填空题系统性红斑狼疮患者在手掌的大小鱼际、指端及指(趾)甲周也可出现红斑，这些都是_____的表现

填空题 恙虫病外斐反应(Oxx)凝集反应最早_______出现阳性，_______开始效价下降，一般凝集效价在以上才有意义，只能做_______诊断。

填空题 海水淹溺时体液从______进入______ ，可引起_____，导致心力衰竭。

填空题急性重症胰腺炎的营养支持非常重要，早期多选用（ ）,以减少胰腺分泌、减轻胃肠道负担，并达到补充代谢的需要

填空题为室颤患者行心脏非同步电复律治疗时，充电电虽 为（）J

填空题硝酸甘油见光易分解，应避光保存，最好_____个月更换1次

填空题缺铁性贫血儿童出现神经、精神系统症状与脑组织中_____活性降低有关

填空题 博氏包柔螺旋体直径约_______。

填空题类风湿关节炎患者的病变关节在夜间或日间静止不动后出现较长时间的僵硬，活动后方能缓解或消失的现象称为（ ）

填空题决定传染病流行过程的三个基本条件是传染源、传播途径和_____

填空题镇静催眠药物慢性中毒是指患者长期滥用镇静催眠药物，而产生对药物的耐受性和（ ）性，从而不断增加用药量，旦终止用药或减量则可引起戒断症状

填空题 介导细菌耐药性的耐药质粒在细菌之间可以通过下列方式转移______、______、______、______。

填空题肝硬化门静脉高压的三大表现是（ ）、侧支循环的形成、腹水

填空题出生后人体的主要造血器官是_____

填空题 影响流行过程的因素有______与______。

填空题[A] Mark Williams and Jason Mattingley, whose study has just been published in Current Biology, looked at the way a person’s sex affects his or her response to emotionally charged facial expressions. People from all cultures agree on what six basic expressions of emotion look like. Whether the face before you is expressing anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness or surprise seems to be recognised universally — which suggests that the expressions involved are innate, rather than learned. [B] Moreover, most participants could find an angry face just as quickly when it was mixed in a group of eight photographs as when it was part of a group of four. That was in stark contrast to the other five sorts of expression, which took more time to find when they had to be sorted from a larger group. This suggests that something in the brain is attuned to picking out angry .expressions, and that it is especially concerned about angry men. Also, this highly tuned ability seems more important to males than females, since the two researchers found that men-picked out the angry expressions faster than women did, even though women were usually quicker than men to recognized every other sort of facial expression. [C] Dr Williams and Dr Mattingley showed the participants in their study photographs of these emotional expressions in mixed sets of either four or eight. They asked the participants to look for a particular sort of expression, and measured the amount of time it took them to find it. The researchers found, in agreement with previous studies, that both men and women identified angry expressions most quickly. But they also found that anger was more quickly identified on a male face than a female one. [D] Men are notoriously insensitive to the emotional world around them. At least, that is the stereotype peddled by a thousand women’s magazines. And a study by two researchers at the University of Melbourne, in Australia, confirms that men are, indeed, less sensitive to emotion than women, with one important exception. Men are acutely sensitive to the anger of other men. [E] Dr Williams and Dr Mattingley suspect the reason for this is that being able to spot an angry individual quickly has a survival advantage — and, since anger is more likely to turn into lethal violence in men than in women, the ability to spot angry males quickly is particularly valuable. [F] The ability to spot quickly that an alpha male is in a foul mood would thus have great survival value. It would allow the sharp-witted time to choose appeasement, defence or possibly even pre-emptive attack. And, if it is right, this study also confirms a lesson learned by generations of bar-room tough guys and schoolyard bullies: if you want attention, get angry.[G] As to why men are more sensitive to anger than women, it is presumably because they are far more likely to get killed by it. Most murders involve men killing other men — even today the context of homicide is usually a spontaneous dispute over status or sex.(作图)

填空题甲状腺功能亢进症行放射性碘治疗前给予（ ）药物治疗1〜3个月至症状减轻

填空题在肝性脑病的治疗中，为使肠内呈酸性以减少肠内毒物的生成和吸收，长期治疗首选的药物为_____

填空题 皮下包块以__________并殖吸虫病多见，发生率__________，患者包块内含有并殖吸虫的__________阶段，但无__________和__________阶段。包块病理检查可见__________、__________、__________及__________。

填空题 冻僵的常见原因是：_________________、___________________、_________________________。