单选题 与细胞识别功能密切相关的结构是 A、细胞质膜 B、核膜 C、液泡膜 D、细胞壁 E、纹孔

单选题三焦经、小肠经、胆经从下到上的归经顺序是

单选题以下方剂，出自《温病条辨》的是

单选题Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and human feeling. (1) of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless (2) on God's earth. What we should (3) at producing is men who (4) both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start (5) , and their culture will lead them as (6) as philosophy and as high as (7) We have to remember that the valuable (8) development is self-development, and that it (9) takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve. In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must (10) of what I will call "inert ideas"—— that is to say, ideas that are merely (11) into the mind without being (12) , or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations. In the history of education, the most (13) phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a (14) generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overlade with inert ideas. Except at (15) intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically (16) with inert ideas. That is the reason why (17) clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible (18) of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity (19) greatness has been a (20) protest against inert ideas.

单选题Aimee Hunter, a research psychologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, has long studied individual responses to antidepressants. Being skeptical of the true effectiveness of the drugs, she says she was originally interested in researching the impact of placebos. But over the years, her own data began convincing her otherwise. "I've come to see now, by doing the research myself and spending hours looking at numbers, that the medication is absolutely doing something," Hunter says. In an earlier study that Hunter published in 2009, she and her team used the same QEEG technique on 58 patients, who were given a placebo daily for one week before being randomized to take either placebo or an active drug. Researchers found distinct patterns of brain activity in the patients; not everyone responded to the placebo the same way. "We found that changes in brain function occurring during the first week of placebo predicted who will do well on medication," she says. The region where changes were recorded—in the prefrontal lobe—is thought to be involved in generating expectations. A common explanation for the placebo effect is that the mere anticipation of improvement begets real benefit. But in the case of Hunter's patients, the changes in brain activity predicted actual response to the antidepressant , not to placebo. Intriguingly, in patients who showed the specific brain response associated with antidepressant-related recovery, the most significant improvement was seen in what psychologists call interpersonal sensitivity how people respond to either positive or negative social events. When suffering from depression, patients tend to become inured to positive social cues and oversensitized to negative ones. They may interpret a passerby's frown as being directed at them, for instance, and some research has found that depressed people are more likely to misidentify smiling faces as conveying neutral or negative emotions. The patients who improved with medication in Hunter's study "were less sensitive to rejection and more comfortable with others," she says. Reducing emotional sensitivity—not treating depression per se—is what medications like Prozac, which affect the levels of serotonin in the brain, do best, according to Healy. If that entire class of drugs had been studied and marketed as pills to reduce emotional reactivity rather than depression, he says, "the placebo response would be very small compared to the drug. " Still, treating a patient's oversensitivity does not necessarily help depression. For some people whose illness is marked by social dread and misperceived rejections, reducing that anxiety could be critical. But for someone whose depression is primarily experienced as deep sadness and inability to feel pleasure, blunting emotional sensitivity may do little good. These differences further explain why the drugs may produce such varied individual responses. Evidence suggests that about 80% of people with depression can be helped by drugs, talk therapy or a combination of the two, so although it is critical to figure out which treatments work for which patients, the larger question remains: Why aren't most patients getting good care, and why do we continue to insist that so many of those taking antidepressants don't really need them?

单选题下列方剂中为“辛凉甘润”之法的是

单选题A．厚朴B．苍术C．藿香D．佩兰E．砂仁

单选题补中益气汤中配伍升麻、柴胡的用意是

单选题A．猪苓汤B．五苓散C．平胃散D．苓桂术甘汤

单选题治疗“喑痱”的方剂是

单选题A．脾虚气滞B．寒热互结C．二者均是D．二者均非(2002年第113，114题)

单选题茵陈蒿汤中茵陈的用法是哪项

单选题叶表面具有星状毛的药材是：

单选题A．清热解毒，化痰散结B．窜通消散，活血开壅C．活血祛瘀，消肿定痛D．调养胃气，以防碍胃

单选题患者小便频数短涩，灼热刺痛，溺色黄赤，少腹拘急胀痛，或有寒热，口苦，呕恶，或有腰痛拒按，或有大便秘结，苔黄腻，脉滑数。治当选用

单选题痛泻要方的组成药物是( )(1994年第42题)

单选题治疗津枯肠燥、大便秘结的最佳药组是

单选题镇肝熄风汤中具有清泄肝热，疏肝理气的药物不包含

单选题涌泉，水沟，印堂都可以治疗的病症是

单选题性平有毒善息风止痉的药是： A.全蝎 B.地龙 C.僵蚕 D.蜈蚣 E.蕲蛇