单选题砂仁具有而白豆蔻不具有的功效是( )(2008年第34题)

单选题脾虚气滞，寒热互结证应选用下列何方

单选题生化汤的君药是

单选题患者不寐多梦，甚则彻夜不眠，急躁易怒，伴头晕头胀，目赤耳鸣，口干口苦，便秘溲赤，舌红苔黄，脉弦数。治当选用

单选题An official report, addressing concerns about the many implications of genetic testing, outlined policy guidelines and legislative recommendations intended to avoid involuntary and/or ineffective testing, and to protect confidentiality. The report identified urgent concerns, such as quality control measures (including federal oversight for testing laboratories) and better genetics training for medical practitioners. It recommended voluntary screening, urged couples in high-risk populations to consider carrier screening, and advised caution in using and interpreting pre-symptomatic or predictive tests, because certain information could easily be misused or misinterpreted. About three in every 100 children are born with a severe disorder presumed to be genetic or partially genetic in origin. Genes, often in concert with environmental factors, are being linked to the causes of many common adult diseases such as heart disease, hypertension (high blood pressure), various cancers, Alzheimer's disease, etc. Tests to determine predisposition to a variety of conditions are under study, and some are beginning to be applied. The report recommended that all screening, including screening of newborns, be voluntary. Citing the results of two different voluntary newborn screening programs, the report said these programs can achieve compliance rates equal to or better than those of obligatory programs. State health departments could eventually require the offering of tests for diagnosing treatable conditions in newborns, however, careful pilot studies for conditions diagnosable at birth need to be done first. Although the report asserted that it would prefer that all screening be voluntary, it did note that if a state requires newborn screening for a particular condition, the state should do so only if there is strong evidence that a newborn would benefit from effective treatment at the earliest possible age. Newborn screening is the most common type of genetic screening today. More than four million newborns are tested annually so that effective treatment can be started in a few hundred infants. Prenatal (preceding birth) testing can pose the most difficult issues. The ability to diagnose genetic disorders in the fetus(胎儿)far exceeds any ability to treat or cure them. Parents must be fully informed about risks and benefits of testing procedures, the nature and variability of the disorders they would disclose, and the options available if test results are positive. Obtaining informed consent—a process that would include educating participants, not just processing documents—would enhance voluntary participation. When offered testing, parents should receive comprehensive counseling, which should be nondirective. Relevant medical advice, however, is recommended for treatable or preventable conditions. Genetics also can predict whether certain diseases might develop later in life. For single-gene diseases, population screening should only be considered for treatable or preventable conditions of relatively high frequency. Children should be tested only for disorders for which effective treatments or preventive measures could be applied early in life.

单选题患者全身水肿，下肢明显，按之没指，小便短少，身体困重，胸闷，纳呆，泛恶，苔白腻，脉沉缓，起病缓慢，病程较长。治当

单选题化痰药治痰证时最常配伍

单选题 "元神之府"是 A、心 B、脑 C、肾 D、肝 E、脾

单选题参苓白术散、四君子汤在功用方面的共同点是

单选题下列哪味药不是源于蔷薇科植物

单选题小青龙汤主要体现“温肺化饮”功用的药物是

单选题在止血药中数量最多的是：

单选题组成药物中同时有羌活和独活的是哪项

单选题治肾阴虚、心火失济之心烦、失眠，常以黄连配：

单选题感冒兼见有全身酸楚加

单选题患者遗精时作，小溲黄赤，热涩不畅，口苦而腻，苔黄腻，脉濡数。治疗此证最佳方剂应选用

单选题A．针尖随着经脉循行去的方向刺入B．针尖迎着经脉循行来的方向刺入C．出针后迅速揉按针孔D．出针时摇大针孔而不立即揉按

单选题下列哪项是胆南星的功效

单选题《医学心悟.头痛》中另有一半夏白术天麻汤，较通用方多蔓荆子三钱，减哪位药为一钱，治痰厥头痛、胸膈多痰，动则眩晕之证

单选题 蒲黄用高效液相色谱法测定 A、香蒲新苷 B、绿原酸 C、木犀草素 D、芸香苷 E、异鼠李素-3-O-新橙皮糖苷