an object, an excuse for walking half across London between tea and dinner. As the foxhunter hunts in order to preserve the breed of foxes, and the golfer plays in order that open spaces may be preserved from the builders, so when the desire comes upon us to go street rambling the pencil does for a pretext and getting up we say: "Really I must buy a pencil, "【K1】______. The hour should be the evening and the season winter, for in winter the champagne brightness of the air and the sociability of the streets are grateful. We are not then taunted as in the summer by the longing for shade and solitude and sweet airs from the hayfields. The evening hour, too, gives us the irresponsibility which darkness and lamplight bestow. We are no longer quite ourselves. As we step out of the house on a fine evening between four and six, we shed the self our friends know us by and become part of that vast republican army of anonymous trampers, whose society is so agreeable after the solitude of one"s own room.【K2】______. That bowl on the mantelpiece, for instance, was bought at Mantua on a windy day. We were leaving the shop when the sinister old woman plucked at our skirts and said she would find herself starving one of these days, but, " Take it!" she cried, 【K3】______. So, guiltily, but suspecting nevertheless how badly we had been fleeced, we carried it back to the little hotel where, in the middle of the night, the innkeeper quarreled so violently with his wife that we all leant out into the courtyard to look, and saw the vines laced about among the pillars and the stars white in the sky. 【K4】______. There, too, was the melancholy Englishman, who rose among the coffee cups and the little iron tables and revealed the secrets of his soul—as travelers do. All this—Italy, the windy morning, the vines laced about the pillars, the Englishman and the secrets of his soul—rise up in a cloud from the china bowl on the mantelpiece. And there, as our eyes fall to the floor, is that brown stain on the carpet. Mr. Lloyd George made that. "The man"s a devil!" said Mr. Cummings, putting the kettle down with which he was about to fill the teapot so that it burnt a brown ring on the carpet. But when the door shuts on us, all that vanishes.【K5】______. How beautiful a street is in winter! It is at once revealed and obscured. Here vaguely one can trace symmetrical straight avenues of doors and windows; here under the lamps are floating islands of pale light through which pass quickly bright men and women, who, for all their poverty and shabbiness, wear a certain look of unreality, an air of triumph, as if they had given life the slip, so that life, deceived of her prey, blunders on without them. But, after all, we are only gliding smoothly on the surface. The eye is not a miner, not a diver, not a seeker after buried treasure. It floats us smoothly down a stream; resting, pausing, the brain sleeps perhaps as it looks.[A]How beautiful a London street is then, with its islands of light, and its long groves of darkness, and on one side of it perhaps some tree-sprinkled, grass-grown space where night is folding herself to sleep naturally[B]and thrust the blue and white china bowl into our hands as if she never wanted to be reminded of her quixotic generosity [C]For there we sit surrounded by objects which perpetually express the oddity of our own temperaments and enforce the memories of our own experience[D]as if under cover of this excuse we could indulge safely in the greatest pleasure of town life in winter—rambling the streets of London[E]The shell-like covering which our souls have excreted to house themselves, to make for themselves a shape distinct from others, is broken, and there is left of all these wrinkles and roughnesses a central oyster of perceptiveness, an enormous eye[F]The moment was stabilized, stamped like a coin indelibly among a million that slipped by imperceptibly

填空题A. widespread B. melt C. potential D. at their full capacity Phrases: A. Whenever rivers are already 9 B. recognize the 10 for flooding in certain conditions C. If there is a fast snow 11 on top of frozen or very wet ground D. resulting in 12 damage and even death Floods are second only to fire as the most common of all natural disasters. They occur almost everywhere in the world, 13 . Consequently, scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict floods. So far, the best that scientists can do is to 14 . There are a number of conditions, from deep snow on the ground to human error, that cause flooding. When deep snow melts it creates a large amount of water. Although deep snow alone rarely causes floods, when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding. 15 , flooding is more likely to occur than when the ground is not frozen. Frozen ground or ground that is very wet and already saturated with water cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow. Melting snow also contributes to high water levels in rivers and streams. 16 of water, heavy rains will result in the rivers overflowing and flooding the surrounding land.

填空题The young man has to wait until he gets the ______ of the committee to his application. (approve)

填空题A. when did you get backB. What a surprise I gotC. How I admire youD. I am TomE. got hold ofF. got throughG. this is TomH. tried to contact you Philip : Hello ! Is that you ,Tom? Tom: Yes, (56) Philip: I can't believe I (57) you at last. And what have you been doing? Tom : Yeah, I haven't been home a lot lately. And I've had a lot of work and social engagements. Oh, Philip, (58) to London? Philip: I just came back about a week ago, I (59) by phone several times, but you were not in. Tom : Sorry, sorry. Did you have a nice holiday, then? Philip: Lovely. I went to Scotland and traveled around. Tom: (60) ! I need a holiday indeed. Philip : Well, I suppose so. Tom: Oh, somebody's at the door. I have to go. And I have to say "good-bye". Nice talking to you. Philip : Same here, bye-by

填空题Between you and I , we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runaway.