已选分类
经济学
问答题政治上的裙带关系(政府支持有权势者的亲朋的商业利益)是如何导致过度的冒险,并增大危机发生的可能性的?
问答题对外贸易对经济发展的促进作用表现在哪些方面?
问答题H进出口公司向泰国某公司出口一批电器电料,国外开来信用证有关条款规定:“电器电料100箱,从中国港口至曼谷。禁止分批装运和转运。全套清洁已装船提单,注明‘运费已付’,发货人抬头背书K.T.银行,通知买方。H公司审证无误后,即装集装箱运输,随后备妥善各种单据向银行交单,要求付款。但却遭到开证行拒付。其理由是我方提交的是“联合运输单据”,不符合信用证不许转运的要求。
开证行拒付是否合理?为什么?
问答题案例 伪造银行保函案 案情 2001年初,上海甲船运公司按照运输合同,为新加坡乙公司(租船人)从马来西亚装运一批货物到印度孟买港。收货人为印度丙公司,是新加坡乙公司的母公司。 按照运输合同规定,租船人如要求船东在提单未到达印度卸货港前先放货给收货人,收货人应提供200/%货价的银行担保。货到孟买港之前,收货人向上海甲船运公司出具了由收货人和印度丁银行共同签字盖章的相当于货价200/%的银行保函,要求上海甲船运公司出具放货通知。上海甲船运公司据此向收货人签发了放货通知单。 两个月后,上海甲船运公司陆续收到多家货主的函件,称因收货人未在规定时间内赎单提货,提单被退回。他们要求上海甲船运公司归还约14700吨货物或支付约543万美元货款。 面对突如其来的情况,上海甲船运公司立即与租船人和收货人联系,要求他们为发生的事情作出解释并尽快将货款付给货主。收货人在答复上海甲船运公司时,肯定保函是银行出具的,不过银行没收取任何费用,其要求不要对银行采取法律行动。同时,收货人也承认已经凭放货单提取了货物,只是因为公司没有钱,所以只能答应每月支付5万美元货款。 与此同时,上海甲船运公司通过业务银行就银行保函问题向印度丁银行进行了核查,令人惊奇的是,该行答复没有出具过这份保函。 面对上述情况,上海甲船运公司决定先从弄清保函出处入手。上海甲船运公司根据保函上所规定的管辖权条款,向伦敦法院起诉丁银行。该印度丁银行仍称没有签发这份保函,后来伦敦法院根据有关专家鉴定,裁定这份保函上的银行签字及签章都是不真实的。因而,上海甲船运公司得到的所谓银行保函是无效保函,不但没有得到赔偿,而且还要承担法院高额的诉讼费及律师费。上海甲船运公司只好依法与货主们一一协商赔偿数额,履行赔偿责任。 既然排除了印度丁银行出具保函的责任,那么,收货人就该承担伪造银行保函骗取上海甲船运公司放货单的责任。为此.上海甲船运公司对收货人提起了刑事诉讼。印度警方拘留了收货人公司的两名董事,扣留了他们的护照,印度银行冻结了收货人的存款以及收货人在美国拥有的旅馆等财产。 英国高等法院经过漫长复杂的诉讼程序,终于在2004年1月被告缺席的情况下作出裁决:收货人赔偿上海甲船运公司相应货款、银行利息和律师费。 上海甲船运公司胜诉后,代理上海甲船运公司在印度执行英国高等法院判决的印度律师对收货人情况进行了调查。调查结果发现该公司已陷入财务困难,大部分资产已经抵押给银行或其他担保债权人,净资产完全耗尽,正在申请重组或托管。同时,该收货人还面临着众多债权人的诉讼。因此,上海甲船运公司虽然胜诉,却因收货人公司的资不抵债尚未得到任何赔偿,给公司造成极大的损失。
问答题世界上只有A和B两个国家,商品X和Y进行自由贸易,国家A在劳动密集商品X上具有比较优势:
问答题布雷顿森林体系的功能是什么?其运行效果如何?
问答题试分析谈判方式可分为哪些类型。
问答题某笔进出口业务,约定分两批装运,支付方式为即期不可撤销信用证。第一批货物发送后,买方办理了付款赎单手续。但收到货物后,发现货物品质与合同规定严重不符,便要求开证行通知议付行对第二批信用证项下的货运单据不要议付,银行不予理睬。后来议付行对第二批信用证项下的货运单据仍予议付。议付行议付后,付款行通知买方付款赎单,遭到买方的拒绝。 问:银行处理方法是否合适?买方应如何处理此事为宜?
问答题简述构成一项有效发盘的必要条件,据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定,发盘可否撤回与撤销?
问答题某出口商收到的一份信用证上只规定了货物装运日期,而未规定交单日期和信用证的有效期。但作为开立这份信用证的基础的商业合同上有条款规定:“买方应于某日通过银行开出不可撤销信用证……该信用证于货物装运后14天内,在出口地有效。”请问出口商能否根据合同的上述规定,理解信用证的有效期为货物装运后的14天内有效?为什么?
问答题外国直接投资和国际借贷有什么区别?
问答题UN upgrades world economic prospects for 2010—2011, sees uneven global recovery.
A new United Nations (UN) report published on Wednesday (November 24, 2010) said that the world economy is poised to recover from last year" s crunch with up to three percent growth this year and 3.2 percent improvement by next year, while warning at the same time that only a solid recovery could recoup job losses and fill the production backlog created by the deep recession.
The revised 2010 World Economic Situation and Prospects report said that a great majority of the world"s economy had experienced positive growth in the latter part of 2009 and first part of 2010, largely supported by governments" fiscal stimulus packages and expansionary monetary policies.
It also said that strong governments support from around the world has mostly stabilized global financial markets while noting at the same time that by mid-part of 2010, systemic risks in the word inimical system have been halted and risk premiums in most of credit market segments have subsided to pre-crisis levels.
However, the report made it clear that the economic recovery has been advancing at different pace across the world as it cited that growth prospects in some developing nations may be encouraging but "economic activity is lackluster in developed economies and below potential elsewhere in the developing world".
The report is projecting too that unemployment rate would maintain its high ante incidence for a much longer period in most of the developed nations whiles workers in developing countries would be forced to take on vulnerable employment conditions as the number of the working poor should spike further.
It stressed that thanks to the Greek fiscal crisis which has now advanced into a eurozone crisis issue, a dismal economic for the whole of Europe is already in the offing and leaving note at the same time that global economic recovery would likely be spearheaded by developing nations such as China and India.
The report is upbeat though that the United States eccnomy, which is the world"s largest, would advance by 2.9 percent this year but would slow down a bit in 2011 expecting to grow only by 2.5 percent. It also cited that Japan appears to be still reeling from the oil crisis seen in the 1970s as economy contracted by more than five percent in 2009 and expected to average a mere 1. B percent over the next two years.
The UN study wrapped up its report with projections of 4.7 percent and 5. B percent growths in 2010 and 2011 respectively for Africa while in Latin America. GDP growths were projected to soar by four percent and 3.9 percent in respective same periods, as it noted that both continents" economics have seen contractions of more than two percent in 2009.
问答题我某贸易有限公司向国外某客商出口货物一批,合同规定的装运期为6月,D/P支付方式付款,合同订立后,我方及时装运出口,并收集好一整套结汇单据,开出以买方为付款人的60天远期汇票委托银行托收货款。单据寄抵代收行后,付款人办理承兑手续时,货物已到达了目的港,且行情看好,但付款期限未到。为及时提货销售取得资金周转,买方经代收行同意,向代收银行出具信托收据借取货运单据提前提货。不巧,在销售的过程中,因保管不善导致货物被火焚毁,付款人又遇其他债务困难而倒闭,无力付款。请问:在这种情况下,责任应由谁承担,为什么?
问答题案例 开立银行保函的国际惯例《ICC 458》 案情 某商业银行开展大量的跟单信用证业务,熟悉《UCP 600》的惯例规范。近来该银行的客户提出开立银行保函的要求,请分析,银行保函和跟单信用证有什么区别,分别适用什么国际惯例?
问答题国际贸易单证人员应具备什么条件?
问答题何为国际收支不平衡?国际收支失衡的原因有哪些?
问答题简述备用信用证与商业信用证的区别。
问答题渠道设计[浙江工商大学2011国际商务硕士]
问答题如何看待次贷危机与国际金融创新?
问答题简述五种竞争力模型的五种竞争压力来源。
