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工学交通运输工程
Discuss how population can be viewed as both a market for goods and a source of labor.
Which of the following is not an environmentally-friendly packaging strategy that firms might adopt?（ ）
A、reduce the amount of packing materials used
B、use more environmentally-friendly packaging materials
C、use reusable containers
D、retain or support services that collect the used package and recycle it
E、all are strategies
Which of the following tends to be the most important factor in carrier selection?（ ）
A、pricing
B、loss and damage performance
C、transit time reliability
D、financial stability
E、none of the above
A pure material is one that is totally water soluble.
A reorder point is equal to average daily demand divided by the length of the replenishment cycle.（ ）
Discuss some of the challenges associated with international logistics.
依照下列所附海运提单，回答下列问题：
1．该提单应由谁首先背书?
2．作为收货人的代理人，你如何知道找谁提货?
3．收货人提货时应交出几份提单?
4．收货人提货时是否应支付海运费?
5．卸货港在哪里?
6．谁是承运人?
7．该提单下有几个集装箱?
8．XYZ Co．，Ltd是否一定是收货人?
9．提单是否一定要经过XYZ Co．，Ltd背书?
10．该提单由谁签署?
11．提单中的“S．T．C”是何意?
12．提单中的“S．O．C”是何意?
Ocean carrier alliances provide two primary benefits to participating members, namely, the sharing of vessel space and（ ）.
A、anti-trust immunity
B、the ability to offer shippers a broader service network
C、lower rates
D、faster transit times
With respect to facility location decisions, firms are seeking the most（ ）at the least（ ）in the least elapsed amount of time.
A、customers; cost
B、value; effort
C、value; cost
D、sites; distance
（ ）utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
A、Time
B、Place
C、Form
D、Possession
Implementation is often a major shortcoming to many global procurement plans.（ ）
Discuss the factors that distinguish contemporary third-party logistics from earlier types of third-party logistics.
What U.S. federal agencies are involved in product recalls and what are their respective jurisdictions?
Embargoes are physical limits on the amount that may be imported from any one country during a period of time.（ ）
Distinguish between fixed and variable slot locations. How might they affect warehousing design?
All of the following are reasons why logisticians should be concerned about theft except:（ ）
A、stolen products may reappear to compete with other products
B、time and costs associated with theft aren’t always covered by insurance
C、some organizations will avoid locating their facilities in areas characterized by high crime rates
D、theft can lead to stockouts in the distribution channel
E、all of the above are reasons
A（ ）raises or lowers barges so that they can meet the river’s level as they move upstream or downstream.
A、towboat
B、levee
C、barge crane
D、lock
The supply chain management philosophy emerged in which decade?（ ）
A、1960s
B、1970s
C、1980s
D、1990s
Vertical integration is one of the methods that organizations can pursue when attempting to integrate their supply chains.（ ）
With respect to energy controls, warehousing design suggests that dock doors should not be placed on the west side of a building.（ ）