填空题土鳖虫功能{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题半夏因炮制不同有姜半夏、法半夏等，姜半夏功效长于 ① ；法半夏则长于 ② 。

填空题小蓟有{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}及利尿作用。

填空题吴茱萸的功效是：散寒止痛、{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题 干燥失重的检查方法主要有（ ）、（ ）、（ ）和（ ）。

填空题[A]Internationalstudentshavethesameneedsaslocalstudentsandshouldbeaccordedequivalentrightsandprotections—exceptinafewareas,suchasvotinginnationalelections.Amorecomprehensiveandrights-basedapproachtothesecurityofinternationalstudentscouldbeobtainedthroughbilateralnegotiationsbetweenthecountriesthatsendandreceivethem.China,India,Malaysia,andothernationsshouldseekasystematicregimeofprotectionandrespectfortheircitizenswhostudyinothercountries.Asapatternofbilateralnegotiationsbecameestablished,commonglobalstandardscouldemerge.[B]Whatdidwefind?Theexperienceofinternationalstudentsdiffersfromthatoflocalstudentsinthreeways.First,thelivesofinternationalstudentsaremoremarginal,lonelier,andlessinformedthanthoseoftheirlocalpeers.Second,themajorityofinternationalstudentsinAustraliafaceatleastsomebarrierstocommunicatinginEnglishthataffectnotjustacademicprogressbutalsodailylife.Problemsofabuseordiscriminationareoftenassociatedwithcommunicationsissues.Third,therearepronounceddifferencesbetweenlocalandinternationalstudentsinareaswhereculturalidentityareatplay,notjustincross-culturalrelationsbutinlookingforrentalhousing,seekingajob,andsoon.[C]Nationalandstategovernmentsshouldalsosubsidizeaffordablehousing,foramixofinternationalandlocalstudents,inareaswherestudentsstudyandwork.Thegovernmentsshouldalsorequireinspectionsofstudents'rentalhousing.Theyshouldprovidesupervisedtransport,especiallyatnight.Thepoliceshouldpatrolhotspotswhereviolenceisoccurringormightoccur.Internationalstudentsshouldreceiveadequateinformationaboutsafetyandsecurityuponarrivalintheirnewcountries.[D]Wedefinedstudentsecurityasincludingthefullrangeofissuesaffectingtheempowermentandprotectionofinternationalstudents:financialsupport,housing,health,safety,workissues,andrelationswiththeiruniversitiesandthegovernment'simmigrationdepartment.Wealsolookedintointernationalstudents'personalnetworks,communications,andinterculturalissues.WeconductedtheempiricalworkforourstudyinAustralia,butourresearchandthatofotherscholarsshowthattheunderlyingissuesarecommon,tosomeextent,toallcountries.[E]Thefundamentalproblem,however,lieswithnations'regulatoryframeworks,whichshouldbemodifiedforaglobalizedworld.Wemustfindwaysofmovinginternational-studentsecurityupthepolicyagendaofnationalgovernments,multilateralforums,andglobalagencies.Australianinternationaleducation,forexample,isnowregulatedthroughtheEducationServicesforOverseasStudentsAct.Itimposesobligationsonproviderinstitutions,mostlyinrelationtoconsumerprotectionandimmigrationcompliance.Butsafetyoncampusisnotmentioned.Theactdoesnotcoverstudents'livesinthecommunityoutsidethecampus,wheremostproblemsofsecurityoccur.[F]Butdelvedeeperandyouwillfindthatalthoughmoststudentssucceedabroadandhavesatisfyingexperiences,certainlynotallofthemdo—andsomehavemajorproblems,whichcanrangefarbeyondlonelinessanddifficultiesadjustingtonewcultures.Someinternationalstudentsarevictimsofterriblecrimes.Unfortunately,theirsecurityisnotadequatelyensuredbythecountrieswheretheystudy,whichstilltreatthemasoutsidersandtheirrightsasprivilegesthatcanbeignored.Eventhoughglobalmobilityineducationhasrenderedsuchanapproachobsolete,nationalregulationshavenotkeptpace.[G]Whatshouldbedonetoimprovethesafetyandsecurityofinternationalstudents?Forthem,securitymeansnotonlyprotectionbutalsothecapacitytooperateasfreehumanagentsmakingchoices.Formanyinternationalstudents,acquiringcommunicationskillsisalmostasimportantasacquiringdegrees.UniversitiesinEnglish-speakingcountriesshouldmakeEnglish-languagecommunicationaformalrequirementfordegreestatus.

填空题凡丸剂中有植物、动物类药者，可用神曲糊丸以助消化。

填空题"Every three months from the beginning of 2008," says Cliff Richard, who was once Britain's answer to Elvis Presley, "I will lose a song. " The reason is that in most European countries copyright protection on sound recordings lasts for 50 years, and (now) Sir Cliff recorded his first hit single, "Move It", in 1958. (41) One of the big four music firms estimates that about 100m "deep catalogue" (ie, old) albums now sold in Europe each year will have entered the public domain by the end of 2010. Assuming a current wholesale price of $10, that could jeopardise $1 billion of revenues, or about 3% of annual recorded music sales. (42) Even once much of the back catalogue has entered the public domain, the big music firms can carry on selling it on CD. They will even benefit from not having to pay anything to the artist or to his estate. They will in many cases still own copyright on the original cover art. But they will face new competition from a host of providers of CDs who may undercut them. And on the internet, public domain music is likely to be free, as much of the copyrighted stuff already is on peer-to-peer networks. (43) Artists have rallied to the cause: U2, Status Quo and Charles Aznavour all want the 50-year limit increased. Many more acts will sign a petition this spring. Sir Cliff has spent hours complaining to the commission that composers of songs get copyright for 70 years after their death: more than performers. (44) Many people believe that America has gone too far in protecting copyright at the expense of the public good, including, it seems, the commission, which said last year that it saw no need to lift its own 50-year limit. Its deadline for proposals on copyright law has slipped from this year to 2006. But governments are likely to weigh in on the issue. France, Italy and Portugal have indicated that they support an extension of the term, and Britain is likely to stick up for its own music major, EMI. Although artists and their estates want longer copyright, the big music firms would benefit from it the most, especially in the next couple of decades, says Stephen King, chairman of the Association of United Recording Artists and manager of the Libertines. (45) Now they have wised up about making deals. The best guarantee of financial security--safer than clinging on to copyright--is hiring a good lawyer early on. [A] He is unlikely to produce such a big hit in the near future, so more of his attention is directed to revising the old song and selling it to more people. [B] Back in the 1950s, he says, performers got only one-tenth of the share of royalties that they do now. For years, artists have, with good reason, accused big record labels of ripping them off. [C] This month, early recordings by E1vis himself started to enter Europe's public domain. Over the next few decades a torrent of the most popular tracks from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and many other artists will become public property in Europe--to the pleasure of fans and the consternation of the music industry. [D] The music industry also points out that America gives artists almost twice as much copyright protection as Europe. America has repeatedly lengthened copyright terms, with the latest reprieve, the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, giving performers protection for 95 years after publication. [E] But when the attention is shifted from Europe to America, artists should feel much better because the length of copyright protection there is even shorter. It seems that the American government is more interested in serving the public than the already very rich artists. [F] Music executives want the European Commission to protect them from such unwelcome competition by extending the copyright term. [G] And that estimate accounts only for songs up to the end of the 1950s. Far more will be at risk as music from the 1960s and 1970s moves out of copyright.

填空题陈皮功能疏肝破气、散结消滞。

填空题石膏的性味归经是：酸，甘，大寒。归肺，肝经。

填空题 阿胶的质量除外观、性状外，还应该作（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、 （ ）等检查。

填空题 中医学认识发病既强调（ ），又重视（ ）在发病中的作用。

填空题延胡索为止痛要药，其止痛之功为祛风散寒止痛。

填空题丁香的功效是：温中降逆、理气和中、温肺化饮。

填空题 气相色谱法用于中药制剂中生物碱成分分析，只适用于（ ）和（ ）的生物碱成分。

填空题苍术有燥湿健脾、{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}及明目作用。

填空题取常山以涌吐可酒制用，截疟宜生用。

填空题Fit at Any Size Nikki Blonsky is exactly the role model most parents dream of for their kids. She's happy, she's successful, she's overcome obstacles—no wonder her young fans adore her. She's also overweight— by some measures very overweight—in a culture that fetishizes thin. (41)Blonsky is such a lucky dog, because she wouldn't have been a popular figure she had been born a decade earlier. (42)Happiness might be the most difficult word to define, but at least people are increasingly aware of the fact that the body shape does not determine happiness. (43)Nobody likes to be over-weighted, yet it's not our right to make the decision. (44)Before you let your kids to lose weight, you should make sure what they are losing, weight or health. (45)I you only feel hungry, then you can freely enjoy the joy of eating and drinking; however, if you bear the word "weight" in your mind, you can't do that. Amid all this back-and-forth, however, there is one point that everyone agrees on: exercise definitely improves a child's overall sense of well-being. Cooper, who invented aerobics a generation ago, has been testing the physical fitness of schoolchildren over the past decade and has consistently found that active kids do better academically, have fewer disciplinary issues and maintain better medical histories. "A child doesn't need to be a star athlete or a tong-distance runner," Cooper says. "Even taking the stairs instead of an elevator has positive effects. " [A] There's little doubt that being obese puts inactive youngsters at a higher risk for several health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease. But almost no studies have been done evaluating the pros and cons of kids being fat yet active. Plus, reports on adults in similar situations have conflicted. Since the 1970s, doctors at the nonprofit Cooper Institute in Dallas have gathered data from more than 100,000 patients who have been weighed, measured and made to run on treadmills while their vital signs are monitored. "We've long concluded that people who are overweight and active can be healthier than those who are thin but sedentary", says Dr. Kenneth Cooper, the institute's director. "There's no reason to believe that conclusion doesn't apply to our children too. " [B] Behind the push to get kids fit is the growing recognition that, in many cases, there's just no fighting the natural rhythms or shape of a child's body. Throughout childhood and adolescence, hormones may cause weight to fluctuate dramatically. Plus, nature determines whether we're all going to be stocky, a beanpole or something in between before we're even born. "Most body weights and types for children and adults are genetically determined", says Glenn Gaesser, a professor of exercise physiology at the University of Virginia. "There are a lot of kids who are just naturally heavier than their peers but may be even healthier. " [C] Difficult as it is to hear that your child is overweight, placing a child on an enforced diet may do more long-term harm than good. Doctors have yet to find a weight-loss program that has proved universally effective and safe, especially for children. More often, dieters will lose weight in the short run only to regain it. Research suggests that the repeated losing-regaining cycle can lead to loss in bone density and lean muscle mass, organs and bones, jeopardizing overall health. In fact, at least 15 major studies have shown higher death rates for adults after repeated losing regaining weight cycling. [D] Plus-size celebrities like Blonsky—or, for that matter, her Hairspray co-stars John Travolta (albeit in a latex fat suit) and Queen Latifah—are increasingly spreading the message that slim is not the last word in happy. Fit means happy too; so does staying active; so does loving your body no matter its shape. The key is to get that body healthy and keep it that way. The numbers on the scale—pediatricians, nutritionists and psychologists now argue—should start to come second to physical fitness as a gauge for health. [E] As many as 10 million women and 1 million men in the U. S. suffer from an eating disorder, according to the National Eating Disorder Association (NEDA). Nearly 90% of those afflicted are under the age of 20, and females between the ages of 15 and 24 are 12 times as likely to die from anorexia as any one other cause of, death. A 2005 study published in the journal Pediatrics determined that of 10,000 teens surveyed, less than half of the males and about a third of the females were happy with their bodies. "Parents face a complicated situation", Tim Brownell, an expert from NEDA, says. "They have to promote healthy weight, but they also don't want to change children into diet-crazed fanatics. " [F] There was a time when that alone would have been enough to keep Blonsky, the 19-year-old star of the movie Hairspray, out of the fan magazines and off the posters decorating grade-schoolers' bedroom walls. But that time may at last be ending. The national obesity epidemic did not happen in a vacuum. It occurred in an era in which fashion models have got thinner and thinner, the tolerance for even a little flab has grown lower and lower, and the rates of eating disorders like anorexia have climbed higher and higher. In that environment, children and adolescents trying to develop a healthy body image have almost no chance at all.

填空题白术配枳实有{{U}} ① {{/U}}作用，配附子有{{U}} ② {{/U}}作用。

填空题功能养阴化痰、兼益胃阴的药是{{U}} ① {{/U}}，功能滋肺胃之阴，并能宁心除烦的药是{{U}} ② {{/U}}。