填空题半夏因炮制不同有姜半夏、法半夏等，姜半夏功效长于______；法半夏则长于 ______。

填空题 毛茸可分为______和______两种。

填空题 藓纲植物体多为______，无______之分的茎叶体，假根是由______构成，分枝或不分枝。茎内有______分化，叶常具______。

填空题《本草拾遗》成书于唐代，作者是{{U}} ① {{/U}}，《本草纲目拾遗》成书于清代，作者是{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题[A]Noteverythinghaschanged,ofcourse.Asofteninthepast,theinjuredpolicemenweresofttargets.One,inDuncannon,wasshotashiscarwasstalledinatrafficjam.TheLondonderryofficerwaswoundedashedroppedoffhissonatschool.AfriendsaidhehadrecentlyjoinedthePSNI,whichis23%Catholic,becausehebelieveditverydifferentfromtheoldProtestant-dominatedRoyalUlsterConstabulary.(Hehad,however,movedhouse.)TheRealIRAansweredSinnFein'spleasforco-operationwiththepolicebythreateningtokillanyonewhodidso.AndtheshootinginDungannoncausedalong-delayedmeetingofthepolicing-partnershipcommitteethere,towhichSinnFeinhadatlastsentnominees,tobecancelled.[B]Theseeventsmakemanyanxious.Others,however,noteadvances.ThepolicemenwereshotbymenwhocallthemselvestheRealIRA,animplicitdismissalofmainstreamrepublicanswhosupportthepeaceprocessthatsixmonthsagoputMartinMcCuinness,atormerIRAleader,attheheadoftheprovince'sdevolvedgovernmentalongwiththeLiveIanPaisley,onceadiehardunionist.[C]Ulster'smiserablepastrefusestogoquietly.TwopolicemenwereshotandinjuredbyrepublicanparamilitariesinthefivedaysfromNovember8th.OnNovemberlaththeUlsterDefenceAssociation(UDA),.thelargestoftheloyalistparamilitarygroups,saiditwould"standdown"frommidnightbutwouldneitherdestroynorhandoveritsweapons.Thefollowingdaythepeaceprocesswatchdog,theIndependentMonitoringCommission(IMC),confirmedthatthosewhobeatPaulQuinntodeathlastmonthacrosstheborderfromsouthArmaghwereIRAmembers"pastorpresent,orassociates".Itwastoosoontotell,itsaid,whethertheIRA'scommanding"armycouncil"hadgiventheorder.[D]ThereisnoloyalistequivalentofSinnFein,originallytheIRA'smouthpieceandnowthelargestpartyrepresentingCatholicvoters.TheUDAandthesmallerUlsterVolunteerForcecameintobeingtodefendtheUnionandProtestantsagainsttheIRA,thoughmostoftheir980victimswereinnocentCatholics.AsIRAviolencewaned,UDAfiguresbecamebestknownfortheirdrug-dealing,goldjewelryandcocainehabits.Fledglingloyalistpoliticsweredamagedbyassociation.Rivalryforthecontroloflucrativecriminalbusinessesfuelledviolentfeudsanddelayedthedecommissioningofweapons.[E]Butviolenceisyieldingdiminishingreturns.TheRealIRAbecamenotoriousin1998,whentheytriedtowreckthenewlynegotiatedpower-sharingsettlementbybombingthetownofOmagh,nearDungannon.Thedeathtollof29wasthegreatestlossoflifeinasingleTroublesbombing.Butthetragedystrengthenedsupportforthepeaceprocess.Mostdissidentattackssincethenhavebeensabotagedbypoliceinfiltrationandwhatmanysuspectisinformationfromotherrepublicans.[F]Loyalistgroupsfirstcalledamuch-breachedceasefirein1994,andtheUDA'sannouncementthistimewasunderminedbytherefusaltohandoveritsguns.Butarecenttragedyhasunderlinedjustwhytheparamilitariesmustbeputoutofbusiness.Afortnightagoa16-year-oldnamedDeanClarkehangedhimselfinthedown-at-heelTigersBaydistrictofnorthBelfast.Hehadjustcomeoutofhospitalaftertreatmentfordrugpoisoning.HismothersaidalocalUDAbosshadsoldtheboyketamine,atranquilliserusedtosedatehorses.[G]TwentyyearsagoMrMcGuinnessdirectedthebombingsthatblitzedthecentreofLondonderry.Thistimehederidedthosewhoattackedanofficerinthatcityforseemingnottoknowthewarwasover,andcalledonwitnessestohelpthepolice.MrPaisleyandhistroopshavechangedaswell.InthepasthisDemocraticUnionistPartyprofessedtoseenodifferencebetweenmainstreamanddissidentrepublicans.ThisweekhewascontenttoseekassurancesfromSirHughOrde,chiefconstableofthePoliceServiceofNorthernIreland(PSNI),thatthepolicehadresourcesenoughto"quash"thedissidents.Order:

填空题苏子的功效为 ① 、止咳平喘、 ② 。

填空题 _____发育成果皮，______发育成种子。

填空题Although no longer slavers after the Civil War, American blacks took no significant part in the life of white America except as servants or laborers. Many thousands of them emigrated from the war-ravaged South to the North from 1865 to 1915 in the hope of finding work in the big industrial cities. Whole communities of blacks crowded together into ghettos in New York City, Chicago and Detroit, where once the poor white immigrants had lived. These ghettos, neglected by the city authorities, became slums. The schools to which black children went were hopelessly inadequate. Unemployment in black ghettos remained consistently higher than in white communities. 41. Serious problems with black ghettos. ______ Stable family life was difficult to maintain. 42. The extreme poverty of the blacks. ______ In the late 1970s, nearly a third of all blacks still belonged to the so-called "underclass", they are so " under-privileged " and poor that they cannot seize the opportunity for advancement. 43. Efforts to put an end to racial discrimination. ______ Race relations in the USA continue to be a thorny problem. 44. Improvements in lives of the blacks. ______ Despite some setbacks, race relations are improving. 45. Prevailing violence in solving racial problems. ______ It is said that television had an enormous influence on frustrated and bitter blacks, for it showed them bow much better whites on the whole lived than blacks. At the end of the 1960s, there were serious riots in many cities. The violence quickly died down. Blacks began to use their votes to exert political pressure. Cities like Atlanta (Georgia), Gary (Indiana), and Los Angeles (California) elected black mayors. Integration of schools, despite resistance from white groups, goes on, and the proportion of blacks in American colleges has increased dramatically in the last 20 years. There are reasons to maintain a cautious optimism that progress in race relations will continue. [A] It has been estimated that there are more than 20 million Americans in this category, 10% of the population, including many millions of whites. [B] Blacks are gaining in self-confidence. In more and more areas, they are winning control of their communities, and their standard of living is going up faster than that of the poor whites. It is still a hard struggle. There is still prejudice and even some hatred, but in most walks of American life there are now more blacks than ever before. [C] The era of blatant discrimination ended in the 1960s through the courageous actions of thousands of blacks participating in peaceful marches and sitins, to force Southern states to implement the Federal desegregation laws in schools and public accommodations. Down came the " whites only" notices in bused, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, restrooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South. Gone were the restrictions that prevented blacks voting. Gone, too, were the hideous lynchings, which since the Civil War had caused the death of thousands of innocent blacks-- hanged without trial by white mobs. However, even today, poor, uneducated lacks do not always receive the same degree of justice that the more affluent and better educated can expect. [D] Many blacks chose to keep silent about their unfairness instead of resorting to violence. But their silence was also problem provoking: on the one hand, silence would build up a lot of complaints and hatred in their minds, thus resulting in a negative approach to life and everything; on the other hand, silence would give the whites an impression that the blacks take the reality for granted and put more racial discrimination on them. [E] Unemployed fathers would on occasion walk out of their homes and never return. Children neglected by their parents turned in some instances to drugs and crimes. There are more than 700 murders a year in cities like New York, Detroit, Los Angeles and Houston, and most of these deaths are of blacks killed by blacks. The black ghettos are dangerous both for blacks and non-blacks. [F] Radical blacks like the Black Panthers demanded a free black state within the Union, and advocated violence to achieve that end and to protect themselves against what they felt was police brutality toward blacks. For a while, violence overshadowed the influence of the greatly respected pacifist black, Martin Luther King, Jr. , who had provided the inspiration and leadership for those devoted to a peaceful change and whose murder in 1968 stunned America.

填空题 唾液中药物浓度比血液中药物浓度（ ），但存在（ ）的比例关系。

填空题辛凉解表药中，既善疏散风热，又能清肝明目的药是{{U}} ① {{/U}}和{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题决明子与石决明均有______、______功效。

填空题诃子生用功能______，煨用功能______。

填空题石膏的功效是：清热泻火，滋阴润燥，解毒消痈。

填空题火麻仁、郁李仁作润肠通便使用时，宜炒制，用时布包人煎。

填空题 HPLC法在中药制剂分析中，可用于（ ）、（ ）及（ ）。

填空题远志微温，功能清心安神，化湿开窍。

填空题内皮层和落皮层

填空题麝香的常用量为{{U}} ① {{/U}}，冰片的常用量为{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题When Nick A. Coreodilos started out in the headhunting business 20 years ago, he had a keen eye for tracking talents. From his base in Silicon Valley he would send all-star performers to blue-chip companies like Xerox, IBM and General Electric. But while he would succeed in his part of the hunt, the job-seekers he located would often fail in theirs. They were striking out before, during or after the interview. So instead of simply hunting for talent, Corcodilos began advising job candidates as well. He helped improve their success ratio by teaching them to pursue fewer companies, make the right contacts and deliver what companies are looking for in an interview. In his myth-busting book, Ask the Headhunter (Plume, 1997 ) , Coreodilos has reinvented the rules of the job search, from preparation to interview techniques. Here are his six new principles for successful job hunting: 41. Your resume is meaningless. Headhunters know a resume rarely gets you inside a company. All it does is to outline your past largely irrelevant since it doesn' t demonstrate that you can do the work the hiring manager needs to be done. 42. Don't get lost in HR. Headhunters try to get around the human resources department whenever possible. 43. The real matchmaking takes place before the interview. A headhunter sends a candidate into an interview only if he or she is clearly qualified for the position. In your own job hunt, make the same effort to ensure a good fit. Know the parameters of the job when you walk into the interview. Research the company, finding out about its culture, goals, and competitors. Remember, the employer wants to hire you. "A company holds interviews so it can find the best person for the job," Corcodilos says. The manager will be ecstatic if that person turns out to be you, because then he or she can stop interviewing and get back to work. 44. Pretend the interview is your first day at work. Most people treat an interview as if it were an interrogation. The employer asks questions, and the candidate gives answers. Headhunters go out of their way to avoid that scenario. 45. Got an offer. Interview the company. When an employer makes an offer, he does more than deliver a title and a compensation package, he also cedes part of his control over the hiring process. Once you get that offer, "You have the power," says Coreodilos, to decide whether, and on what terms, you want to hire that company. [A] Consider how Corcodilos coached Gerry Zagorski of Edison. N. J. , who was pursuing an opening at AT & T. Zagorski, walked over to the vice president' s marker board and outlined the company's challenges and the steps he would take to increase its profits. Fifteen minutes later, as Zagorski wrote down his estimate of what he would add to the bottom line, he looked up at his interviewer. [B] One of the best ways to learn about a company is to talk to people who work there. Kenton Green of Ann Arbor, Mich., used this technique while completing a doctoral program in electrical engineering and optics at the University of Rochester: "I would find an article published by someone in my field who worked at a company 1 was interested in. Then I' d call that person and ask to talk, mention my employability and discuss the company' s needs. One of two things happened: I'd either get an interview or learn we weren't a good match after all. " [C]" Most HR departments create an infrastructure that primarily involves processing paper," Corcodilos says. "They package, organize, file and sort you. Then, if you haven' t gotten lost in the shuffle, they might pass you on to a manager who actually knows what the work is all about. While the typical candidate is waiting to be interviewed by HR, the headhunter is on the phone, using a back channel to get to the hiring manager. [D]" At the outset of the interview, the employer controls the offer anti the power that comes with it, " Corcodilos says. "But upon making an offer, he transfers that power to the candidate. This is a power few people in that situation realize they have. It' s the time for you to explore changing the offer to suit your goals and fidly interview the company. " [E] "The guy' s jaw was on the floor, " Corcodilos says. " He told Zagorski that finishing the interview wouldn' t be necessary. Instead, the VP brought in the rest of his team, and the meeting lasted for two hours. " [F] "A resmne leaves it up to employers to figure out how you can help their organization," Corcodilos says. "That's no way to sell yourself. " [G] One of my former colleagues, for example, wrote resumes in three different styles in order to find out which was more preferred. The result is, of course, the one that highlights skills and education background. 41. ______42. ______43. ______44. ______45. ______

填空题旋覆花性寒，宣肺消痰，降逆止呕。