问答题[然]

问答题我国现存第一部完整的饮食卫生与食治疗法专书是什么？基本内容有哪些？

问答题简述卫气营血各分证的辨证要点和病理特点？（4分）

问答题简述水气病三大治法的运用。（3分）

问答题《存真图》

问答题如何理解“阳明之为病，胃家实是也”。（3分）

问答题明清时期《伤寒论》研究有哪些特点？

问答题若以管窥天，以郄视文。______

问答题滋阴生津法

问答题顺传

问答题四方以病来迎者，遂辐凑于道。______

问答题《素问·生气通天论论》“煎厥”的病机、临床表现如何?

问答题旷然 无忧患，寂然无思虑。

问答题梁陶弘景雅好摄生，研精药术。______

问答题什么是方剂的组成原则?试以其为指导，分析四物汤的方药配伍意义。

问答题阅读下列材料： 材料1 国民党虽然有许多缺点与错误，然终为中国唯一革命的民主派，自然算是民主的联合战线中重要分子。反对帝国主义的联合战线：以工人农民及小资产阶级革命的党派或分子为主力军，向一切帝国主义者加以攻击；同时亦可联合半民族运动的党派，向一派帝国主义者作战。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——摘自1922年11月《中国共产党对于目前实际问题之计划》 材料2 完成中国的民族解放及资产阶级民权革命之任务，现在已经完全放到工农运动身上，只有工农的民权独裁，才能履行这一任务；只有工农的民权独裁与国际帝国主义、封建地主阶级以及一切资产阶级直接斗争——“民族”资产阶级亦在其中——如此，方能履行这一任务。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——摘自1927年8月21日《中国共产党的政治任务与策略的议决案》 组织各色各种的反对帝国主义的公开组织，或者参加一切已经存在的反帝组织而夺取他们的领导。经过这些组织正确实行反帝运动中的下层统一战线，吸收广大的小资产阶级的阶层参加斗争。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——摘自1931年9月22日《中央关于日本帝国主义强占满洲事变的决议》 材料3 党的策略路线，是在发动、团结与组织全中国全民族一切革命力量去反对当前主要敌人——日本帝国主义与卖国贼头子蒋介石。 只有最广泛的反日民族统一战线(下层的与上层的)，才能战胜帝国主义与其走狗蒋介石。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——摘自1935年12月25日《中央关于目前政治形势与党的任务决议》 材料4 在日本帝国主义继续进攻，全国民族革命运动继续发展的条件下，国民党中央军全部或其大部有参加抗日的可能。我们的总方针应是逼蒋抗日。一方面继续揭破他们的每一退让、妥协，丧权辱国的言论与行动，另一方面要向他们提议与要求建立抗日的统一战线。订立抗日的协定。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——摘自1936年9月1日《中央关于逼蒋抗日问题的指示》 材料5 根据于资产阶级及国民党内部的开始向着抗日救国方向的变化，本党从一九二六年八月即发表了“致国民党书”，提出了为“统一的民主共和国”而斗争的总目标。在这一总目标下，我们主张“联蒋抗日”与“国共合作”。 西安事变发生后，本党本此方针，调解双方冲突，使内战得以避免，和平获得最后的胜利。本党对于联合全民族一致抗日的忠诚，至此才为全国各界所了解。西安事变的和平解决，无疑的是全中国民族的胜利，也是本党新政策的胜利。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——摘自1937年4月15日《中央委员会告全党同志书》 结合材料回答问题：

问答题请简要叙述清热剂使用的注意事项。

问答题丰田公司以生产汽车而驰名，年产汽车120万辆，在日本堪称优秀企业之一。丰田公司有自己的适时生产系统，使整个生产线和创造系统都在适时原则下高速运转，从而提高了劳动生产率。丰田公司的适时生产系统是怎样提出和形成的呢?说起来也纯系偶然。丰田公司有一名叫大野耐一的人，在美国考察汽车制造业生产流水线期间，无意中来到当时在美国刚刚兴起的超级市场。大野耐一是一位有心人，他用生产管理者的眼光，琢磨起超级市场的管理方式来，并从中受到了启发。他发现超级市场与顾客的关系与生产汽车的生产过程截然相反。如果把商场看做是前工序，把顾客看做是后工序，把自动收款机看做是传递指令的中间环节，那么，用图来表示，则是：大野耐一由此得到启发，一改通常流水线从前往后输送部件的方式，将它改为由后工序所需零部件的时间、数量，通过“看板”中间环节传递指令，然后由前工序按指令进行补充或急需件的随时补充。这样，就发明了适时生产系统。请回答：大野耐一发明适时生产系统在辩证法与认识论上分别给予我们怎样的启示。

问答题Directions: You are writing your first letter to a 'pen pal'. Describe your previous studies and work experience, your current activities, hobbies and interests. Tell your pen pal that you will be visiting his/her country during the summer vacation and suggest meeting him/her. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题What is it that brings about such an intimate connection between language and thinking? Is there no thinking without the use of language, namely in concepts and concept combinations for which words need not necessarily come to mind? Has not every one of us struggled for words although the connection between "things" was already clear? (46) We might be inclined to attribute to the act of thinking complete independence from language if the individual formed or were able to form his concepts without the verbal guidance of his environment. Yet most likely the mental shape of an individual, growing up under such conditions, would be very poor. Thus we may conclude that the mental development of the individual and his way of forming concepts depend to a high degree upon language. This makes us realize to what extent the same language means the same mentality. In this sense thinking and language are linked together. What distinguishes the language of science from languages as we ordinarily understand the word? How is it that scientific language is international? (47) What science strives for is an utmost acuteness and clarity of concepts as regards their mutual relation and their correspondence to sensory data. As an illustration, let us take the language of Euclidean geometry and Algebra. They manipulate with a small number of independently introduced concepts, respectively symbols, such as the integral number, the straight line, the point, as well as with signs which designate the fundamental concepts. This is the basis for the construction, respectively definition of all other statements and concepts. The connection between concepts and statements on the one hand and the sensory data on the other hand is established through acts of counting and measuring whose performance is sufficiently well determined. (48) The super-national character of scientific concepts and scientific language is due to the fact that they have been set up by the best brains of all countries and all times. In solitude and yet in cooperative effort as regards the final effect they created the spiritual tools for the technical revolutions which have transformed the life of mankind in the last centuries. Their system of concepts has served as a guide in the bewildering chaos of perceptions so that we learned to grasp general truths from particular observations. What hopes and fears does the scientific method imply for mankind? I do not think that this is the right way to put the question. Whatever this tool in the hand of man will produce depends entirely on the nature of the goals alive in this mankind. Once these goals exist, the scientific method furnishes means to realize them. Yet it cannot furnish the very goals. (49) The scientific method itself would not have led anywhere, and it' would not even have been born without a passionate striving for clear understanding. Perfection of means and confusion of goals seem—in my opinion—to characterize our age. (50) If we desire sincerely and passionately the safety, the welfare arid the free development of the talents of all men, we shall not be in want of the means to approach such a state. Even if only a small part of mankind strives for such goals, their superiority will prove itself in the long run.