单选题既能益肾固精，又能补脾止泻的药物是： A．山茱萸 B．覆盆子 C．枸杞子D．金樱子E．莲子

单选题心烦神乱，失眠，多梦，怔忡，惊悸，甚则欲吐不果，胸中自觉懊恼，舌红，脉细数应该用下列哪个方来治疗

单选题 麸炒枳壳的炮制作用是( ) A、增强疗效 B、清除其挥发油 C、赋色 D、缓和辛燥之性 E、便于粉碎

单选题既善发汗解表，又能平喘、利尿的药是：

单选题既能舒经活络，又能生津止渴的药物是

单选题下列除哪项外均为竹沥的适应证

单选题A．涩肠止泻B．化湿行气C．二者均可D．二者均非

单选题对于忧思太过，心肝之血不足所引起的惊悸、健忘、虚烦不寐等应当按下列哪种原则来治疗

单选题A．山楂 B．神曲 C．麦芽 D．鸡内金

单选题下列哪项药物的用量是不正确的

单选题Earlier this summer Arnold Schwarzenegger, California's governor, said that the state's penal system was "failing apart in front of our very eyes". Indeed so. Some 172,000 inmates are crowded into institutions--from the state's 33 prisons to its 12 "community correctional facilities"--that are meant to house fewer than 90,000. Drug abuse is rampant; so too are diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C. Race-based gangs pose the constant threat of violence, riot and even murder. And with more than 16,000 prisoners sleeping in prison gymnasiums and classrooms, rehabilitation programs are virtually non-existent--which helps to explain why two-thirds of California's convicts, the highest rate in the country, are back in prison within three years of being released. Will the governor's summons of a special session of the state legislature, beginning this week, bring a remedy? The reason for the session is to discuss Mr Schwarzenegger's request for almost $ 5.8 billion of public money to be pumped into the prison system. Bonds for $ 2 billion would finance ten 500-bed "re-entry facilities" for prisoners nearing the end of their sentences; another $ 2 billion would expand existing prisons; $1.2 billion would be earmarked for two new prisons; and $ 500m would go for new prison hospitals. Money alone will provide neither an immediate solution nor a lasting one. The first problem is that California simply puts too many offenders in prison. The imprisonment rate, which has risen almost eight-fold since 1970 and is way ahead of any European country, has consistently meant overcrowding despite the construction of 22 new prisons in the past 20 years. The 1994 "three-strikes" law, approved by voters in a referendum, means handing out 25-years-to-life sentences for often trivial third offences--and results in the growing presence in prison of elderly inmates who cost the taxpayer far more than the average of $ 34,000 a prisoner. Meanwhile, the practice of returning parole violators to prison, even for relatively trivial missteps such as missing a drugs test, also strains the system; some 11% of inmates are parole violators. Added to all these are more than 5,000 illegal immigrants being held on behalf of the federal government. The second problem is that any attempt to reform California's penal policy becomes hostage to politics. Two years ago, the governor was expressing optimism. He added the word "rehabilitation" to California's department of corrections, appointed Rod Hickman, a reform-minded former prison guard, to oversee the system and promised to lessen the power of the 31,000-strong prison guards' union, not least by breaking the "code of silence" that protects corrupt or violent guards. But that was then. The reality now is that Mr Hickman resigned in March. Evidence indicates that the governor's office may have given the code of silence in California's prisons a new lease on life. Many experts say that with no moderation in sentencing policies on the horizon, the prison population is expected to grow by another 21,000 over the next five years--enough to outpace any prison-building program. Thus, the dream of prison reforms will never touch the ground.

单选题功能清肝火，散郁结的药物是： A．夏枯草 B．决明子 C．谷精草 D．密蒙花 E．青葙子

单选题A．养血安神 B．清热除烦 C．两者都选 D．两者都不选

单选题 药材海松子来源于( )的种子 A、马尾松 B、金钱松 C、油松 D、红松 E、云南松

单选题牛黄、熊胆都具有的功效是( )(2002年第32题)

单选题功能止咳平喘、润肠通便的药是：

单选题 能够广泛用于高沸点、热敏性药物和生物活性物质的提取和分离方法是（ ）。 A、平衡蒸馏 B、简单蒸馏 C、分子蒸馏 D、水蒸气蒸馏

单选题木本具乳汁的科为：

单选题 A．天麻配羚羊角、钩藤 B．天麻配人参、白术 C．天麻配石决明、龙骨 D．天麻配半夏、白术 E．天麻配羌活、独活

单选题下列药材中哪一种有嵌晶纤维 （ ）。