单选题27岁女性患者，因尿频、尿急，腰酸2天而就诊。无发热。体检耻骨弓上区有压痛。尿白细胞10～15个／HP，红细胞6个／HP，血白细胞8.8×10 9 ／L，清洁中段尿培养为大肠埃希菌10 9 ／mL。其最可能的诊断是

单选题杀灭芽胞细菌所需的温度和时间是

单选题下列有关体液的叙述，哪项是正确的( )(2000年)

单选题 腹痛、发热、黄疸间歇发作，最大可能是（ ） A、壶腹部肿瘤 B、病毒性肝炎 C、肝癌 D、胆总管结石 E、门静脉炎

单选题 前臂缺血性肌挛缩最突出的早期症状是（ ） A、麻刺感 B、麻痹 C、无桡动脉搏动 D、疼痛 E、手指苍白

单选题患者上腹被汽车撞伤3小时，面色苍白，四肢厥冷，血压50/35mmHg，脉搏118次/分，全腹压痛及反跳痛。目前应考虑该患者最可能的诊断是

单选题导致肾性骨营养不良症的病因中，下列哪项不正确A．缺乏活性维生素D3B．继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进C．营养不良D．铝中毒E．铁负荷减少

单选题A．伤后彻底清创、改善局部循环B．控制和解除痉挛、预防窒息C．使用破伤风抗毒素中和游离毒素D．给予大剂量青霉素，抑制破伤风杆菌

单选题患者，男性，70岁，排尿困难多年，2小时前突然出现尿潴留。应首先考虑

单选题符合子宫颈鳞状上皮异型增生的捕述是

单选题男，40岁，B超发现膀胱左后壁有3cmX3cm大小憩室，其内有2cmXlcm的结石，选择治疗的方法是

单选题Here is a quick way to spoil a Brussels dinner party. Simply suggest that world governance is slipping away from the G20, G7, G8 or other bodies in which Europeans may hog up to half the seats. Then propose, with gloomy relish, that the future belongs to the G2: newly fashionable jargon for a putative body formed by China and America. The fear of irrelevance haunts Euro-types, for all their public boasting about Europe’s future might. The thought that the European Union might not greatly interest China is especially painful. After all, the 21st century was meant to be different. Indeed, to earlier leaders like France’s Jacques Chirac, a rising China was welcome as another challenge to American hegemony, ushering in a “multipolar world” in which the EU would play a big role. If that meant kow-towing to Chinese demands to shun Taiwan, snub the Dalai Lama or tone down criticism of human-rights abuses, so be it. Most EU countries focused on commercial diplomacy with China, to ensure that their leaders’ visits could end with flashing cameras and the signing of juicy contracts. Meanwhile, Europe’s trade deficit with China hit nearly∈170 billion ( $ 250 billion) last year. In five years, China wants 60% of car parts in new Chinese vehicles to be locally made. This is alarming news for Germany, the leading European exporter to China thanks to car parts, machine tools and other widgets. As ever, Europeans disagree over how to respond. Some are willing to challenge China politically — for example, Germany, Britain, Sweden and the Netherlands. But they are mostly free traders. That makes them hostile when other countries call for protection against alleged Chinese cheating. In contrast, a block of mostly southern and central Europeans, dubbed “accommodating mercantilists” by the ECFR (The European Council on Foreign Relations), are quick to call for anti-dumping measures: But that makes them anxious to keep broader relations sweet by bowing to China on political issues. The result is that European politicians often find themselves defending unconditional engagement with China. The usual claim is that this will slowly transform the country into a freer, more responsible stakeholder in the world. The secret, it is murmured, is to let Europe weave China into an entangling web of agreements and sectoral dialogues. In 2007 no fewer than 450 European delegations visited China. Big countries like France and Britain add their own bilateral dialogues, not trusting the EU to protect their interests or do the job properly. There are now six parallel EU and national “dialogues” with China on climate change, for example.

单选题A．低渗性缺水 B．等渗性缺水 C．高渗性缺水 D．低钾血症

单选题 下列图像最佳诊断是 ( ) A、肝破裂 B、胰腺损伤 C、小肠破裂 D、脾破裂 E、结肠破裂

单选题下列不符合高动力型休克特点的是

单选题男性，35岁，驾车肇事，右髋致伤剧痛。检查：见右下肢短缩，内旋、内收位弹性固定。右足不能背屈。

单选题患者，男性，26岁，24年来尿频、尿急、尿痛，有时尿混浊，伴终末血尿，一般抗生素无效。尿液检查：脓球40～50个／HP，红细胞20～30个／HP，蛋白(+)。B超及静脉尿路造影显示对侧肾积水，输尿管全长扩张显著，膀胱容量50mL左右，尿结核菌培养(-)，肾功能检查：BUN 10.5mmol／L，Crl601xmol／L，此时最适宜的治疗是

单选题A、精神心理治疗B、激素治疗C、口服枸橼酸西地那非D、阴茎动脉重建术E、阴茎假体植入术

单选题 一般健康成年人一次失血量不超过多少毫升时可不用输血（ ） A、300m1 B、500m1 C、700m1 D、800m1 E、1000m1

单选题A．X线钡餐透视B．三腔二囊管检查C．纤维光束胃十二指肠镜D．选择性腹腔动脉造影