单选题中国从美国进口一批价值50万美元的商品，而且美国厂商把所得资金用于购买中国国债，中国的国际收支平衡表的变动是( )。 A．经常账户、资本账户的借方同记入50万美元 B．经常账户、资本账户的贷方同记入50万美元 C．经常账户的借方、贷方同记入50万美元 D．资本账户的借方、贷方同记入50万美元 E．经常账户的借方、资本账户的贷方记入50万美元

单选题扩张性的财政政策对经济有下述影响( )。 A．缓和了经济萧条，减少了政府债务 B．缓和了经济萧条，但增加了政府债务 C．缓和了通货膨胀，但增加了政府债务D．缓和了通货膨胀，减少了政府债务 E．加剧了经济萧条，但减少了政府债务

单选题在长期内最有可能实现的是( )。 A．有保证的增长率 B．实际的增长率 C．自然增长率 D．以上都不对

单选题假设价格水平固定，而且经济中存在超额生产能力。当货币供给增加使利息率降低并使投资与国民收入增加时，较高的国民收入( )。 A．使货币需求曲线向左移动，加剧了利率的下降 B．使货币需求曲线向左移动，部分抵消了利率的下降 C．对货币需求和利率没有更深远的影响 D．使货币需求曲线向右移动，部分抵消了利率的下降 E．使货币需求曲线向右移动，加剧了利率的下降

单选题一天，花果山突然连降暴雨，而且洪水围困着水帘洞。假如在此期间，孙悟空以及众猢狲无法从事任何的采野果、钓鱼捕鱼等活动，而只能享受更多时间的闲暇以及编制渔网渔叉，那么下列正确的是( )。 A．花果山GDP和投资均将上升 B．花果山GDP下降，但是投资将上升 C．花果山GDP保持不变，但是投资将上升 D．花果山GDP上升，投资将下降

单选题货币的投机性需求主要取决于( )。 A．利率高低 B．未来的收入水平 C．预防动机 D．物价水平

单选题如果本国货币贬值，出口增加，进口减少，BP曲线将会发生的变化为( )。 A．均衡点沿BP曲线移动 B．BP曲线变得更平坦 C．BP曲线向右方移动 D．BP曲线向左方移动

单选题索洛剩余是指( )。 A．全要素生产率的变化 B．产出中无法由要素投入来解释的部分 C．经常被用来测度技术进步 D．以上都正确

单选题下列各项中哪一项不属于生产要素供给的增长( )。 A．投资的增加 B．就业人口的增加 C．人才的合理流动 D．发展教育事业

单选题Animal studies are under way, human trial protocols are taking shape and drug makers are on alert. All the international health community needs now is a human vaccine for the bird flu pandemic sweeping a cluster of Asian countries. The race for a vaccine began after the first human case emerged in Hong Kong in 1997. Backed by the World Health Organization (WHO), three research teams in the US and UK are trying to create a seed virus for a new vaccine. Their task is formidable, but researchers remain optimistic." There are obstacles, but most of the obstacles have been treated sensibly," says Richard Webby, a virologist at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. The biggest challenge is likely to be the rapidly mutating virus. Candidate vaccines produced last year against the H5N1 virus are ineffective against this year's strain. Scientists will have to constantly monitor the changes and try to tailor the vaccine as the virus mutates. They can't wait to see which one comes next. The urgency stems from fears that I-ISN1 will combine with a human flu virus, creating a pathogen(病原体) that could be transmitted from person to person. But if people have no immunity to the virus, the strain may not mutate as rapidly in people as it does in birds. To quickly generate the vaccine, researchers are using reverse genetics, which allows them to skip the long process of searching through reassorted viruses for the correct genetic combination. Instead, scientists clone sequences for hemagglutinin(红血球凝聚素) and neuraminidase(神经氨酸苷酶), the two key proteins in the virus. The sequences are then combined with human influenza genes to create a customized reference strain. Because products developed with reverse genetics have never been tested in humans, the candidate vaccines will first have to clear regulatory review. In anticipation, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) are both preparing pandemic response plans. The EMEA has produced a fist-track licensing program, an industry task force and detailed guidance for potential applicants. In Europe, a reassortant influenza virus -- but not the inactivated vaccine -- produced by reverse genetics would be considered a genetically modified organism, and manufacturers would need approval from their national or local safety authorities. The WHO has prepared a preliminary biosafety risk assessment of pilot-lot vaccine, which could help speed up the review. A preliminary version of their protocol calls for several hundred subjects, beginning with a group of young adults and gradually expanding to include those most susceptible to the flu -- children and the elderly." If we had product," says Lambert," it would probably be a couple of months at the earliest before we have early data in healthy adults./

单选题短期总供给曲线一般情形下向右上方倾斜，那么该曲线变为一条垂直线的条件是( )。 A．经济中实现了充分就业 B．通货膨胀率为零 C．物价水平保持稳定 D．总供给受到了制约

单选题Halfway through" The Rebel Sell," the authors pause to make fun of" free-range" chicken. Paying over the odds to ensure that dinner was not, in a previous life, confined to tiny cages is all well and good. But" a free-range chicken is about as plausible as a sun-loving earth-worm": given a choice, chickens prefer to curl up in a nice dark corner of the barn. Only about 15% of" free-range" chickens actually use the space available to them. This is just one case in which Joseph Heath, who teaches philosophy at the University of Toronto, and Andrew Potter, a journalist and researcher based in Montreal, find fault with well-meaning but, in their view, ultimately naive consumers who hope to distance themselves from consumerism by buying their shoes from Mother Jones magazine instead of Nike. Mr Heath and Mr Potter argue that" the counterculture," in all its attempts to be subversive, has done nothing more than create new segments of the market, and thus ends up feeding the very monster of consumerism and conformity it hopes to destroy. In the process, they cover Marx, Freud, the experiments on obedience of Stanley Milgram, the films" Pleasantville"," The Matrix" and "American Beauty", 15th-century table manners, Norman Mailer, the Unabomber, real-estate prices in central Toronto (more than once), the voluntary-simplicity movement and the world's funniest joke. Why range so widely? The authors' beef is with a very small group: left-wing activists who eschew smaller, potentially useful campaigns in favor of grand statements about the hopelessness of consumer culture and the dangers of" selling out". Instead of encouraging useful activities, such as pushing for new legislation, would-be leftists are left to participate in unstructured, pointless demonstrations against" globalization, or buy fair-trade coffee and flee-range chicken, which only substitutes snobbery for activism. Two authors of books that railed against brands, Naomi Klein ("No Logo") and Alissa Quart("Branded"), come in for special derision for diagnosing the problems of consumerism but refusing to offer practical solutions. Anticipating criticism, perhaps, Messrs Heath and Potter make sure to put forth a few of their own solutions, such as the 35-hour working week and school uniforms (to keep teenagers from competing with each other to wear ever-more-expensive clothes). Increasing consumption, they argue throughout, is not imposed upon stupid workers by overbearing companies, but arises as a result of a cultural" arms race": each person buys more to keep his standard of living high relative to his neighbors'. Imposing some restrictions, such as a shorter working week, might not stop the arms race, but it would at least curb its most offensive excesses. (This assumes one finds excess consumption offensive; even the authors do not seem entirely sure.) But on the way to such modest suggestions, the authors want to criticise every aspect of the counterculture, from its disdain, for homogenisation, franchises and brands to its political offshoots. As a result, the book wanders: chapters on uniforms and on the search for" cool" could have been cut. Moreover, the authors make the mistake of assuming that the consumers they sympathise with—the ones who buy brands and live in tract houses—know enough to separate themselves from their purchases, whereas the free-trade-coffee buyers swallow the brand messages whole, as it were. Still,it would be a shame if the book' s ramblings kept it from getting read. When it focuses on explaining how the counterculture grew out of post-World War Ⅱ critiques of modem society, "The Rebel Sell" is a lively read, with enough humour to keep the more theoretical stretches of its argument interesting. At the very least, it puts its finger on a trend: there will be plenty of future critics of capitalism lining up for their free-range chicken.

单选题经济学家认为支票之所以成为货币是因为( )。 A．银行保证对其已签署的支票进行支付 B．支票唯一的替代物是物物交换 C．它们完全被银行储蓄所支持 D．人们乐意接受它们以交换商品 E．政府宣布其为法币

单选题货币需求的实质是( )。 A．市场供给 B．商品供应量 C．社会总供给 D．市场需求

单选题对于一个资本完全流动的小型开放经济，当政府征收个人所得税，则( )。 A．净出口增加 B．投资增加 C．均衡实际汇率上升 D．消费增加

单选题沿着总需求曲线，不变的经济变量是( )。 A．真实收入 B．名义货币供给量 C．总价格水平 D．实际货币余额

单选题下述经济政策都是规则的，除了( )。 A．央行每年增加3/%的货币供给量 B．依据宪法，美国联邦政府必须每年平衡预算 C．央行采取下列货币政策：货币增长率=3/%+2(实际失业率-5.5/%) D．在私人支出下降后，政府决定通过减税来刺激总需求

单选题在IS-LM框架下，自发储蓄减少会导致( )。 A．收入减少，利率增加 B．收入减少，货币需求减少 C．收入减少，利率减少 D．收入增加，利率增加

单选题当某一社会经济处于经济周期的扩张阶段时( )。 A．经济的生产能力超过它的消费需求B．总需求逐渐增长，但没有超过总供给 C．存货的增加与需求的减少相联系 D．总需求超过总供给

单选题根据卢卡斯总供给函数，预期的货币供给的暂时性减少将( )。 A．会降低价格水平，而不会减少GDP B．会减少GDP，而不会降低价格水平 C．会降低价格水平和产量 D．不会降低价格水平和产量