填空题（中国矿业大学2009年试题） Solving a problem can be broken into several steps. First, the problem must be identified correctly. Psychologists refer【1】this step as problem representation. For many problems, figuring【2】which information is relevant and which is extraneous can be difficult and can interfere【3】arriving at a good solution. Clearly, before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious【4】the problem is, however, this is not as easy【5】it might seem. One obstacle to efficient problem representation is functional fixedness, that is, allowing preconceived notions and even prejudices to color the facts. Most people tend【6】see objects and events in certain fixed ways, and by being inflexible in viewing the problem, they may be unable to notice the tools【7】the solution. Once the problem is identified accurately,【8】, the second step consists【9】considering the alternatives for a solution. A common way to evaluate alternatives is to write them【10】and then make a list【11】advantages and disadvantages for each solution. Here again, people may be limited by prior experiences. Often people adopt mental sets【12】lead them to the same problem-solving strategies that were successful for problems【13】the past. Although that can be helpful most【14】the time, sometimes a new situation requires a different strategy.【15】that case, the mental set must be abandoned, and new alternatives must be explored.

填空题A. Can I take a message?B. Not at all.C. Please take it easy.D. Is that OK?E. Nice to meet you.F. Don't worry.G. But he panned to.H. What can I do for you?

填空题Translate the following passage into English． 小时候我们在乡下生活，说起来蛮苦，蛮累。 那时候，我们最爱吃的是苹果。可能是苹果太贵的缘故，父亲一直舍不得买。有一天，父亲到台北出差，总算买了一个苹果回来。 父亲削好苹果后，切成五等份，给我们兄妹五人每人一小片。 哎!那么薄，那么少。但是我们却不敢多讲。父亲发现我们面有难色，欲言又止。不由深深地叹了口气 二十年过去了，我亦已为人母，开始体会出父亲当时的苦衷。 当初，一个苹果分为五片，每个小孩一片，我们却嫌少嫌薄，而没有考虑到爸爸、妈妈连一小口也没有尝到! 如果，那时候我们能要求父亲将苹果切成七片，让爸妈也尝一口，那么就会留下一个多么美好的甜蜜的回忆呀!

填空题G. Leech recognizes seven types of meaning and says the ______ meaning makes up the central part.

填空题He insisted that all of us (be) ______ there on time by any means.

填空题______= PARANT(x, y)&MALE(x).（北二外2005研)

填空题From our window we have a view of fields ______ into the distance． 从我们的窗前望去是一望无垠的田野。

填空题The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate r______ of $250 million in the first year.

填空题{{B}}Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}} A. Hello B. I’m afraid C. Excuse me D. Could you tell me E. Thank you F. Sure Miss G. Do me a favor please H. What can I do for you Customer:{{U}} (56) {{/U}}, but could you help me? Clerk: With pleasure.{{U}} (57) {{/U}}? Customer:{{U}} (58) {{/U}}where I can find Mr. Zhang? Clerk:{{U}} (59) {{/U}}. Mr Zhang is upstairs. Customer:{{U}} (60) {{/U}}very much. Clerk: Not at all, Miss.

填空题Passage translation(From Chinese into English)．(中南大学2010研，考试科目：翻译硕士英语) 从我居室的窗口望出去，可以看到一棵高高的芙蓉树。在那烟树参差的春日里，花红点点，煞是迷人。它牵动我的灵感，撩拨我的文思，久而久之，我竟视这位隔窗而立的“邻居”为知已了。 可是，有一个早晨，我推窗而望，蓦然发现昨夜的一场风雨已将它剥蚀得面目全非。立时，一种“繁华落尽”的悲凉掠过了我的心头!我不由感慨系之：在人生道路上磕磕碰碰，几经周折，几度沧桑，又一次次地失落了许多至爱的朋友，生命不正如这随风而逝的繁华吗? 这件事过了些时日，也就渐渐地淡忘了。一次，我下乡归来，感觉到室内空气有些沉闷，就不经意地打开了窗户，顿觉眼前一亮：一树火红的三角梅映人眼帘，它在夕阳的背景下定格。意外的惊喜使我几乎不能自制，我诧异，当初在落英的背后，为什么没有发现在萌动着的不屈的生命呢? 是的，芙蓉的最后一叶花瓣凋落了，人们对它的嘉许也遗忘在往昔的记忆里，可是三角梅却成长了，那火焰般灿烂耀眼的红色向人们昭示着生命的更迭与延续。谁能说，失去与获得不是一曲交响乐呢?

填空题The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment，______． 第二个短学期开始时复习家庭作业，犹如其他学期一样。

填空题Anaphor is used in a broad sense to include only reflexive like "myself" and reciprocals like "each other".

填空题The doctor told Penny that too much ______ (expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.

填空题For each question below, chose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

填空题When you use a public telephone in a foreign country, be sure to read the directions carefully before dialing the number. In many foreign countries, as in China, a special number is assigned to each region of the country, which is called an "area code". If you know the area code and the phone number, it is usually easier and cheaper to dial the number yourself. In some foreign countries, such as in UK and the USA, you can make reverse charge or collect calls with the help of an operator, and if the person you are calling accepts your call, he will pay for the call. Also phone companies in both the UK and the USA offer a credit card service, commonly called a phone card, to their customers. You get a card with an account number and a PIN number (personal identification number), which you can use for any phone. You pay for your calls after you have made them when the bill is sent to your home.

填空题I turned on the TV just to relax a little after a heavy dinner, Ubut soon I found myself so attracted as to be unable to get away from it until the end/U.

填空题Music was found to have strong emo______ effect and the individual preferences and experiences of patients need to be taken into account when programming music in hospital.