问答题请简述下颌骨中央性癌和中央性骨髓炎的鉴别要点。（10分）

问答题简述应用心理测验的一般原则有哪些。

问答题简述心理应激引起的生理反应。

问答题需要

问答题一位心理治疗师答应为其朋友进行心理治疗，但在公开发表的案例报告中，没有隐去患者的个人身份信息，引起朋友极大的不满，以致两人关系破裂。请说明治疗师的做法违背了心理治疗的哪些原则，并论述心理治疗的原则。

问答题思维

问答题心身疾病的发病和心理因素密切相关，请论述针对这些疾病的治疗，应该遵循哪些原则？

问答题美感

问答题一患者在康复过程中，不愿参与力所能及的治疗活动，非常依赖医护人员的帮助。请论述心理护理的原则和程序。并说明针对此患者的情况，护理工作应采取什么原则。

问答题文化性应激源

问答题简述医患关系的模式及其模型的原型。

问答题医患交往的两种水平

问答题心理现象

问答题简述慢性肾小球肾炎普通型与慢性肾盂肾炎的鉴别要点。

问答题Directions.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueofdiggingwells.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto1.showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow1)thecontentofthepicture2)themeaning/yourunderstanding2.giveaspecificexample/comment,and3.presentyoursuggestionsYoushouldneatlywrite160--200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题Directions: Fenghua is one of your good friends and schoolmates. He has been addicted to smoking for a long time2 During a lecture this week, you learned a lot about great dangers involved in heavy smoking, and now you decide to write a letter to him. Your letter should be based on the following outline. 1) your concern about his health, 2) and your advice and suggestions. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题(46) For centuries the smoking of tobacco in cigarettes, cigars, and pipes has produced controversy over possible health hazards, but only since the 1950's has sufficient scientific evidence accumulated to make possible a thorough evaluation of the health risk. Scientific investigation of the relationship of smoking and health gained impetus after the beginning of the 20th century, then an increase in lung cancer was noted. As the use of tobacco increased, studies improved. (47) Although some gaps in knowledge still exist, the information now available is sufficient to permit making sound judgments, based on the converging lines of evidence. (48) Investigators have directed their principal consideration to cigarette smoking because the health consequences attributed to it far exceed those due to smoking cigars and pipes. The widespread popularity of cigarettes is comparatively recent in man's use of tobacco. The smoking pattern began to change at the beginning of the 20th century. Since then, cigarettes have steadily become more popular than cigars and pipes. (49) In the United States. per capita cigarette consumption — calculated for all persons 15 years of age and older, regardless of whether they smoked—rose from 49 per year in 1900 to 3,888 in 1960. Per capita consumption of cigars, pipe tobacco, and chewing tobacco declined sharply in the same period. Data presented in 1966 indicated a sharp reduction in cigarette smoking in the United States for men under the age of 55 with the trend continuing to 1970. Further increase in cigarette consumption for women of all ages was reported in 1966 and no further increase was noted 1966 and 1970. However, in 1970 overall per capita cigarette consumption rose. By 1962 the Royal College of Physicians of London reported:" Cigarette smoking is a cause of lung cancer and bronchitis, and various other less common diseases. It delays healing of gastric and duodenal ulcers." Some scientists, however, expressed dissenting opinions. The most widely publicized report in the United States was issued in 1964 by the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health. (50) The principal judgment in the committee's 150,000-word report was: "Cigarette smoking is a health hazard of sufficient importance in the United States to warrant appropriate remedial action." The smokers of pipes and cigars were found to incur less health risk. However, the incidence of cancer and heart disease among them was found to be greater than among nonsmokers.

问答题简述按类别举例常用抗心绞痛的药物，并说明各类药物的作用机制。

问答题试述泌尿系局部对尿路感染防御机制。