单选题The example of a Russia-China-India coalition is used to show
单选题The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
单选题The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
单选题
单选题The combination of lenses in a compound microscope makes possible greater
amplification
than can be achieved with a single lens.
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单选题If a person talks about his weaknesses, the listener is expected to say something in the way of ______.
单选题Automation threatens mankind with an increased number of ______ hours.
单选题The author is most probably a ______.
单选题How many major tennis championships are there?
单选题Yesterday the pound fell to a ______ low level against the dollar, according to this morning's news.
单选题(The auctioneer) must know (fair) accurately the current (market values) of the goods he is (selling).
单选题 The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software(软件)or by altering the architecture but that too will happen. I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon(硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own de-sign. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments. harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the techno-logy it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands of millions of people, will be within our power.
单选题
单选题The computer can ______ stored information in a matter of minutes.
A. reassure
B. release
C. retrieve
D. revive
单选题They gained great influence by ______themselves to prominent city institutions.
单选题{{B}}Part A{{/B}}{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Reading the following four texts.
Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers
on ANSWER SHEET 1.{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
The discovery of life beyond Earth
would transform not only our science but also our religions, our belief systems
and our entire world-view. For in a sense, the search for extraterrestrial
life is really a search for ourselves--who we are and what our place is in the
grand sweep of the cosmos. Contrary to popular belief,
speculation that we are not alone in the universe is as old as philosophy
itself. The essential steps in the reasoning were based on the atomic theory of
the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus. Yet philosophy is one thing, filling
in the physical details is another. Although astronomers increasingly suspect
that biofriendly planets may be abundant in the universe, the chemical steps
leading to life remain largely mysterious. Traditionally,
biologists believed that life is a freak--the result of a zillion-to-one
accidental concatenation of molecules. It follows that the likelihood of its
happening again elsewhere in the cosmos is infinitesimal. This viewpoint derives
from the second law of thermodynamics, which predicts that the universe is
dying--slowly and inexorably degenerating toward a state of total
chaos. And similar reasoning applies to evolution. According to the orthodox
view, Darwinian selection is utterly blind. Any impression that the transition
from microbes to man represents progress is pure chauvinism of our part. The
path of evolution is merely a random walk through the realm of
possibilities. If this is right, there can be no directionality,
no innate drive forward; in particular, no push toward consciousness and
intelligence. Should Earth be struck by an asteroid, destroying all higher
life-forms, intelligent beings would almost certainly not arise next time
around. There is, however, a contrary view--one that is gaining strength and
directly challenges orthodox biology. It is that complexity can emerge
spontaneously through a process of self- organization. If matter and energy have
an inbuilt tendency to amplify and channel organized complexity, the odds
against the formation of life and the subsequent evolution of intelligence could
be drastically shortened. Historically, Bertrand Russell argued
that a universe under a death sentence from the second law of thermodynamics
rendered human life ultimately futile. All our achievements, all our struggles,
"all the noonday brightness of human genius," as he put it, would, in the final
analysis, count for nothing if the very cosmos itself is doomed. But what if, in
spite of the second law of thermodynamics, there can be systematic progress
alongside decay? For those who hope for a deeper meaning or purpose beneath
physical existence, the presence of extraterrestrial life-forms would provide a
spectacular boost, implying that we live in a universe that is in some sense
getting better and better rather than worse and
worse.
单选题We'll visit Europe next year ______ we have enough money. A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided
单选题The World War II ended during Truman's ______.
单选题The social worker claimed that it was impossible for the old man to live on his_____pension.
