已选分类
医学临床医学
单选题下列哪项不是肠蛔虫堵塞的临床表现
单选题小儿急性血源性化脓性骨髓炎,脓液进入关节腔继发化脓性关节炎,可能发生在( )(1993年)
单选题
骨与关节结核的好发部位是 ( )
A、脊柱
B、肩关节
C、腕关节
D、肘关节
E、髋关节
单选题下述哪项是维持膝关节稳定性最重要的因素
单选题难复疝最常见的疝内容物是
单选题女,55岁,胖,半年前无明显诱因以双膝关节间歇性疼痛,以右侧为重,劳累时加重,休息后缓解,自觉关节活动不灵活,可伴粗糙摩擦声。查体:膝关节肿胀,股四头肌轻度萎缩,关节间隙有压痛,关节活动时有摩擦感。辅助检查:X线示膝关节边缘有骨质增生,关节间隙正常,软骨下骨质密度均匀。血液学检查类风湿因子阴性,红细胞沉降率未见异常。
单选题下列哪项检查用于周围神经损伤的诊断( )(2002年)
单选题男性,50岁,突发上腹痛8小时,剧烈,伴恶心呕吐。查体:末梢循环差,血压95/60mmHg,巩膜无黄染,全腹腹膜刺激征(+),以上腹为重,移动性浊音(+),肠呜音弱,腹穿抽出血性液。为明确诊断,哪项检查最有效A.B超B.CTC.MRID.ERCPE.腹穿液淀粉酶
单选题男,42岁。顽固性溃疡2年,拟行手术治疗,不应选择的手术方式是
单选题最易与气性坏疽混淆的化脓性炎症是
单选题关于直肠癌淋巴转移的叙述,下列哪项不正确
单选题男性,55岁,因肾病综合征(病理为膜性肾病)入院治疗,在应用利尿剂和糖皮质激素的治疗过程中突然持续性腰痛,尿量减少,下肢浮肿加重,蛋白尿显著增多伴肉眼血尿,血肌酐较前增高,B超示双肾较前增大。最可能的原因是( )(2007年)
单选题多根多处肋骨骨折处理是:
单选题下列哪项是桥本甲状腺肿病的表现特点( )(2000年)
单选题乳腺癌中预后最差的是
单选题导致原发性腹膜炎最多见的病因是
单选题掌中间隙感染手术切口一般不超过远侧横掌纹,以免损伤的是
单选题A.肝穿抽出棕褐色脓汁B.甲胎蛋白(+)C.寒战,高热,肝区疼痛,肝肿大D.Casoni试验(+)E.CEA升高
单选题A.疝囊高位结扎术B.疝修补术C.两者均需D.两者均不需 (2000年)
单选题The question of where insights come from has become a hot topic in neuroscience, despite the fact that they are not easy to induce experimentally in a laboratory. Dr. Bhattacharya and Dr. Sheth have taken a creative approach. They have selected some brain-teasing but practical problems in the hope that these would get closer to mimicking real insight: To qualify, a puzzle had to be simple, not too widely known and without a methodical solution. The researchers then asked 18 young adults to try to solve these problems while their brainwaves were monitored using an electroencephalograph (EEG). A typical brain-teaser went like this. There are three light switches on the ground-floor wall of a three-storey house. Two of the switches do nothing, but one of them controls a bulb on the second floor. When you begin, the bulb is off. You can only make one visit to the second floor. How do you work out which switch is the one that controls the light? This problem, or one equivalent to it, was presented on a computer screen to a volunteer when that volunteer pressed a button. The electrical activity of the volunteer’s brain (his brainwave pattern) was recorded by the EEG from the button’s press. Each volunteer was given 30 seconds to read the puzzle and another 60 to 90 seconds to solve it. Some people worked it out; others did not. The significant point, though, was that the EEG predicted who would fall where. Those volunteers who went on to have an insight (in this case that on their one and only visit to the second floor they could use not just the light hut the heat produced by a bulb as evidence of an active switch) had had different brainwave activity from those who never got it. In the right frontal cortex, a part of the brain associated with shifting mental states, there was an increase in high-frequency gamma waves (those with 47-48 cycles a second). Moreover, the difference was noticeable up to eight seconds before the volunteer realised he had found the solution. Dr. Sheth thinks this may he capturing the “transformational thought” in action, before the brain’s “owner” is consciously aware of it. This finding poses fascinating questions about how the brain really works. Conscious thought, it seems, does not solve problems. Instead, unconscious processing happens in the background and only delivers the answer to consciousness once it has been arrived at. Food for further thought, indeed.
