判断题In English the subject usually precedes the verb and the direct object usually follows the verb
判断题If a buyer treats the goods as if he owns them
判断题The English sentence If only I could fly! is in imperative mood
判断题Radar is an example of acronym
判断题F. P. A
判断题During two-word stage, children begin to learn words at a rate of one every two waking hours, and keeps learning that rate or faster through adolescence
判断题Contracts for bulk commodities or machines and equipment will only include penalty clause.
判断题Chunks can be easily stored in memory, which helps us produce language more fluently
判断题Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word
判断题The external syntax of a construction refers to the properties of the construction as a part of whole
判断题In literary texts, the grammatical system of language is often exploited, experimented with, or made to deviate from other, more everyday, forms of language
判断题Only words of the same parts of speech can be combined to form compounds
判断题Psycholinguistics, as an interdisciplinary study of language use, deals with the relationships between language and society
判断题Arbitration agreement excludes the jurisdiction of the court.
判断题Root refers to the base form of a word that can be further analyzed without loss of identity
判断题The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole
判断题The weak version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis claims that language plays a decisive role in shaping our ways of thinking
判断题When the drawee accepts a time draft
判断题Because speech is the most convenient form of communication, in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers. The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window into the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into our pocket, so there will be a screen but no keyboard: you will simply talk to it. The device will be permanently connected to the Internet and will beep relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.
Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based Internet world is uncertain. Many believe that, initially at least, we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen: click, back, forward, and so on. But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the Internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the Internet serve the entire population.
Changes like this will encompass the whole world. Because English is the language of science, it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced, but most speech, recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.
Of course, in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve. Carefully dictated, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4~5 percent error rate, but even the most advanced technology still records 30~40 percent errors with spontaneous speech. Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation, but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behaviors is probably 50 years off. We are not going to be chatting to the big screen in the living room just yet.
In the past insufficient speed and memory have held us back, but these days they are less of an issue. However, there are those in the IT community who believe that current techniques will eventually hit a brick wall. Personally, I believe that incremental developments in performance are more likely. But it is true that by about 2040 or so, computer architectures will need to become highly parallel if performance is to keep increasing. Perhaps that will inspire some radically new approaches to speech understanding that will replace the methods we are developing now.
判断题In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form
