单选题A．益胃生津，润肺清心B．润肺止咳，清心安神C．滋阴补血，生津润肠D．养胃生津，清退虚热E．滋阴润肺，补脾益气

单选题固涩剂的适应症是

单选题治疗昏迷癫狂、痴呆的药多归：

单选题蒲公英具有而紫花地丁不具有的功效是

单选题延胡索的雄蕊类型是：

单选题下列哪味药忌用火煅

单选题白芷具有而细辛不具有的功效是

单选题蒿芩清胆汤中“碧玉散”的用法是

单选题患者突然昏倒，不省人事，口噤拳握，呼吸气粗，或四肢厥冷，苔薄白，脉伏或沉弦。治当选用

单选题患者女，36岁，患痹证多年，近来出现心悸气短，动则加重，面色少华，舌质淡，脉虚数者，治宜当选

单选题A．健脾丸B．桃核承气汤C．肥儿丸D．补中益气汤

单选题花椒的功效是：

单选题A．枳实导滞丸B．木香槟榔丸C．健脾丸D．枳术丸

单选题患者呕吐反复发作，时作干呕，口燥咽干，似饥而不欲食，舌红津少，脉多细数。证属

单选题A．先煎B．后下C．包煎D．冲服

单选题胃阴枯涸的原因为

单选题患者头痛且空，眩晕耳鸣，腰酸膝软，神疲乏力，滑精，舌红少苔，脉细无力。其证属

单选题Mark Twain once observed that giving up smoking is easy. He knew, because he'd done it hundreds of times himself. Giving up for ever is a trifle more difficult, apparently, and it is well known that it is much more difficult for some people than for others. Why is this so? Few doctors believe any longer that it is simply a question of will power. And for those people that continue to view addicts as merely "weak", recent genetic research may force a rethink. A study conducted by Jacqueline Vink, of the Free University of Amsterdam, used a database called the Netherlands Twin Register to analyze the smoking habits of twins. Her results, published in the Pharmacogenomics Journal, suggest that an individual's degree of nicotine dependence, and even the number of cigarettes he smokes per day, are strongly genetically influenced. The Netherlands Twin Register is a voluntary database that contains details of some 7,000 pairs of adult twins (aged between 15 and 70 ) and 28,000 pairs of childhood twins. Such databases are prized by geneticists because they allow the comparison of identical twins (who share all their genes) with fraternal twins (who share half). In this case, however, Dr. Vink did not make use of that fact. For her, the database was merely a convenient repository of information. Instead of comparing identical and fraternal twins, she concentrated on the adult fraternal twins, most of whom had completed questionnaires about their habits, including smoking, and 536 of whom had given DNA samples to the register. The human genome is huge. It consists of billions of DNA "letters", some of which can be strung together to make sense (the genes) but many of which have either no function, or an unknown function. To follow what is going on, geneticists rely on markers they have identified within the genome. These are places where the genetic letters may vary between individuals. If a particular variant is routinely associated with a particular physical feature or a behavior pattern, it suggests that a particular version of a nearby gene is influencing that feature or behavior. Dr. Vink found four markers which seemed to be associated with smoking. They were on chromosomes 3, 6, 10 and 14, suggesting that at least four genes are involved. Dr. Vink hopes that finding genes responsible for nicotine dependence will make it possible to identify the causes of such dependence. That will help to classify smokers better (some are social smokers while others are physically addicted) and thus enable "quitting" programs to be customized. Results such as Dr. Vink' s must be interpreted with care. Association studies, as such projects are known, have a disturbing habit of disappearing, as it were, in a puff of smoke when someone tries to replicate them. But if Dr. Vink really has exposed a genetic link with addiction, then Mark Twain's problem may eventually become a thing of the past.

单选题既善驱虫消积，又能行气利水的药是：

单选题A．乌梅丸B．桃核承气汤C．牡蛎散D．补中益气汤