问答题写出《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》所规定的四组13个贸易术语的英文缩写和中文名称，并简述其含义。

问答题What are Samsonite" s Global Manufacturing Configuration Strategies for Softside Luggage? Background information about Samsonite Corporation Samsonite Corporation"s Business Description Samsonite Corporation, incorporated in 1987, is a designer and distributor in the luggage industry. The Company distributes a range of products that include softside, hardside and hybrid (combination hardside and softside)luggage; business and computer bags; outdoor and casual bags; shoes and accessories, and other related products, It sells its products under a number of brand names, primarily Samsonite Black Label, Samsonite and American Tourister, and licensed brand names, such as Lacoste. (1) In addition to using the Samsonite and American Tourister brand names on the products it manufactures or distributes, the Company licenses these brand names to third parties for use on products that include travel accessories, leather goods, furniture and other products. The Company"s products are sold in more than 100 countries at various types of retail establishments, including department stores, high street shops and luggage specialty stores, mass merchants, warehouse clubs, computer and electronic superstores, office superstores, bookstores, and travel product stores. It also sells certain products through over 300 Samsonite-operated retail stores in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America, and in shop-in-shop concessions principally in Asia and in franchised retail stores. In addition, its products are sold through www.samsonitecompanystores, corn, www.sarnsoniteblacklabel, corn and the Websites of many of its customers. The Company designs the majority of its luggage products at its facilities in Europe, North America and Asia. (2) Sales in Europe, North America, and in its other markets, including Asia and Latin America comprised 41.9%, 35.3%, and 21.6% ofits net sales, respectively, during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 (fiscal 2007). Licensing revenues comprised the remaining 1.7% of total revenues in fiscal 2007. Softside luggage and Hardside luggage The softside luggage category includes suitcases, garment bags and soft carry-on suitcases. (3) Approximately 90% of the softside luggage the Company sells is made for it by independent finished goods suppliers located around the world. The Company produces the balance of its softside luggage and garment bags in its own facilities located in Eastern Europe. The Company"s softside products are sold under all of its major brands. Over the past few years, Samsonite has introduced a number of features in its softside luggage products in response to consumer demands for increased ease of use and better interior organization, mobility and protection. The Company manufactures most of its hardside suitcases in Company-owned factories. Its hardside luggage is sold under the Samsonite, Samsonite Black Label and American Tourister brands. Each line includes a variety of sizes and styles to suit differing travel requirements. Its hardsidp suitcases include features to facilitate packing and transport. Locations of 27 Samsonite Owned Subsidiaries Location Company Number Location Company Number United States Thailand Japan Bahamas Canada Spain France Netherlands 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Belgium Mexcio Sweden Peru Italy Germany Hungary United Kingdom 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Manufacturing Configuration (4) There are three basic configurations that Muhinational Enterprises (MNEs) consider as they establish a global manufacturing strategy. The first type is to have centralized manufactuning in one country and to produce and export a selection of standard, overpriced products to different markets. This is quite common for new-to-export companies to use this strategy, typically through their home-country manufacturing facilities. The second configuration type is the use of regional manufacturing facilities to produce and supply the products within these, regions, (5) The third type is to adopt multidomestic strategy by setting up country-specific manufacturing facilities to service local customers. In reality, MNEs choose a combination of these approaches depending on their product strategies.

问答题请根据贸易政策的相关理论，阐述一国进行贸易保护的理由(至少提出四个理由)，并分析政府在采取贸易保护政策时，更关注厂商的利益(企业及其雇员)还是消费者的利益?企业在国际商务活动中为什么要关注贸易保护的情况?

问答题试论2008年国际金融危机对中国经济的影响。

问答题什么国际战略联盟?企业组建国际战略联盟的动因是什么?

问答题对外加工装配贸易合同主要有哪些规定性内容?

问答题某投资者把50/%的钱用于购买股票A，剩下的50/%用于购买股票B，股票A的收益率的标准差为10/%，股票B的收益率的标准差为20/%。试计算组合收益的方差。相关系数分别为(1)0；(2)0.5；(3)1；(4)-1。

问答题我国国家外汇储备余额于2006年2月超过日本，成为全球第一大外汇储备国。截至2009年上半年，我国外汇储备突破了2万亿美元关口，而且还在不断累积增加中。外汇储备规模过大，对我国国内经济造成极大负面影响，单一的储备资产结构使得我国在外汇储备管理上步履维艰。请根据国际储备资产规模和结构管理的目标及相关原则，分析我国应如何更有效地管理外汇储备资产。

问答题案情介绍：2003年11月：(1)美商务部表示要对几家中国彩电企业对美出口实行反倾销制裁；(2)对中国向美出口的针织物、睡服和胸罩这三种产品采取紧急配额限制。将中国对美出口这三种纺织品额比上年增长幅度将限制在7.5/%以下。2003年秋鉴于中国巨额贸易顺差，美国又抛出“人民币升值论”。但在2001年，美方宣布对进口钢铁征收附加关税，幅度达30/%，期限为三年，设计对象则包括欧盟、日本、韩国和中国等几乎所有出口国。 试用国际贸易相关知识对此加以分析。

问答题7月17日中国某出口公司A向荷兰B公司电报发盘：“售300吨农产品C514即期装船，不可撤销即期信用证付款，每吨CIF鹿特丹USD 900，7月25日前电复有效。”B公司于7月22日复电如下：“你7月17日发盘，我接受300吨C514，即期装船，不可撤销即期信用证付款，每吨CIF鹿特丹USD 900，除通常的装运单据以外，要求提供产地证、植物检证明书、适合海洋运输的良好包装。”A于7月25日复电如下：“你22日电，十分抱歉，由于世界市场价格变化，收到你接受电报以前，我货已另行售出。”为此，双方就合同是否成立发生激烈的争论。请阐述你的观点及理由。

问答题请比较分析国际企业自己制造和外包生产各自的优势。

问答题我国实行强制性出入境检验检疫的产品有哪些?

问答题假设欧洲某银行美元对欧元的汇率报价2007年6月3日为0.93146，6月30日为0.9939。欧元对美元是贬值了还是升值了?升值或贬值幅度是多少?

问答题比较优势论

问答题为什么说要素价格均等化只是一个趋势?

问答题假设中国和美国政府都想通过使本国货币贬值来扶持出口工业，但又害怕导致通货膨胀。两个可能的政策选择是：(1)扩张性货币政策；(2)货币政策不变。请用博弈论的模型分析不同政策选择的结果。中国和美国如果相互协调，是否能取得比各自单独行动更好的效果？

问答题由于东欧实现了政治及经济的自由化，人们普遍猜测东欧各国如波兰和匈牙利可能会加入欧盟，试从以下不同角度讨论欧盟的上述扩张可能会带来的经济成本：(1)西欧；(2)东欧；(3)其他国家。 As a result of political and economic liberalization in Eastern Europe，there has been widespread speculation that Eastern European nations such as Poland and Hungary may join the European Union．Discuss the potential economic costs of such an expansion of the European Union，from the point of view of(1)Western Europe；(2)Eastern Europe；and(3)other nations．

问答题计算下列资产的美元收益率： a．在一年里，一幅画的价格从20万美元升至25万美元。 b．一瓶1978年珍贵的Burgundy，Domaine de la Romanée-Conti 1978，在1999～2000年价格由180美元升至216美元。 c．存在一家伦敦银行的10000英镑的一年期存款，英镑利率为10/%，美元/英镑汇率由每英镑1.50美元升至每英镑1.38美元。 Calculate the dollar rates of return on the following assets： a．A painting whose price rises from ＄200,000 to ＄250,000 in a year． b．A bottle of a rare Burgundy，Domaine de la Romanée-Conti 1978，whose price rises from ＄180 to ＄216 between 1999 and 2000． c．A ￡10.000 deposit in a London bank in a year when the interest rate on pounds is IO percent and the ＄/￡ exchange rate moves from ＄1.50 per pound to ＄1.38 per pound．

问答题我国某公司与国外洽谈一笔丝绸产品的交易，经过双方对交易条件的磋商之后，已就价格、数量、交货期等达成协议，我方公司于是在3月8日致电对方：“确认售与你方丝绸产品数量为××，请先电汇5/%的货款。”对方于3月11日复电：“确认你方电报，条件按你方电报规定，已汇交你方银行××万美元，该款在交货前由银行代你方保管……”请问：这笔合同是否成立?并简述理由。

问答题我国某公司与外商订立一项出口合同，在合同中明确规定了仲裁条款，约定在履约过程中如发生争议，在中国进行仲裁。后来，双方对商品的质量发生争议，对方在其所在地法院起诉我方，法院也发来了传票，传我国公司出庭应诉。对此，你认为应如何处理?